Psychotropic kwayoyi: jinsunan

A lura da cututtuka a hade da cuta daga cikin mutum psyche da kuma canje-canje, nema wani m kungiyar da kwayoyi kira psychotropic kwayoyi. Bugu da kari wasu magunguna, psychotropic Properties yana da yawan abubuwa wanda zai iya canza sani lafiya mutumin da ba a yi amfani da magani (barasa, hana fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, hallucinogens).

Psychotropic kwayoyi: sunadaran da mataki

Ginshikai na mataki na kwayoyi da shafi cikin psyche quite bambancin. Babban batu ne sakamakon psychotropic kwayoyi a kan wani bugun jini watsa tsarin a neurons na kwakwalwa da kuma canji a cikin taro na musamman da abubuwa - neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, bradykinin, endorphins et al.), Kazalika da canje-canje a cikin metabolism a bangarori daban-daban na tsakiya m tsarin.

Psychotropic kwayoyi: rarrabuwa

Kamar yadda da wani magani, da kwayoyi da shafi da hankali, zuwa kashi da dama kungiyoyin. Dangane da sakamako daga duk narcotic da psychotropic kwayoyi kasu kashi:

• kwayoyi da ta da da ta tsakiya m tsarin (nootropics).
• sedatives da tranquilizers.
• antidepressants.
• neuroleptics.

A XX karni, wasu psychiatrists sun kasance yunkurin gano wani gungun - psychedelic (hankali-fadada), amma a halin yanzu wadannan abubuwa suna classified kamar yadda hallucinogenic kuma ba a yi amfani da likita yi (LSD, mescaline).

Psychotropic kwayoyi da ta da da ta tsakiya m tsarin

Wannan kungiyar da ake amfani da cututtuka da cewa suna tare da ciki na tsakiya m tsarin kamar cerebral bugun jini, kwayar encephalitis, rayuwa cuta. Wadannan sun hada da miyagun kwayoyi "Piracetam," "Gamma-aminobutyric acid", "Ginkgo biloba".

Sedatives da tranquilizers

Wadannan kwayoyi suna amfani da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta tare da ji na tashin hankali, a dagagge wani tunanin excitability (valerian, bromine gishiri shiri "Phenobarbital" a kananan allurai). Tranquilizers ne mafi zabe effects kawai a kan wani tunanin Sphere (shiri "Sibazon", benzodiazepines).

antidepressants

Wadannan kayan aikin ba da damar ka ka rage kuma baya da bayyanar cututtuka na ciki (ji na baƙin ciki, yanke ƙauna, apathy), wanda zai iya zama sakamakon haƙiƙa dalilai (cuta a rayuwa, yau da kullum da matsaloli) da hankulansu cuta (na farko mataki na schizophrenia). Wadannan sun hada da miyagun kwayoyi "Amitriptyline", "glaucine", "Azafen", "Duloxetine".

antipsychotics

An muhimmanci wakilin wannan kungiya na psychotropic kwayoyi ne magani "Chlorpromazine", wanda ake amfani da psychosis (r ?? i, na gani da auditory hallucinations, ta ƙara zumudi) to cire psychotic bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan magani ana amfani da su bi schizophrenia.

Kusan duk psychotropic kwayoyi ne m abubuwa da ba daidai ba amfani iya sa buri da kuma dogaro. Wannan ne ya sa ake classified a matsayin kwayoyi na tsananin da lissafi da kuma samuwa ne kawai ta hanyar sayen magani. Bayan karanta wani kundin sani, ko ka tambayi likita game da psychotropic kwayoyi, da jerin daga wanda yake samuwa ga kowa, za ka iya gano ko kana bukatar takardar sayen magani saya.