Rasha tarihi Vasily Klyuchevskii: biography, ambato, Jagora, maganganunsu da ban sha'awa facts

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky (1841-1911 gg.) - most kuma daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Rasha masana tarihi na biyu da rabi na XIX karni. An dauke da kafa bourgeois economism a cikin kasa historiography, tun da shi na farko kusantar da mafi hankali ga nazarin mutane ta rayuwa da kuma tattalin arziki tushe na rayuwar zamantakewa.

Wasu bayanai game da tarihi ta matasa

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, a takaice biography wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan sashe, an haife shi a 1841 a Penza lardin. Shi ɗan wata alƙarya firist. Dukansu kakansa da kuma kakan kaka su ne firistoci. Saboda haka, Church ta koyarwa ya na da babban tasiri a kan shi. Interest a Orthodox tarihin bincike kiyaye domin rayuwa: na farko sabawa rubuce-rubucensu shi ne a ranar Zaune na Saints, kamar yadda a cikin sanannen shakka a Rasha tarihi, ya ko da yaushe ya juya zuwa ga ruhaniya ci gaban da mutane da kuma rawar da Orthodoxy a baya na kasar.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky karatu a Penza Penza Parish School da seminary, amma ya yanke shawarar ya kebe kansa don kimiyya wadanda mutane tarihi. Ya janyo hankalin tarihi-philological baiwa na Moscow University, wanda shi ne cibiyar na zamantakewa da siyasa rayuwa a dacewa lokaci. Duk da haka, samuwar na coci yana da babban tasiri a kan shi. Tarihi da kansa ya yarda da cewa nazarin scholasticism ci gaba a shi da ikon tunani Azancin.

Shekaru na nazari da kuma na farko da karatu

Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, a takaice biography wanda ci gaba a cikin wannan sashe, domin shekaru hudu ya yi karatu a Moscow University. Shi ya zama da kayyade factor a zabi na ya sana'a, da kuma gudanar da bincike batutuwa. A babban tasiri a kan shi yana da laccoci tarihi Buslaeva. A daidai wannan lokaci, da nan gaba masanin kimiyya ne sosai sha'awar jama'a da al'adun, almara, karin magana, da faxin.

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky yanke shawarar ya kebe kansa don nazarin harsãshin kasa rai, kamar yadda ya sanya shi. Da farko sabawa rubuce-rubucensu shi ne a ranar sosai nazarin hagiographic wallafe-wallafe. Kafin shi, babu daya daga cikin gida masana tarihi da aka ba tsunduma a sosai, daki-daki a cikin wannan batu. Wani manyan binciken da abun da ke ciki na da Boyar Duma. Vasiliy Klyuchevsky sosai a hankali bincikar da zamantakewa yadudduka cewa kasance wani ɓangare na shawarwari jiki zuwa Rasha shugabanni da sarakuna. Aikinsa ya buɗe sababbin fuskanci a historiography na nazarin ginin zamantakewa. Its hanya ya hada da wani cikakken bincike na duk siffofin rai da rai da na kowa mutane, wanda ya kasance da muhimmanci musamman ga Rasha a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom.

A cikin tarihin

Vasiliy Klyuchevsky, wanda biography aka taƙaice gabatar a bangarorin da suka gabata, da aka sani da marubucin daga cikin shahararrun jerin laccoci, wanda ya karanta a kan da dama da suka gabata. An kyau kwarai orator, ya mallaki babban wallafe-wallafen harshen, wanda aka yin jawabin nasa musamman m da ma'ana. Godiya ga m da kuma witty lura da karshe, wanda ya raka shi kimiyya muhawara, ya laccoci yi tsiwirwirinsu musamman shahararsa. Basil Klyuchevskii tarihi na Rasha wanda ya zama real nasa tarihin ba kawai domin dalibai, amma kuma ga wasu m malamai ma ya zama shahararren matsayin m Kiyayewa na rayuwa na Rasha mutane. Kafin shi, da masu bincike ayan kula da siyasa da suka faru da kuma facts, don haka yake aiki ba tare da ƙari a kira wani real nasara a historiography.

ilimi da harshen

A musamman alama ne ma'ana ƙamus Kliuchevskoi, daidaito da kuma haske kalamai. The bincike ya iya sosai a fili ra'ayinsu game da matsaloli daban-daban na yanzu da kuma baya. Alal misali, ya rike da wadannan bayani game da sake fasalin na farko Rasha sarki: "Daga wani babban gini site ne ko da yaushe mai yawa zuriyar dabbobi, da kuma gaggauta aikin Bitrus ya bace da yawa mai kyau." Masana tarihi sau da yawa koma ga wannan irin simile da misãli, wanda, dabam-dabam wit, duk da haka, sosai aika da tunaninsa.

Jawabinsa a Catherine II, wanda ya kira "na karshe damar a kan Rasha kursiyin." The masanin kimiyya ne sau da yawa koma ga irin wannan kwatancen, wanda damar mafi koyi da kayan rufe. Mutane da yawa magana Kliuchevskoi zama irin na cewa a Rasha historiography. Sau da yawa ya phrases koma zuwa domin ya ba magana muhawara. Da yawa daga cikin kalmomin da sun zama Jagora. Alal misali, cikin sanarwar "A tsakiyar Rasha a kan periphery" kusan nan da nan tafi zuwa ga mutane: shi ne sau da yawa ta yiwu ka sadu da latsa, symposia da kuma taro.

Scholar a kan tarihi da kuma rayuwar

Kliuchevskoi tsammani asali da kuma bambancinsa. Saboda haka ya remade a kansa hanya sanannen Latin cewa tarihi ya koyar da rai: "Tarihi ya koyar da kome, amma kawai azabta jãhilci daga cikin darussa." Daidaito, tsabta da kuma haske na harshe kawo masanin kimiyya ne ba kawai duk-Rasha, amma kuma duniya shahararru: da yawa waje masu bincike kan tarihi na Rasha, shi ake a cikin rubuce-rubucen. Ban sha'awa, sũ ne waɗanda Jagora tarihi, a cikin abin da ya bayyana ra'ayi ba ne kawai don tarihi amma kuma ga general falsafa matsaloli a general: "Rayuwa ba su zauna, su ji cewa ka rayu."

Wasu facts daga biography

A ƙarshe, mun nuna wasu ban sha'awa lokacin a cikin wannan rãyuwar fice bincike. Future bincike koyi karatu a cikin shekaru hudu, daga farkon yara nuna wani ban mamaki ikon koyi. A lokaci guda ya kokawa da stuttering kuma a sakamakon tsananin kokarin gudanar da cin nasara da wannan matsala kuma zama m orator. Ya dauki bangare a cikin shahararrun Peterhof tarurruka a kan Shirin zanen Duma aikin da ma ya gudu a matsayin mataimakin daga jam'iyyar na Cadets, amma ba ya wuce. Saboda haka Klyuchevskii Vasiliy Osipovich, Biography da kerawa da sun kasance batun da wannan binciken ne daya daga cikin manyan masana a Rasha na binciken na Rasha tarihi.