Rasha na asali sauyin yanayi dalilai. Mene ne sauyin yanayi-Russian dalilai?

Yanayin dalilai - yanayin samuwar wani irin sauyin yanayi. Wannan sa da shafi iska zazzabi, ruwan sama da kuma sauran muhimmanci Manuniya. Ka yi la'akari da asali sauyin yanayi abubuwan Rasha - duniya most kasar ta yanki.

Solar radiation, latitud da sauran yanayin dalilai

The star na tsarin mu - da babban tushen zafi a duniya. Solar radiation da radiation matakan - daya daga cikin muhimman dalilan da samuwar sauyin yanayi. Saboda sphericity duniyar tamu kwana unequal haskoki a ekweita a cikin tropics da iyakacin duniya latitudes. Amma ba kawai wannan yanayin kayyade abin da za a yi da zafin jiki da kuma lokaci na shekara a wasu yankunan. Akwai wasu manyan climatic dalilai:

• wurare dabam dabam iska taro.
• latitud yankunan.
• taimako siffofin.
• da tasiri na tekuna, da teku, da kusanci na sauran nahiyoyi.

hasken rana radiation

Ba duk haskoki na mu star kai duniya ta surface, da darajar da shigowa da makamashi ne m da wuri na yankin da kuma dogara a kan wani adadin wasu dalilai. Sashe na daga cikin haske (game da 20%) aka nuna da babba yadudduka da yanayi. Game da 30% ne yaxuwa girgije na wãtsarwa da ruwa saukad. Adadin Naira Miliyan Xari kai tsaye da kuma warwatsa radiation kai duniyar tamu ta tukuru harsashi. A wannan makon form emit da tunawa da kuma nuna radiation.

A sha dogara a kan takamaiman zafi da kuma thermal watsin da tamkar surface. Ruwa yana da babban takamaiman kadan iya aiki, tekuna da ruwaye sha 95% kai tsaye hasken rana radiation, a hankali tara zafi a lokacin rani, hunturu ba sannu a hankali. White snow, kankara sha game da 15% da kuma nuna 85% na radiation wanda ya isa surface. Ga baki ƙasa reflectance - 4%.

Yanayin dalilai - ne m dalilai da samuwar sauyin yanayi. Ga misalai na sakamako a kan radiation auna daga cikin sauran yanayi. Saboda haka, a kan ƙasar Rasha yayin da motsi daga arewa zuwa kudu na jimlar hasken rana radiation an rage by game da 2.7 sau. A Sakhalin Island, dake cikin Tekun Okhotsk a gabashin Rasha, girgije gani 70% na hasken rana. A sakamakon haka ne mafi tsananin yanayi fiye da guda latitudes cikin babban yankin.

yanayi dabam dabam

Manyan dalilan samuwar kuma motsi na babbar yawa na iska - bãyan ƙasa m dumama rana. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan yanayi na kafa daban-daban yanayi matsa lamba a duniya. Halaye na iska talakawa dogara ne a kan wurin da samuwar, saboda haka ne marinjaya a kan teku teku iska, shi ne rigar, a kan babban yankin - bushe nahiyar. Rage tsawon harafi alamomin na wadannan biyu iri - daidai da M da kuma K. Lokacin da karatu sauyin yanayi-Russian dalilai, tabbata a bayyana da uku main iri iska talakawa - Arctic, temperate da kuma wurare masu zafi. Suna iya zama marine da kuma nahiyar. Amfani da irin wannan abbreviations: MAV, CAV, MSY, IMC, MTV, KTV.

Nau'in rinjaye iska talakawa m m sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin siffofin:

• yanayi matsa lamba.
• da yawan zafin jiki a cikin farfajiya Layer na da yanayi.
• shugabanci m iska;
• nuna gaskiya da iska.
• zafi.

Air talakawa ne iya canza, su canja su jiki Properties, da motsi a kan surface na duniya daga daya yankin zuwa wani.

yanayin latitud

A rabo tsakanin kudin shiga da kuma kashe kudi da hasken rana radiation - radiation balance - daya daga cikin manyan yanayin dalilai. Ana rinjayar da thermal tsarin mulki na ƙasa da sauran saman na ƙananan yanayi. Daga cikin radiation balance dogara a kan danshin ruwa, da canji na manyan iska talakawa, rayuwar mutum da kuma shuke-shuke. Amma abin da yake da babban yanayin dalilai? Wannan latitud - nesa daga ekweita ga diddigin yankin a Duniya ta surface.

A watan Yuli, da kwana tsakanin bim da ƙasa surface a Arewa yammacin sahara haske ne kusan 90 °. Sa'an nan, da naúrar yankin more makamashi, karfi heats cikin ƙasar, kuma daga gare shi - cikin iska. The m tafi daga ekweita da na Arewacin, da colder.

Tasirin latitud a kan sauyin yanayi a Rasha

Ka yi la'akari da sakamakon da babban sauyin yanayi factor a misali na Rasha Federation. A kasar lullube daga garin kankara Arctic da subtropics na Caucasus, daga Baltic Coast zuwa Chukotka da kuma tekuna na tekun Pacific. Climate dabam da yawa daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma daga gabas zuwa yamma. A temperate iska, sau da yawa mamaye sanyi iska taro daga Arctic shafi Siberian anticyclone rigar Atlantic iska.

Great iri-iri, amma ga Rasha da asali sauyin yanayi factor ne da nisa daga ekweita. A lokacin da tafiya zuwa kudancin kan iyakar kasar qara darajar da hasken rana radiation. A kusa da Arctic Circle, kuma da Arewa iyakacin duniya, da colder. Saboda haka, a kan latitud ya dogara da farko a kan dogon lokaci da yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na kasar.

The taimako, da sakamako daga nahiyoyi da kuma teku - climatic dalilai

Ba dole ba ne da rarraba iska yanayin zafi tsananin ɗã'a ga dokar latitudinal zonation da kuma dogara ne kawai a kan hasken rana radiation. Idan muka haɗa shi da Lines na Rasha birane da irin wannan rani yanayin zafi, shi ne mai sauki lura cewa a kan Yuli isotherms suna located, yafi daidai da latitud. Amma a Turai na Rasha isotherm Janairu 0, -8, -10 ° C karya m arewa fiye da Siberia. Yana softens sauyin yanayi na ƙasa har zuwa Urals rinjayar cikin tekun Atlantic da dumi igiyoyin.

Meridional sarkar Ural Mountains located jinkiri gumi da dumi iska daga Atlantic. A Coast na Pacific Ocean a kan Yuli isotherm ne m fiye da a wannan latitudes a kasar, saboda sakamakon da bazara monsoon da ruwan dare a tsibirin Sakhalin, da watsar da radiation. Lokacin da Yunƙurin a duwãtsu da zazzabi da dama har ma a wannan latitud.

Siberian High (Siberian anticyclone)

Fiye da yankin Mongoliya daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris aka mamaye wani yanki na babban yanayi matsa lamba. Ulla iska talakawa tare da low yanayin zafi daga CAV zuwa daga arewa. A wannan lokaci na shekara da sauyin yanayi a yankin da aka kusan ba zai shafi tekun Pacific. Mountains na kudanci da gabashin Siberia Hana yada sanyaya iska. A sakamakon zama mafi ƙasƙanci a Rasha da kuma a cikin Arewacin Hemisphere da zazzabi a cikin farfajiya Layer na yanayi (-40 zuwa -70 ° C).

Zazzabi inversions faruwa lokacin sanyi iska stagnates a cikin depressions. Sa'an nan, a game da 2km warmer ta game da + 10 ... + 20 ° C fiye da a cikin depressions kuma a surface. Gano abinda ya dalilai ne sauyin yanayi-mun gani cewa yana da muhimmanci ba kawai haddasawa, amma kuma hade da yanayi a wannan yanki.

samuwar sauyin yanayi

A cikin cibiyar da arewa na Turai na Rasha da dama mafi hazo fiye da guda latitud a Eastern Siberia. Don da yammacin kasar zo daga Atlantic MSY, Marinjãyi cyclone aiki (low zazzabi, garin kankara tare da ruwa, shawa). A Arctic Circle kadan ruwan sama, ji da tasiri na CAV, matalauta danshi. A Siberia da Urals nahiyar sauyin yanayi ne daban-daban daga Turai yankuna na kasar. Summers ne in mun gwada da dumi da kuma gajeren hunturu - tsawo, sosai sanyi.

A kudu, a cikin Astrakhan yankin muhimmanci shafi wannan yanayin dalilai: Gwargwadon latitud da hade da darajar da hasken rana radiation, yanayi dabam dabam. Yana iya a lura tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin bazara bushe da zafi KTV, wanda ya zo daga Kazakhstan da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Rasit na wannan iska talakawa a kan Black Sea Coast na Rasha tsare babban dutse jeri.

Specific yanayi na Kamchatka kafa a hade da teku, da kuma sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin. A yankin ne halin da m canje-canje a cikin weather, tsananin iska, gagarumin ruwan sama a cikin hunturu - a cikin irin nauyi snowfall.

climatic makamai

Figuring fitar da abin da yanayin dalilai, za mu mayar da hankali, yafi a kan halitta matakai da mamaki. Ake bukata don bayyana irin wannan facts kamar karuwa a talakawan shekara-shekara iska zafin jiki da kuma sababbu ruwan sama a cikin wannan ƙarnin. Shi ne halitta dokar, ko da sakamakon mutumin da aka yi da sauyin yanayi?

A tabbataccen amsar wannan tambaya shi ne da wuya ba. Ba ya kwanta rigingimu game da ko sauyin yanayi makami da ake amfani, halitta ko shi kawai ci gaba. Musamman aiki da aka tattauna a lokacin wani matsananci zafi kalaman a Rasha a lokacin rani na 2010. A zafin jiki a cikin tsakiyar yankin ya 10 ° C mafi girma fiye da talakawan ga yankin. Shekara shi ne mafi zafi, tun lokacin da marigayi XIX karni. Duk wani makeken gandun daji gobara, akwai wata karuwa da mace-mace a tsakanin yawan jama'a.

Climate makami - wata hanya don sarrafa yanayin for soja dalilai. Makiya fama da asarar a sakamakon halitta disturbances (fari, ambaliyar ruwa). A kan halittar sauyin yanayi da makamai da Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet, masana kimiyya ya fara aiki a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Irin ayyuka ne saba wa Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya haramta soja da yin amfani da muhalli gyara dabaru. Gwamnatin {asar Amirka ya ƙaryata wucin gadi tasiri a yanayi domin dõmin cũta zuwa wasu States, da jama'a da kuma muhalli.