SS Division "Galicia": tarihi

Tarihi na yakin duniya na biyu, yana da quite 'yan shafukan da yawa tarihi a West fi son ba don karanta. Yana da daraja ambata shi kadai kasa ƙungiyoyin Reich. Taken ne sosai m, kuma a cikin hasken 'yan abubuwan da suka faru a kudu-maso-gabashin Ukraine, shi ne mafi zama da mai raɗaɗi.

Daya yana da kawai ya ambaci tarihin SS division "Galicia"! Wadannan "jarumi mayakan" yanzu na ɗaukaka a cikin Ukrainian jihar, kawai su "feats" wani lokacin mamakin da Tsohon soji na Gestapo. Kuma cewa yana cewa da yawa.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Daga farko kwanaki na yaki jagorancin Ukrainian nationalists binne da Jamusanci gwamnati "bukatun" domin gaggawa kafa kasa soja raka'a, wanda zai iya "sun gudummawar da nasara a kan Bolshevism." A nan ne kawai na farko duk da kokarin a banza. Duk da yake su German masu ba biya wannan fuss babu albarkacin hankali. Su soja nasarorin suna da irin wannan shi ya kasance m kawai da tunanin cewa za su iya kula da wadannan siyasa mosek.

A 1943, da dama yanayi ya canja. Stalingrad ya, a karkashin abin da sojojin Ridge Paulus aka rinjãye, akwai wasu fadace-fadace, rinjawarwa debunked da labari na invincibility na Jamus sojojin. A watan Fabrairu na wannan shekara, da Jamus suka fara tunani game da yadda za a yi amfani da polovchee "Ukrainian rai" nationalists plugging ramuka a gaban.

Samar da wani "mai daraja division"

Wannan shirin da aka karfi da goyan bayan da gwamnan gundumar, "Galicia" O. Wagenknecht. Mafi m, da ƙuduri na ƙarshe na samu kai tsaye daga tsohon shugaban Himmler. Kiyaye wasu tarihi takardun da nuna gaskiyar cewa halittar SS Division "Galicia" da aka fara tattauna su Maris 1, 1943.

Riga Maris 28, 1943 Wagenknecht ya gaya wa maigidan da cewa kasa da shugabannin gladly mori zarafi "su bauta Jamus." A tsakiyar watan Afrilu na wannan shekara, Wachter gudanar da wani ɓangare na taron, wanda su ne mafi girma da darajõji daga cikin SS.

Ba su ja, amma saboda kusan nan da nan ya yanke shawarar kafa da SS Division "Galicia". Mahalarta taron sun amince kafin lokacin da zai kauce wa yin amfani da kalmar " 'yan sanda" a cikin sunan sabuwar division. Kawai sa, sun amince a kan samuwar wani jami'in 'yan sanda ne a punitive jiki. Ba mamaki, da zabi nationalists aka sanye take kamar wancan zuwa su "abokan aiki" daga sauran punitive SS rarrabu, ana ado a launin toka kayan. A kan sauran, sun bambanta kawai a cikin na musamman garkuwa a kan hannun riga.

A hukuma da umarnin da samuwar da SS Division "Galicia" da aka buga a kan Afrilu 28. Ba da da ewa, na farko rabo recruits fara zo.

A cikin peculiarities na daukar ma'aikata

Ya kamata a jaddada cewa daukar ma'aikata na wani sabon mutum abu ne mai "m." Wannan halitta na nufin cewa launin fata da nuna bambanci ba ya hana Jamus kurtu rundunar "da Slavic riffraff." Flatly rufe ƙofar wadannan abubuwa "katange naúrar" kawai cikakken maras Turai type, wanda bayyanar a fili magana game da ba da Aryan asalin.

aikin propagandists

A ranar bazawa na domin na samuwar da division Wagenknecht bayar da wani m umarnin. Yana a fili ya ce cewa, hukumomin da alhakin roko nationalists, a wani hali ya kamata ba ko da ambatonsu a kan gaskiyar cewa sun taimaka da Jamus. Hukumar da su mayar da hankali musamman a kan "yaki da Bolshevism." Ko da suka raguwa SS tsaye ga "Sich Riflemen", abin da ya faru tare da kara a undereducated, uncultured yanayi.

A daidai wannan waƙar yabon Allah alamu da division SS "Galicia", wanda ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa kalmomi game da "girman da al'umma", amma ba ya ce game da sabis da Reich.

Yawan adam albarkatun

A farkon watan Yuni, 81,999 mutane da aka rajista rikodin. Hukumance, 52.875 daga cikinsu a cikin halitta da sabis da aka dauka sun ƙaryata 29 124. Amma bai kamata mu dauka cewa kiran da aka nan da nan tsaya, kamar yadda ake bukata m ƙari. Daftarin hukumar karkashin jagorancin K. Schulze, wanda za'ayi a wani sa na recruits har Agusta 1944, da kuma "redecorating" scruffy yi kusan har zuwa karshen shekarar 1945, fadan mahadi.

Tun janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da aka unprecedented taki, da Jamus sun kafa da dama sassa. Wannan bayanin gaskiyar cewa SS Division "Galicia", wanda mambobin da photo a cikin labarin da aka musamman jũna gidajen abinci. Bugu da kari ga 11.578 mutanen da suka ƙa'ida zazzaga musamman horo, da Jamus nan da nan manned biyar ƙarin regiments da daya bataliya na "ragi". Wadannan regiments da battalions nan da nan ya wuce da classic 'yan sanda drills, wanda aka hõre duk sauran punitive connection.

Used hanyoyin daukar ma'aikata

Ba da da ewa ya juya daga cewa aka buga "abu" a fili yake bai isa ba, saboda na da akai asarar a cikin yãƙi, kuma haka ya fara aiki ba kawai na aikin daftarin kwamitin domin agaji, amma kuma dakaru na musamman, wanda aka tsunduma a wani m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da matasa. Ya zama a sarari ta tsakiyar watan Yuni 1944, a lokacin da Ukrainians kansu sun fara zuwa cikakken jin cikakken nisan da ya "addini a cikin Reich." Collared matasan nan da nan ya aiko don yin hidima cikin tank division SS "Hoenshtaufen" da "Frundsberg", da cewa bazara ne kawai dake kusa da birnin.

A matsayin tushen cheap Ukrainian "abu" amfani da sauran Jamus rarrabu akwai a wadanda sassa wucewa ta. Suna kullum dauka a cikin sabis na 'yan dozin kama "kishin kasa na Ukraine." A cikin kauyuka kusa da Lviv ta Jamus gwamnati ba karo da ta kasa marataya, gaba daya rewriting ba tare da yardarka da duka mutane. Ya mai girma tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na mutum albarkatu, wanda a Jamus a lokacin farko cike take rasa. Mutane sun fara karba ba kawai tituna, amma kuma kai tsaye daga hukumomin gwamnati.

Ko da a cikin "Ukrainian kishin kasa" na Church iya daina jin lafiya, a matsayin "wajibi Fuehrer" suka tafi kai tsaye zuwa ba da sabis. A wannan lokacin ma mafi zabe nationalists ba zai iya taimaka amma lura da wuri na da rundunõninsu, a gaban, don haka wannan yaƙi ko ta yaya ba cikin sauri. An yi imani da cewa SS Division "Galicia" (photo Banners na shi ne a cikin wannan abu) da aka wuce ta ba kasa da 32 dubu warriors.

UmurninSa, kuma wuri littãfi

Da farko, alhakin aiki da sabon yan sanda raka'a sanya wa SS-Brigadeführer Schiemann. Amma a cikin wannan post ya zauna kawai har zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba 1943. Ba da da ewa da ya zama shugaban Galicia Oberführer SS Fritz Freitag, wanda a karshen Afrilu aka hukumance bayar da muƙamin Brigadeführer (analogue na mu, Manjo-Janar a Waffen-SS).

Irin wannan tsari ga shi umurnin da aka sa da cewa wannan mutumin yana da wani arziki kwarewa da umurnin da 'yan sanda raka'a, kuma ya sane da ƙayyadaddu na aiki tare da su. Martial Jamus jami'an bi da shi tare da matuqar raini: Freitag bai ziyarci a wani fama, ba su da wani ra'ayi game da dabara da kuma sojojin hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

A general, Ukrainian SS division "Galicia" ya zama wani irin "Scarecrow" tsakanin Nazis, kamar yadda na Jamusawa kõre su ne kawai na banza, mediocre, ko kawai matsorata sanda. Hakika, shi ya dace Martial ingancin da connection.

Da farko, da girma daga cikin ma'aikata dake a cikin "Gaydelagere", kuma tun farkon shekarar 1944, shi kwana a Noygamere (Silesia, Jamus). Duk da haka, da Yuli 18, 1943, lokacin da na farko tsari na recruits zo daga birnin, sa'an nan na farko da suka da aka sanya a cikin sansanin "Gaydelager" (kusa Dębica), sa'an nan Ya sanya hukuma samuwarsu a cikin 'yan regiments.

A farko fama amfani

A farkon shekarar 1944 daga Berlin zo da gaggawa umarnin akan bukatar farkon samuwar "yaƙi kungiyoyin" to, ku yaki guerrillas na Poland da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. An sauri kafa a bataliya, ya aka bai baturi haske bindigogi, sa'an nan da kungiyar a warwatse a kan karkata daga Poland. Saboda haka 14 Grenadier Division na SS "Galicia" ya fara ta da gaske m hanya.

Total samuwar irin wannan kungiyoyin da aka kammala a ranar, wanda aka yi nufi ga counter-hare a kusanci da birni. Daga bisani, Nazi jagorancin aka lura da cewa biyu daga cikin wadannan raka'a "sarrafa quite nasara." Amma da Jamus suna nuna mai daukan hankali unanimity, maimakon yunƙurin fenti da mafi wadannan "nasarorin".

Duk da haka, ya bayyana sarai cewa "jaruntaka suka yi jihãdi" Division kawai da m sojojin, fifita su kai farmaki na farko a kan m fararen hula. Sai dai idan da cikakken yana da wani zabi, "m warriors" shiga wuta lamba tare da guerrillas, to fama da SS Division "Galicia" a gaskiya, kuma da aka kafa.

A farko "feats" na Galicia

Soviet sojojin ya m isa ya kama da wannan mai daraja Rumbun sadarwa, wanda har yanzu hidima a matsayin ba gardama hujja da fadan "nasarori" na Ukrainian Nationalists. Akwai rikodin cewa na farko zuwa na hudu rajimanti ... Total jikkata game da mutane 12 suka shiga yaki tare da guerrillas. A sakamakon da aiki daga ƙasa sun kasance goge kauyen Guta Penyatskaya da Benyaki. Houses jarumi nationalists ƙone. Tare da mazaunan, ba shakka. A cikin duka, sun kashe a kalla 800 fararen hula manoma, cikinsu da yawa mata da kuma yara. Duk da haka, da flag SS Division "Galicia" da aka taba gani a soja banner sosai, saboda a karkashin inuwarta yi yaƙi kawai "ƙaryata" da Jamusanci shugabanni da zabi nationalists, wanda iyayengijinsu, su kuma mutanen da ba su la'akari da.

A Ternopil Ukrainian henchmen Wehrmacht tafi har ma da kara. Lokacin da sakamakon counterattack da Jamus sun iya kwato ɓangare na birnin, kawai dabbobi herded da tsira a daya daga cikin majami'u, sa'an nan duk ya ƙone. A cikin 'yan qasar Lviv da suka kashe mutane wajen dubu mutane a Zolochev tsunduma a kisan kare-dangi na kama sojoji na Red Army. Kananan gari Olesko suka zahiri halaka gaba daya, amma ya kashe "kawai" da mutane 300.

Wannan "karimci" saboda sauran mazaunan tura su yi aikin gandu a Jamus. Idan akwai wani Jamusawa a bukatar bayi, jini ya zube ko fiye. Nationalists ƙaunace su kashe waɗanda ke iya ba su juriya. A gaskiya, da SS division "Galicia" An lura da duk wannan musamman alama ta tarihi.

Brody bala'i

Amma shi ya bi da bi, da kuma wadannan "m warriors" saduwa a real fama da masu sana'a sojoji, ba tare da m fararen hula. SS Division "Galicia" karkashin Brody yana da "cikakken harsasai", ana sanye take da wani soja daga 29th, 30th da kuma 31st regiments. Bugu da kari, an dangana ga mai yawa mayakan daga wasu sauran mahadi.

A wancan lokaci, a cikin "mai daraja sunã sahu guda," ya 346 sanda, wadanda ba izini jami'in a 1131 da kuma 13822 sojoji. Saboda haka, yawan karfin da aka 15.299 warriors. Daga "Brody tukunya" mun gwada unscathed tsere kawai 1,000 da 1,200 mayakan ajiye bataliya, da suke m isa ya zama daga encirclement.

Daruruwan nationalists gudanar seep daga cikin encirclement a kananan kungiyoyin, wanda nisanci bude adawa da Soviet sojojin. A total na 15 dubu tsira ba fiye da 1/5 na ma'aikata. Wannan hujja sake tabbatar da cewa sauki da cewa 'yan sanda a bude yaƙi ba daraja wani abu. All su "mazakuta" ne kawai a cikin kisan-kiyashi da farar hula, yawan da fursunoni, m sojoji.

Duk da haka, da kusa da shi ne cikakken halakar da SS Division "Galicia". Bayan yakin Brody shi ne kawai wani al'amari lokaci.

Bugu da ari yãƙi hanya

A watan Fabrairu 1944, a karo na hudu rajimanti aka canjawa wuri a karkashin Ternopil, inda membobinta suna da hannu a cikin danniya na yaƙin motsi. Sa'an nan, suka halarci harben lokuta da juriya inganta Soviet sojojin.

Saura daga cikin rabo da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Faransa, inda kara horar da sojoji da aka gudanar. A cikin bazara na kusan duk nationalists aka aika zuwa Noygamer. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci su ci gaba da amfani da a yaki da Faransa Resistance.

Saboda haka, labarin da SS Division "Galicia" a wani soja ji, da gaske kasance cikakken m: a real fadace-fadace Ukrainians halarci kawai daga watan Maris zuwa watan Yuli. Bayan ta gaba daya ta farfashe Brody, ta m saurã gaba daya sake shirya zanen da 'yan sanda sashen, sa'an nan kuma amfani na musamman a cikin wannan filin.

Slovakia da kuma {asar Yugoslavia,

A farkon Oktoba 1944 huta nationalists, wanda darajõji to, ku zuba mai yawa "masu sa kai" dauka kai tsaye daga titi, aika zuwa Slovakia. Akwai "jarumi Aryans" da aka tsunduma a wani saba da sosai m abu don kansa, suppressing da yaƙin motsi. "Dirlivangera birged" da aka sani na da rashin tausayi a cikin biyayya da Ukrainians. Its mambobi har yanzu da kyau a tuna a Belarus, kamar yadda lamirinsu m rayuwar gilla azabtar da mutane.

Ina SS Division "Galicia" da aka guda sai ya aiko? Brody daidai nuna cewa nationalists m amfani da na yau da kullum raka'a na Soviet sojojin, amma saboda su aka aika zuwa Carinthia, inda suka fafari Yugoslav ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. Ga Galicians kuma ɓad da duk abin karshe watanni na yaki.

A shekarar 1945 shi jefa sojoji har yanzu a kan Jamus ƙasa, ƙoƙarin tilasta akalla sau daya "da saƙon daidai da tasiri na Soviet sojojin." M bege. Da zaran nesa glimmer Banners UK sojojin "m kishin kasa na Ukraine" da m gudun garzaya zuwa zaman talala. Da shi shi ne na karshe rabo tafiya SS "Galicia" a cikin yaki.

A garin Tamsweg, a cikin abin da fursunoni da aka gudanar, Birtaniya ta kafa wani tacewa batu inda a farko mun gwada nasarar kama da SS sojoji. Fritz Freitag kwamandan wannan labarai fadi cikin baki melancholy kuma kashe kansa. Ga wurin da aka dauka ta hanyar Polish Kanar Paul Shandruk. Duk da haka, lokaci ya nuna a fili ba daidai ba Freitag. Turanci post ta cikin ruwa leaked dubban Galicians, wanda daidai zauna a Ingila.

"Midsomer m"

Abin da ya faru ga "jarumi mayakan" na division, wanda ake haka jaruntaka garzaya zuwa mika wuya ga Turanci fursuna? Alas, amma su ƙaddara shi ne hanya mafi kyau. Akwai da yawa na tarihi shaida cewa a shekarar 1945 Birtaniya ya game dubu takwas da sojoji, wanda ya yi aiki kawai da wannan a cikin "Galicia".

Kamar yadda na 1999 ya zauna a Ingila don a kalla daya da rabi dubu matsayin kai tsaye mahalarta na abubuwan da suka faru, kazalika da zũriyarsu. The UK gwamnati ne musamman m delves cikin wadannan tambayoyi. Na dubu takwas Birtaniya yaki laifi wadai ... mutum daya. Wannan "sa'a" ya Anton Sevenyuk.

Menene dalilin da irin wannan biyayya? Gaskiyar cewa sallama "jarumi kishin kasa" a matsayin daya sunan ... da Dogayen sanda, wanda kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, an kisan gilla. Duba su yadda ya kamata, kuma kada ku zama ba, kuma ba ya da Birtaniya sha'awa a cikin jini. Bayan duk, ba su kauyuka da garuruwa sun kone wadannan dabbobi.

A cikin tsakiyar 90s a raba ofishin, wanda zai so a tafiyar da "kama Nazi yaki laifi," kuma suka daina wanzuwa a duk. Hitler ta henchmen, da suka samu nasarar mika wuya ga Burtaniya, a karshe daina ji tsoro na akalla wasu barazana na daukan hotuna da kuma azaba. Kusan duk na takardu a cikin hali har yanzu classified.

A general, mazauna Albion Division na SS "Galicia" sanannun. A fim game da ita, wanda aka yin fim a Ingila, kamar nationalists da kuma Allah wadai da kisan-kiyashi, amma a lokaci guda ya sa da ma'ana cewa da yawa daga cikin sojojin, ko An dauki karfi, ko rakumi da "turu romantic Tarurrukan na Ukraine." Wannan kawai babu wani daga wadannan hujjoji ba gaskata da manyan laifuka.

yanzu hakikar

Irin wannan almara tarihi kuma a yau yana da nasa amo mara sa. Saboda haka, SS Division "Galicia" flag iya har yanzu za a gani a kan wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru da aka gudanar na yau da kullum da ƙungiyoyi, suka manta nawa baƙin ciki ya kawo wadannan nonhumans.