Relief da albarkatun ma'adinai na Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan - a kasar tare da babban halitta hanya m. Tanã game da mutum ɗari da abubuwa na ma'adinai raw kayan. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna da fasali na taimako, ma'adanai da Uzbekistan da kuma su yi amfani da a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Ina Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan - daya daga cikin tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin, wanda ya zama m, a shekara ta 1991. A yau shi ne wani zaman kanta a jihar a tsakiyar Asiya, tsakanin Amudarya da Syrdarya. The sanyi na ta ba iyakokin ne quite rikitarwa. Daga yamma zuwa gabas Uzbekistan miƙa 1,400 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu - game da 900 km. A cikin sharuddan area (447.4 dubu sq. Km.) Shin m da Jamhuriyar Turai kamar Sweden.

Uzbekistan ba shi da damar yin amfani da Duniya Ocean da aka kẽwayesu da biyar jihohi. Shi ne Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan da kuma Kyrgyzstan. Uzbekistan da Kazakhstan ya raba ruwan da Aral Sea, Lake, wanda a yau koma zuwa kamar yadda tsohon. A tsakiyar karni na karshe, tafki yanki ya zama hanzari rage, musamman saboda predatory shagala daga ruwa daga Amu Darya da Syr Darya kõguna domin aikin gona bukatun.

A sauyin yanayi ne sharply nahiyar da kuma bushe. 70% na da karkararta ne shagaltar da Hamada. Rayuwa a Uzbekistan da aka mayar da hankali a kusa da manyan birane, wanda, bi da bi, ayan da Ferghana Valley, kazalika da tashoshi na kasar mafi girma da waɗansu kõguna - da Amu Darya da Syr Darya.

Next, mun bayyana da taimako da kuma albarkatun ma'adinai na Uzbekistan. Shin, akwai wani abu a cikin wannan kasa, da duwãtsu? Kuma cewa an cirewa daga ta ƙasa?

Musamman Uzbekistan sauƙi

Nature na Uzbekistan hadawa biyu tuddanta, kuma duwatsu da kuma hamada shimfidar. A cikin sharuddan taimako da yankin ƙasar da aka kasu kashi biyu: da duwatsu gabashin da kuma yammacin Shefela. Wannan yanayin ne a fili a bayyane a kan jiki da taswirar da ke ƙasa.

A wajen yamma, a iyãkõkin Uzbekistan tafi dinga da Ustyurt tudu. A tsakiya da arewacin kasar yankuna na kasar suka mamaye da Turan Shefela da Kyzylkum hamada. Kawai a gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas da Uzbekistan, za ka iya ganin duwãtsu, kuma dutsen jeri: Hissar, Kurama, Turkestan, Ugamsky, Nuratau da sauransu.

Tsakanin dutsen jeri na Uzbekistan suna located kwarin. Daya daga cikin su ne ake kira Ferghana, located a cikin matsananci arewa maso gabashin kasar da kuma lullube kan tazarar kilomita 300 a tsawon. A uku bangarorin da kwarin kewaye da duwãtsu.

Domin da yankin Uzbekistan ne halin da fairly high seismicity. Tremors ne sau da yawa kai 7-9 a kan Richter sikelin. Daya daga cikin latest kuma mafi sakamakon girgizar kasa a kasar ya faru a shekarar 1966.

Ganiya Hazrat Sultan a Uzbekistan

A kan ƙasa na biyu tsakiyar Asiya (Uzbekistan da kuma Tajikistan) da aka gudanar Hissar Range. Its tsororuwar - ganiya ne Hazrat Sultan (4643 mita). Wannan guda dutsen ne girma ganiya a duk Uzbekistan.

Tun da farko, a Soviet sau, ganiya sa inconspicuous sunan - sunan XXII jam'iyyar Congress na CPSU. A lokacin da 'yancin kai na Uzbekistan, saman da aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun na da mawãƙi Khoja Ahmed Yasavi. Hazrat Sultan - daya daga cikin sunayen laƙabi.

Gore-Sultan Khazret ba haka high (misali, Elbrus ko Everest), amma da wuya sosai don samun damar. A farko hawan ta taron da aka yi a shekarar 1964, amma babu takardun ko hotuna game da wannan ci bai tsira. A tarzomar da shekaru kokarin zo wannan dutse ba ko da yaushe kare nasarar. A kan ƙasa na Uzbekistan, duk jimloli zuwa ganiya ne musamman wuya, don haka saman ne mafi sau da yawa hadari daga jihohi makwabta - Tajikistan.

Ma'adanai Uzbekistan: summary na kowa hannun jari

Uzbekistan bautarka 11th wuri a duniya a sharuddan da gas samar da 7th - zinariya karafa. Bugu da kari, da irin ƙaunar da wannan kasa ya ƙunshi game da 4% na duniya uranium reserves.

Albarkatun ma'adinai na jihar ne musamman bambance bambancen. Ma'adanai Uzbekistan - fiye da 100 abubuwa da kuma a kusa da 2,700 daban-daban filayen. Domestic raw kayan gudanar gida da wutar lantarki, ferrous da nonferrous metallurgy.

A general, dozin babbar ma'adanai na Uzbekistan ne kamar haka:

• mai.
• iskar gas.
• kwal.
• uranium.
• zinariya.
• tagulla,
• azurfa.
• tungsten.
• antimony.
• potassium gishiri.

Bugu da kari, dogon samar high quality-kayan gini a cikin kusanci da Samarkand: marmara, farar ƙasa, kuma gypsum. By kuma manyan, da rashin ma'adanai a Uzbekistan aka lura kawai a daya yankin - Khorezm. A cewar masana, jimlar tabbatar da reserves na albarkatun ma'adinai, kasar ne (a cikin monetary sharuddan) to game da uku tiriliyan dalar Amurka.

Fuel da makamashi ma'adanai Uzbekistan: Oil, gas da kuma ci

Total iskar gas reserves (ma'aunan kasa) a cikin zurfin Uzbekistan sa up fiye da 5 tiriliyan cubic mita man - game 5 ya kai tan biliyan. Duk da haka, tattalin arziki sun kiyasta cewa, kasar filayen man fetur kusan m. Iskar gas, kuma, ba za šauki tsawon - game 30-40 shekaru (a halin yanzu rates na amfani da wannan hanya).

Babban reserves na man fetur da iskar gas a Uzbekistan mayar da hankali a tuddanta, inda a can ne mai karfi da hali na sedimentary kankara. The most gas filin a kasar: Uchkir, Zevardy, Gazly. Uzbek gas da aka fitar dashi da kuma sarrafa a dama masana'antu a kasar. Daga shi, musamman, ne mai muhimmanci da albarkatun kasa domin sinadaran masana'antu da kuma samar da ma'adinai takin.

Daga cikin m ma'adanai na Uzbekistan quite muhimmanci kwal. Its main filayen suna tsare da duwatsu yankunan kasar. Kusan duk da ci cirewa daga ƙaunar da Uzbekistan, da aka kashe a kan bukatun cikin gida ikon masana'antu.

Mining na zinariya da kuma uranium a Uzbekistan

Gold reserves, Uzbekistan ne wani mutum nagari hudu wuri a duniya. A shekara samar game da 90 ton daga cikin daraja karfe. A halin yanzu, Uzbekistan da aka sani game da 41 zinariya adibas. Nine na su ne aiki hakar aka gudanar. Zaki ya share a samar da zinariya ba Navoi Uzbek Hada (NMMC). Da tsarin kunshi daya hakar ma'adinai shuka da kuma biyar karfe shuke-shuke a cikin daban-daban biranen kasar.

Bisa ga reserves da kuma samar da zinariya da uranium ores na Uzbekistan ne daya daga cikin manyan kasashen Asiya. A wannan lokaci, a lokacin 40 uranium adibas aka bincika a cikin jamhuriyar. A Uzbekistan babu makaman nukiliya ikon. Saboda haka, duka uranium tattara samar a nan ne fitar dashi.