"Streptomycin sulfate": umarnin don amfani, analogs da kuma sake dubawa

Modern magani da ke sa m amfani da maganin rigakafi mu bi da cututtuka. Ya bayyanar da suke a zahiri kawo likita yi. Waɗannan su ne sinadaran abubuwa da za su iya hana halakar kwayoyin da sauran pathogens. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin yawan guba da kuma mataki. Suna amfani domin lura da ba kawai mutane amma kuma dabbobi. A daya daga wadannan maganin rigakafi za a tattauna daga baya.

Saki irin na miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma manufa na

Shiri "streptomycin sulfate" da aka bayar a cikin wani nau'i na fararen foda ne colorless kuma odorless. Yana yana da wani m iyawa. Abu ne mai sauki ta soke. Hallaka a mafita na da karfi acid da kuma alkalis karkashin dumama. Samuwa a cikin kwalabe na 1 gram na foda, daga abin da, wani bayani ga allura.

Kuma yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da yadda yake aiki da abin da sakamako a kan jikin yana.

"Streptomycin sulfate" - shiri na bacteriostatic da bactericidal mataki. Active dangane da wani babban yawan gram-korau da kuma wasu gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin cuta, kazalika a kan Koch bacillus tsokani tarin fuka. Yana nufin da ikon hallaka streptococci da pneumococci. Ba ya shafi kwayoyin, wanda zai iya da kyau yi ba tare da oxygen. Kazalika wasu micro-kwayoyin da zai haddasa cututtuka da kuma kwayar cututtuka.

Effect da miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin sulfate" ne don halakar da kwayoyin. Wasu jinsunan suna sosai da sauri zama saba wa miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma samar da barga form. Su ne sai talauci to kwayoyin far. Saboda haka bayar da shawarar "streptomycin sulfate" amfani ba dade. Aiki sashi kyau yãƙi kwayoyin, wanda suna hutawa, sabanin maganin rigakafi penicillin aiki abu.

Streptomycin damuarn matakai biosynthetic enzymes, oxidizing matakai, da kuma musayar nucleic acid. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba da damar kwayoyin ninka, rabawa, disrupts su al'ada metabolism da kuma na taimaka wa morphological canje-canje a cikin tsarin.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da tunawa a lokacin da gudanar intramuscularly. Ya zauna a cikin jini har zuwa 6-8 hours. Excreted ta hanyar da kodan. Kafin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne tunawa a cikin muni da aka nuna ta hanyar da hanjinsu. Ya kamata a kusanta tare da taka tsantsan don far idan akwai magudi a koda.

don sanya

A magani "streptomycin sulfate" aikace-aikace wajen m. Kuma an wajabta, to mutane amma da ake amfani da magani daga dabbobi. Abin da cututtuka za a iya bi da miyagun ƙwayoyi:

• Da tarin fuka.
• Da tarin fuka da sauran gabobin.
• kumburi daga cikin huhu.
• Meningitis.
• Urinary fili kamuwa da cuta.
• Suppurative kumburi.
• Annoba da kuma tularemia.
• Brucellosis.
• Endocarditis.

Domin lura da yawa cututtuka amfani da "streptomycin sulfate" a hade tare da sauran kwayoyi, misali:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

Wanne daga cikinsu za a kara to cimma da ake so warkewa sakamako, likita yana yanke shawara, shan la'akari da ƙayyadaddu da cutar.

Wanda ba ya bayar da shawarar miyagun ƙwayoyi far data

Akwai for miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin sulfate" User Aikace-aikacen nuna wani yawan contraindications zuwa ga yin amfani. Suna nan kamar haka:

• Mutum rashin ha} uri ga gyara daga cikin shirye-shiryen.
• Hypersensitivity.
• Organic rauni na auditory jijiya.
• kunne cuta.
• M siffofin cututtukan zuciya.
• Koda insufficiency.
• cutar hanta.
• Cututtuka na hematopoiesis.
• Tsari cututtuka, na tsari lupus erythematosus.
• Cerebrovascular hatsari.
• Myasthenia gravis.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mata masu ciki da yara da miyagun ƙwayoyi An wajabta kawai domin kiwon lafiya Manuniya.

Kamar yadda amfani da "streptomycin sulfate"

Umurnai na amfani bayyana da wadannan dokoki da kuma sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa "streptomycin sulfate" a yi amfani da manya kamar injections, aerosols kuma kara shiga cikin kogo na trachea.

A intramuscular kashi for adult marasa lafiya yawanci 0.5-1.0 gram. Daily rate kada wuce 2 grams. Idan haƙuri weighs kasa da 50 kilo, ko shekaru girmi shekaru 60, da sashi ya kamata a kalla 0.75 grams per day.

Ga yara da kuma matasa da adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka lasafta bisa ga jiki nauyi. 1 kg na nauyi kashi kamata isa 15-20 MG kuma ba fiye da 0.5 grams per day ga yara da kuma matasa 1 gram.

Irin wannan cututtuka kamar tarin fuka, na bukatar da gabatarwar da kullum da ake bukata a daya tafi. Idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne talauci jure, jimlar adadin da aka raba ta biyu sau. Cututtuka ba da tarin fuka asalin bi da ta bayar a kullum kashi, zuwa kashi 3-4 allurai. Far yana for 7-14 kwana.

Idan koda aiki kullum kashi ya kamata a rage muhimmanci.

Shiri na allura bayani

Muhimmanci sosai bayanai game da shirye-shiryen "streptomycin sulfate" - yadda za a yi kiwo shi ga dukan hanyoyin.

Domin allura miyagun ƙwayoyi narkar da a cikin wani ruwa:

• Bakararre ruwa ga allura.
• Saline.
• 0.25-0.5% novocaine bayani.

A rabo ya zama kamar haka: 1 gram samfurin da 4 ml na sauran ƙarfi.

The bayani "streptomycin sulfate" shi ne tattalin allura nan da nan kafin amfani. Storage shi ba zai iya zama, kamar yadda ba za a iya mai tsanani.

Domin gabatarwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kogo na trachea da aka narkar a cikin wadannan rabo:

• 0.5-1.0 gram samfurin kamar yadda 5-7 ml na isotonic sodium chloride bayani ko 0.5% novocaine bayani.

Nada ta har zuwa 2-3 sau a mako, ba zai yi jinyar fiye da hanyoyin.

Domin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a aerosol form:

• Domin adult marasa lafiya 0.5-1.0 gram foda diluted a 4.5 ml Saline. Ga kadan-rigar inhalation yin amfani da 25-100 ml na bayani.
• Ga yara yin amfani da wannan sashi kamar yadda for intramuscular allura.

Gabatarwa daga cikin shirye-shiryen cikin rami na trachea, wanda aka kafa a sakamakon nama necrosis, za'ayi amfani poroshkovduvatelya. Amfani da karfi da pulverized foda da shigarwa 10% bayani. A hanya dole ne ya faru a cikin yanayi na wani m asibiti, likita ta dubawa, ba fiye da 1 a rana sau, da kashi kamata ba ƙetare 1 g na cikin shirye-shiryen "streptomycin sulfate."

lura da dabbobi

Yana da daraja a lura da cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin sulfate" dabba sosai sau da yawa ne an makawa kayan aiki. Kamar yadda yana taimaka a cututtuka daban-daban, kamar:

• Leptospirosis.
• Alade erysipelas.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Mastitis.
• Rauni da kuma puerperal sepsis.

Contraindications ga dabbobi ne sosai kamar irin waɗanda na mutane.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne an gudanar intramuscularly dabbobi. Domin allura "streptomycin sulfate 'mafita wadannan girke-girke:

• Ya kamata kai 10 ml na ruwa shirya mafita ga allura ko bakararre Saline.
• A foda ne diluted a cikin kudi na 0.25 g na streptomycin da 1 ml na sauran ƙarfi (total kashi da aka kaddara, dangane da jiki nauyi da kuma shekaru na dabba).
• The bayani ne shirya kafin amfani, ajiyewa da zafi shi unacceptable.

Domin lura da "streptomycin sulfate" dabbobi yi amfani da lokacin da ya gabata. A kashi da aka gudanar intramuscularly da goma sha biyu-hour jinkiri.

Lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya ci gaba illa a duka mutane da dabbobi. Bari ta la'akari da su kara.

illa

Lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya faruwa wadannan gefen halayen:

• A kaifi Yunƙurin a zazzabi.
• Rashin lafiyan manifestations.
• Dermatitis.
• Juwa.
• Ciwon kai.
• Tachycardia.
• A bayyanar mai gina jiki, ko jini a cikin fitsari.
• Take hakkin da hanji microflora.
• Zawo.
• Girman kwanyar jijiyoyi.
• Wani nauyi.
• Janar rauni.

Wajibi ne a bi da sashi halitta "streptomycin sulfate." A amfani da high allurai zai iya sa rushewa daga cikin vestibular na'ura. A bayyanar cututtuka da wannan sabon abu, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bayyana sosai a farkon da kuma gaba daya reversible bayan an daina miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bayan 'yan watanni da suka gaba daya bace.

Saboda haka, muna bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wannan magani a gudanar da wani thermal da kuma audiometric gwaje-gwaje don lura da take hakkin vestibular aiki da kuma ji matsaloli. Lokacin da akayi tare da shirye-shiryen "streptomycin sulfate" wa'azi ya kamata a yi karatu domin kauce wa maras so halayen.

Hulda da sauran kwayoyi

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba za a dauka a tare da maganin rigakafi, wanda da tareda žata sakamako a kan gabobin da mai ji. Don wadanda sun hada da:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

Nephrotoxic kwayoyi, ciki har da aminoglycosides, "Vancomycin" cephalosporins iya "Furosemide" da "ethacrynic acid" na iya kara hadarin aminoglycoside yawan guba.

Ba za a iya amfani a tare da kwayoyi, kwarangwal tsoka shakatawa.

Ya kamata ka san wata abu game da miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin sulfate." Da dabara shi ne irin abin da ba ya ba da damar hadawa da kwayoyin penicillin.

Features na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Yana da muhimmanci a bi duk shawarwarin da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tare da shafe tsawon lamba tare da aiki abu na iya ci gaba dermatitis.

Yi amfani da dabba madara a cikin sa'o'i 48 bayan da magani ba a yarda. Kashe za a iya za'ayi ba a baya fiye da mako guda bayan da na karshe amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Jarirai sanya "streptomycin sulfate" kawai domin kiwon lafiya Manuniya.

A bu mai kyau ba su fitar da ko aiki na'urori waɗanda ke buƙatar da hankali da kuma maida hankali a lokacin miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya.

An haramta ya sha barasa da magani daga "streptomycin sulfate."

analogs

Shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a sami zama dole magunguna a Pharmacy. Duk da haka, a yarda a yi amfani da kwayoyi ko analogs kudi na ga wannan kungiya. Yana nufin for "streptomycin sulfate" analogues ne:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - alli chloride hadaddun."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

Kafin ka yarda da wani analogue miyagun ƙwayoyi, shawarci likitan ka.

Sharhi kan shirye-shiryen

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi nasa ne a rukuni na maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci da kuma ake amfani da su bi da mutane da dabbobi. An dade sami wani suna da magani daga da yawa cututtuka. Quite rare da kuma tasiri a lura da tarin fuka.

A manyan yawan kyau sake dubawa samu da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lura da dabbobi. Su sauri warke kuma samun to ƙafafunsa.

A halin yanzu, a manyan yawan sabon maganin rigakafi cewa ba sa irin wannan hadari sakamakon yadda wani nauyi ko illa vestibular aiki. Saboda haka, wannan magani domin lura da mutane da amfani da kasa da kuma kasa. Duk da haka, akwai misalai masu yawa da kuma comments cewa ya ce game da tasiri na wannan magani a lura da kumburi tafiyar matakai da kuma tarin fuka. Kuma domin kauce wa maras so gefen halayen, shi wajibi ne mu bi da tsananin karkashin likita dubawa, lura da sashi da kuma dokoki da shiri na mafita.