Mene ne tsohon-shekaru fensho? lissafi na fensho

Fensho amfanin an bayar da 'yan kasa a kan tushen da sharudda kamar tawaya, tsufa da kuma asarar mai breadwinner. Tsohon-shekaru fensho aka biya a dangane da nasara da wasu wadanda ba aiki shekaru. M muna magana ne game da mata a cikin shekaru 55 da shekaru da kuma maza 60 da shekaru. Amma musamman kungiyoyin mazauna suna da hakkin su sami fensho kafin kai tsufa. Za mu fahimci abin da ke sa har a fensho ga tsufa.

Kara ritaya shekaru

Domin mutane aiki a gwamnati, da suka fara da Janairu 1, 2017 ayyukan kara ja da baya shekaru, shi bai kai wa ni'ima daga dama ma'aikata kusa kammala aiki podium yi. Bugu da kari, a kowace shekara, wadannan sharuddan za su ƙara ta 2 kwata, to 65 da kuma 63 shekaru na mata da kuma maza bi da bi.

Bisa ga articles na dokar, da yiwuwar samun wani tsohon-shekaru fensho da kuma waɗanda suka yi aiki da kwarewa na tsawon shekaru 15.

fensho factor

Wannan shi ne m, a gaban fensho rabo dogara ne a kan ci-rating tsarin, a total ba kasa da 30 da maki (tun 2025 shekara). The girma na wannan rabo ne kafa biyu aka gyara:

• da m taimako ga fanshon, kamfanin wanda za'ayi da aikinsu pensioner.
• janar aiki kwarewa.

A duka yawan maki a cikin wannan shekara shi ne 8,26. A nan gaba, bisa la'akari da 2021, shi ya karu da 1,74, da cewa shi ne, to kai 10. Wannan ke lasafta fensho a Rasha na tsufa.

Musamman mata shigar da ja da baya

Mata suna da wannan dama don farkon ritaya, kazalika da maza. Da farko, wannan shi ne saboda ya fi karfinsu yanayin aiki, kazalika da aikin a yankunan da m canjin yanayin. Bugu da kari, da kuma ga sauran social haddasawa mace ritaya gaba da jadawali da kuma samun tutu kari a matsayin mai yawan. Akwai wasu bambanci, a abin da shekaru da kuma abin da dalilai a mace zai iya ja da baya up to 55 shekaru. Bari mu ga abin da shi kunshi tsohon-shekaru fensho ga mata:

1. A 45-50 shekara, bisa ga doka, mace mutum na iya samun wani fensho, da ciwon kwarewa 7.5 shekaru a cikin m, karkashin kasa aiki, da ya fi karfinsu yanayin aiki.
2. A cikin shekaru kungiyar a karkashin shekaru 40 da haihuwa, da ciwon tawaya dangane da samu rauni a lokacin sa hannu a tashin ko da rashi na da kuma sauran cututtuka, samu a samar.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, mata aiki a cikin Far Arewa yankin, tare da kwarewa ba kasa da shekaru 15, ja da baya a shekara 50 da haihuwa. Kuma mata da m wurin zama a duk m yankuna da aiki da gwaninta na shekaru 20, da kuma riko da matsayin dayansu, masunta, ciki har da reindeer, ritaya a shekaru 45.

Har ila yau, adalci jima'i da hakkin su wani da suka cancanta sauran kafin shekaru 50 da shekaru, bada rai kuma ya kawo 5 da kuma karin yara a ƙarƙashin da shekaru takwas. Amma yadda lissafin pensions ga mata? Just haihuwa-shekaru fensho kunshi:

• ajali biya.
• tarawa part;
• Inshora fanshon.

ajali biya

Kafaffen biya an kafa m gwamnati ba tare da canza kudi samu ta hanyar mutane da suka kai tsufa. Wannan irin fensho za a iya modified dangane da takamaiman Manuniya:

• shekaru category;
• yawan mutanen da zama a kan arziki na wani pensioner.
• wurin zama;
• tawaya.

Kamar yadda wani misali misali, a kwatanta na sama fensho zumunta Manuniya. Saboda haka, mafi yawan fansho sami wani ajali biyan bashin a cikin adadin 4 558.93 rubles. Jama'a masu shekaru 80 da shekaru ko ciwon mataki na tawaya - 9 117.86 rubles. Mutane da shi ne don samar da akalla daya dogara a samu 6 078.57 rubles.

inshora fensho

Wani Hanyar kirga pensions ga mazan mutane - da inshora fensho. A lokacin a duk shekaru da na aiki yan ƙasa, mamaye wani wuri a jihar-mallakar sha'anin, ya m za biya sha'awa da fanshon.

Wadannan percentages aka lasafta daga cikin kashi na aikin hukuma albashi da kuma, bi da bi, kai nau'i na mutum factor - maki, dangane da tsawon sabis, ritaya shekaru da kuma albashi. A kan talakawan, wanda irin wannan ci ne 74,27 rubles. Yadda haihuwa-shekaru fensho zai kasance sakamakon?

misali lissafi

Alal misali, idan kana son yin lissafi da fensho na dan kasa kudi tare da wani albashi na 30 da 000 rubles da watan:

1. Hakkin for 1 shekara: 30 000 x 12 watanni = 360 000 rubles.
2. A cikin kudi na 22% na jimlar adadin inshora gudunmawar: 360 000 x 22% = 7.920.000 rubles, wanda fensho inshora kudi na 16% ne directed zuwa 57 600.
3. A sakamakon haka, muna samun 57 600 rubles / 127.360 rubles (da adadin gudummuwa tare da wani matsakaicin shekara-shekara albashi a Rasha a shekara ta 2016) = 0.45 x 10 = 4.5 maki.
4. Wannan ci da dama a kan Hakkin cikin adadin 30 000 rubles. Next maki fassara a cikin kudi: 4.5 x 74.27 (as na daya batu zuwa kwanan) = 334,215 rubles.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa jimlar yawan maki yana da iyaka. Wannan ne, idan na yanzu pensioner ya karshe miliyoniya, shi ba ya nufin cewa jihar kamata kasa samar da shi mai ɗamfarar wata-wata karuwa a cikin fensho. Don lura, a 2025 zai yiwu a yi maka har zuwa 10 maki, kamar yadda tsayayya wa 7,39 da kuma 7,83 scores a 2015 da kuma 2016 bi da bi.

a] en fansho

The uku irin lissafi na haihuwa-shekaru fensho - a biya fensho. Wannan hanya na tsabar kudi biya zuwa mazan nakasassu a kasar mu ne halin kowane wata don samar da fensho tanadi a kan wani lifelong akai. Inshora zargin suna kafa a kudi na ma'aikata da zuba jari da fanshon da kuma ma'aikata sami riba daga wannan adadin.

Ya kamata a jaddada cewa a] en fansho biya wa wani mazaunin tun 1967 da kuma haihuwar dukan waɗanda suke ƙaramin. Amma ba duk don haka sauki. Jama'a na zuwa wannan rukuni, amma bai yi duk rubuce har zuwa karshen shekarar 2015, ba su cancanci samun irin wannan fensho gudunmawar.

Indexation na pensions ga tsufa

Indexing ne tsanaki karuwa a cikin juz'i na zaman jama'a amfanin dangane da mabukaci farashin index ga daban-daban kaya da kuma ayyuka. Wannan shi ne, akwai wani m recalculation na fensho gudunmawar. Ainihin gist na shi ne cewa a sakamakon hauhawar farashin kaya, da kudin da ya fi zama dole domin rayuwa support samfurori da kuma ayyuka (musamman na birni) qara. Godiya ga indexation, guragu jama'ar na} asar, dake a jihar goyon baya, ba ya jin ma'ana, amma ba aukaka. Wannan halin da ake ciki za a iya kira tabbatacce, idan kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa duk abin da yake yi karko. Kuma a lokacin da samar da kara pensions ga tsũfa?

Kafaffen wani takamaiman ranar indexation na pensions da sauran social amfanin ba ya wanzu. Kowane sha'awar mutum na da hakkin ya shafi jiha Tsarin, suna da ikon a kan wadannan al'amura, kuma tambaye duk da tambayoyi, bayan da karuwa a kasuwar farashin ga babban rukuni na da muhimmanci kaya. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta a lokacin da jihar tabbatar da gaskiyar indexation na pensions.

Shekaru domin kirga pensions

Lokacin da kirga fensho aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi yawan shekaru, lokacin da na fara a shekara ta 2002. All bayanai na yanzu dokokin daga lissafi domin shekara ta 2016. New bayani a kan gabatarwar kowane bidi'a a cikin shekara ta 2017 ne ba ba, kuma haka sharhi a kan al'amarin har cewa inning.

Saboda haka, bisa wani takamaiman lokaci lokaci, wajibi ne a gudanar da wani lissafi kamar haka: data kasance adadin kudi da za a raba da farashin daya batu, game da abin da za a fihirisa a cikin Sabuwar Shekara, da kudi na karuwa daga cikin index of mabukaci farashin manyan kayayyaki kungiyoyin for 2016.

A duka tsari ne da za'ayi karkashin iko da jama'a hukuma bayan wani ayyana adadi. A sakamakon da ake sa wa cikin sabon size of fensho gudunmawar. Da fatan, ku yanzu ta bayyana, abin da ya kunshi tsohon-shekaru fensho.

Taƙaita dukan sama, dole ne mu ƙara da cewa wadanda suka sami fensho, suna da cikakken hakkin ya zabi wani daga cikin 60 watanni lokacin da ya aiki, ya fara tare da Janairu 1, 2002. A abin zamba ne cewa shi ba kome, aikin kwarewa samu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ko zamani Rasha. Duk da lissafin suna da za'ayi a irin wannan hanya.

Tare da sabon dokokin a kan fensho accrual za a halitta a kan lokaci, ƙila a sami canje-canje a cikin lissafi na da ka'idodinta abin da ya ƙunshi tsufa fensho.