Primula obkonika: description, namo tsaba a gida

Primrose ne a perennial obkonika potted shuka cewa blooms kusan duk shekara zagaye. Manyan fleecy ganyen wannan flower aka tattara a cikin wani m rosette, wanda aka located a saman Inflorescence umbrellas m ruwan hoda, da fari, da shunayya. Primula yana da wani wajen capricious hali, amma, duk da wannan, shi ne Popular a cikin gida noma. Don kwanan wata, akwai gargajiya irin primroses da sabon manyan-Dutch hybrids.

Wannan talifin zai gaya daki-daki, abin da a Primrose. Girma daga zuriya a gida da kuma kula dace da shuka kuma za ta zama da mu mayar da hankali da hankali.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Habitus, tsowon lokacin flowering da wasu nuances agrotechnics Primrose obkoniki sa shi a kan wani par da pelargonium kuma Saintpaulia.

Obkonika kanta ne kananan potted shuke-shuke game da 30 cm high. A gaskiya, shi yana dauke perennial, amma mafi yawan flowering bayyana a cikin shekarar farko, don haka ya yi ta, an girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, ko perennial amfanin gona. A wannan ganye quite lush rosette tare da manyan velvety ganye. Leaf siffar - taso keya baki - wavy. Leaflets suna located a kan dogon petioles pubescent. Flowering fara kewaye 5th watan bayan shuka. A wannan lokaci, da flower bayyana kanti tare 8-10 ganye.

Primula obkonika grandiflora ne wakilin iyali (diamita 6-8 cm flower). A furanni suna tattara a cikin wani Multi-canza launin umbrellas tare da dogon stalks, kuma ya tashi sama da duhu kore ganye. A lokaci guda a cikin daya shuka ya je 10 tushe. Idan seeding aka za'ayi a lokacin rani, sa'an nan Bloom obkonika ci gaba daga watan Fabrairu zuwa May, bi da wani hutun, da kuma sake furanni bayyana a cikin kaka, zai rike har a Disamba.

Halittu fasali na maki

Nasara namo wannan kyakkyawan dakin zai fi mayar dogara ne a kan ilmi na wasu nazarin halittu peculiarities jinsin:

• A yanayi, wannan ganye fi son ƙananan bene na subtropical Flora, da hillsides, bankunan na kududdufai, don haka mai kyau da haske amma diffused hasken rana, m gona da kyau aeration na tushen tsarin.
• Obkonika (home Primrose) tsiro da kyau a sako-sako da ƙasa na gina jiki da weakly acid dauki. Obkoniki substrate sanya daga peat da kuma leaf duniya - wadannan aka gyara tsara da acidity.
• Duk da cewa da shuka nasa ne da sub-wurare masu zafi da Flora, ta tsiro da kyau a dumi temperate kuma ko da sanyi (15-17 digiri). Wannan zazzabi Primrose bukatar daidaita zuwa ga haske tsarin mulki na mu band.
• obkonika Primula primulas daban-daban daga wasu don haka da cewa samuwar buds shi ba ya bukatar sanyi yanayin zafi da kuma natsuwa. Idan ka samar da shi tare da kula dace, shi zai iya Bloom duk shekara zagaye - a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka a kan taga sill, bazara da kuma bazara - a kan wani gado ko a baranda.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa obkonika iya haifar da rashin lafiyan dauki. A wannan yanayin, shi ba a dauke mai guba. Lokacin da ta kiwo ba da shawarar a saka flower a wani gida mai dakuna ko gandun daji.

Primula: girma daga zuriya a gida

Girma obkoniku Primrose iri. Tun da shuka kafin flowering kara game da watanni shida. Germinated tsaba a cikin na musamman gona cakuda Turf da yashi. Tsaba suna sown kai tsaye a ƙasa surface, babu prisypaya saman. Capacity sa'an nan bukatar rufe gilashin, kuma a kai a kai fesa cikin ƙasa. Idan ka kula da wani ganiya zafin jiki (20-22 digiri), da harbe zai bayyana a 2-3 makonni. Bayan haka, suna bukatar da za a sanya a cikin wani haske wuri, da kuma zafin jiki ne kadan m.

Lokacin da na farko gaskiya ganye, seedlings iya nutse. A nisa tsakanin su ya zama 3-4 cm. Kamar haka za su girma har sai ya zama m. Sa'an nan da aka gudanar na biyu swordplay, seedlings Primrose obkoniki yayin zaune bayan kawai 8 cm. Lokacin bayan na biyu da tara, da tsire-tsire zai sake zama a hankali (da ganyen makwabta shuke-shuke zai danganta up), su za a iya transplanted cikin tukunya. Yanzu za ka iya fara ciyar da flower. A saboda wannan dalili, wani bayani da kaji taki, ma'adinai taki ko mullein bayani.

Saboda haka girma Primrose obkonika. Sake bugun ne riga balagagge shuka na iya faruwa a hanyoyi biyu: da cuttings ko da rabo daga cikin flower. An samar tsakanin blooms obkoniki.

sabon iri

Yau, ya fi na kowa obkonika deduced Dutch shayarwa. Amma da haihuwa iri da sa allergies, ana maye gurbinsu da sabon, da inganta iri da kuma hybrids.

1. Quality Ku taɓa ni ( "shãfe ni"). A furanni na wannan iri-iri Primrose ne manyan a size da launuka iri-iri. Amma abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne ta daban-daban - da wannan Primrose hadari ga kiwon lafiya, ba sa allergies. Ganiya Bloom ne a spring da kaka.

2. Libre F1 - wannan irin yamma Primrose kuma ba sa allergies, tun da shi ba emit Primin. A wannan kungiyar, 9 launi daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, musamman bambanta daga total nauyi na furanni orange launi da kuma biyu-launi.

3. Alheri - a manyan-m shuke-shuke da wani iri-iri mai haske launuka: fari, da shuɗi, da ruwan hoda, ja, m.

kula

Primrose shi sosai duhun gidan shuka, amma idan ka san abin da son Primrose obkonika yadda za a kula da flower daidai, shi zai iya har ma za a kira unpretentious.

Don shirya obkoniki saukowa haske friable cakuda hada da daban-daban gona aka gyara: acid peat, Turf da ƙasa sheet, m yashi. Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya potting ƙasa.

Flower wuri ne mai muhimmanci. Ganin cewa Primrose obkonika fi son zuwa girma a diffused haske daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma akwai bukatar a cire. Alal misali, ana iya sa a kan tebur kusa da taga ko a baranda inda shi rikitarwa da ya fi girma da shuke-shuke.

A cikin hunturu, Primrose sa a kan sill kudu ko gabas taga. Akwai shi ne isa haske da dan kadan a kasa dakin da zazzabi. Manufa zazzabi for Primrose obkoniki dauke 16-18 digiri. Idan dakin zai zama warmer, shi zai fara wani m girma da ganye da kuma flower buds fito fili so ba.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga bi watering obkoniki, musamman a lokacin flowering da kuma dake tasowa. Watering kamata ka tsakaita, da ruwa ya kamata ba fada a cikin ganyayyaki.

Wannan flowering shuka sosai m miya. Kana bukatar ka ciyar game da 1 a kowace makonni 2. A mataki tada idan akwai wani ci gaban da kore taro, takin dole ne dauke da mafi nitrogen. Lokacin da na farko flower buds, takin dole ne dauke da mafi potassium da nunawa flower buds da kuma yawan flowering.

Features kula a lokacin da kuma bayan flowering

A lokacin flowering primroses bukatar lokaci zuwa cire ƙẽƙasassu flower stalks da kuma ganye. Kamar wancan ikon da aka kashe ta fuskar tattalin arziki, amma saboda aiwatar daukan lokaci mai tsawo.

Lokacin da flowering ne a kan, kana bukatar ka cire flower a cikin inuwa - don haka ya sauri kõma tsari da kuma Bloom sake.

Bayan 1-2 shekaru Primrose bukatar zamu juya da kuma sake dasa itatuwa.

Lokacin da ya aikata kaka da kuma hunturu flowering, tsohon ganye ya kamata a yanke, kuma Ya sanya tukunya a wani sanyi wuri. The shuke-shuke girma da matasa ganye, sa'an nan da bushes za a iya raba da transplanted cikin sabo ne ƙasa.

zai yiwu cuta

Primula obkonika sau da yawa rashin lafiya fungal cuta - a cikin wannan harka Rotting ganye da kuma tushen da shuka. Har ila yau flower iya mutuwa daga kwayar cututtuka.

Na fi hatsari kwari ne gizo-gizo mites, whitefly da thrips. Cope da su za su taimaka wajen kwari.