Mesial occlusion (mandibular prognathism)

An orthodontic cizo - a ciji hakora da cikakken rufe ko dangantaka da manya da ƙananan dentition a iyakar lamba. Akwai daban-daban na cizon - na yau da kullum da kuma sababbu, wucin gadi da kuma m, physiological, kazalika da mahaukaci, kuma pathological. A sabili da abnormality iya zama rauni ko hereditary predisposition, a cikinsa bayyanãwa yiwu sabawa kawai m orthodontist ko wani likitan hakori. Daidai cizo da muhimmanci sosai, shi kayyade lafiyar dan adam, duka biyu jiki da hankulansu.

Daga cikin dukkan jinsunan malocclusion zama ruwan dare mesial cizo (don haka ya kira "grin bulldog"). Mandibular prognathism (zuriyarsa) halin da ba daidai ba wuri na ƙananan kuma babba muƙamuƙanka, wato ƙananan muƙamuƙi aka tura a gaba, yayin da ƙananan hakora ana shirya a gaban manya hakora. A wannan nau'i na mutum hakora anomaly profile halin tsanani, sun ci gaba gaba Chin taban da ake wuya da kuma ko mai raɗaɗi.

Yaya ake mesial ciji?

A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan Pathology ne a kayyade ko hereditary (ba sayi), saboda rashin ci gaban manya da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Bugu da kari, da mandibular zuriyarsa za a iya kafa a lokacin ontogenesis a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. A dalilan samuwar zai iya bauta wa da dama dalilai:

• rickets da mahaukaci girma da ƙasũsuwa,
• bai kai ba canji na deciduous hakora ko daga baya canja tushen;
• taqaitaccen frenulum na harshe;
• jariri miyagun halaye (na yau da kullum da kuma shafe tsawon yatsa tsotsa, nonna, pacifiers da sauran abubuwa).

Mesial cizo: magani

Jiyya wannan anomaly - mai rikitarwa da kuma dogon tsari. Nasarar magani dogara sun fi mayar a kan matakin haduwar Pathology da kuma lokaci na jiyya ga likita. Domin gyara cizo, kai game da 3-4 shekaru. A baya lura tsari, da mafi alhẽri, saboda sakamakon zai zama kadan, da kuma magani sakamakon zai zama mafi inganci. Zahnärzte bayar da shawarar da su bi har zuwa shekaru 16, wato a yara a lokacin gauraye dentition, a lokacin da yana yiwuwa su yi tasiri cikin ci gaban da muƙamuƙi ƙasũsuwa. Jiyya zažužžukan dogara ne a kan shekaru na haƙuri, daga fasali.

Hanyar magani:

• Surgery - rage daga cikin kashin dadashinsu (ƙananan fuska roba) via maxillofacial tiyata. A lokuta da dama, zasu tafi tare da aiki da kuma amfani da shi a lokacin da musamman mai tsanani take hakki.
• Special orthodontic kayan kamar Katakon, splints.
• Idan for wasu contraindications tiyata ne ba zai yiwu, sa kau na wasu daga cikin hakora na ƙananan muƙamuƙi domin rage ta size.

effects

Malocclusion, idan bai gyara ba a lokacin, kai zuwa yawa tsanani sakamakon, kuma sama da dukan, shi rinjayar da kiwon lafiya. Daya daga cikin mafi tsanani, kuma mafi kowa rikitarwa ne abrasion daga cikin manya jere na hakora, kamar yadda dukan daukan taban fitowa to load su a lokacin taban da ake ƙwarai lalace hakori enamel, game da shi kara ji na ƙwarai da haƙuri yana fuskantar zafi. Sauran sakamakon mesial cizo ne: cututtuka na temporomandibular hadin gwiwa, periodontal cutar, wanda, a bi take kaiwa zuwa take hakki na gastrointestinal fili. Bugu da kari, da mesial cizo yana ba da mai shi mai yawa damuwa game da bayyanar, sau da yawa mutane tare da wannan anomaly fuskantar m wuya, halin kirki ji, da sauran cuta da cewa tsoma baki da suke zaune a al'ada da kuma cikakken rai.

rigakafin

A wani far taka wata muhimmiyar rawa rigakafin, saboda cutar ne sauki su hana fiye da zuwa magani. Iyaye suna bukatar su saka idanu da kiwon lafiya da yaro da kuma jihar da hakora, to wean daga miyagun halaye da kuma kokarin koya wa yaro da ta dace kula da su hakora. An sani cewa embryogenesis - wani muhimmin mataki na ci gaba. A wannan lokacin da jariri ne har yanzu a cikin mahaifar, akwai wani shafin na muhimmanci gabobin, da samuwar na muƙamuƙi kasũsuwa, ashe, hakora tab, don haka mata masu kamata saka idanu da kiwon lafiya a lokacin daukar ciki zuwa da yara a nan gaba babu kiwon lafiya matsaloli.