Price fihirisa. farashin index dabara

Me ake da sayen ikon dukiya dabam, amma ba vuya? Ina da m san yadda za a tada Hakkin ga ma'aikaci? Wannan kuma yafi - a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.

Mene ne farashin fihirisa

A rayuwar yau da kullum, mu ba mu da yaushe iya lura da yadda da canji samfurin farashin matsayin farko larura, da kuma cewa ba tare da wanda ba za mu iya da kyau yi ba tare da. Irin wannan al'ada kuzarin kawo cikas tare da karamin amplitude karkacewa da kuma wakiltar da farashin fihirisa (nan - TC). Wannan nuna alama ne quite rare don amfani a yankunan da yawa na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, da kuma ba kawai saboda shi yana da yawan tarihi preconditions na da samuwar da kuma aikin ya daidaita a cikin al'umma. Alal misali, haskaka wasu daga cikin siffofin na IC:

• ya ne mai gaske ban sha'awa ba kawai a latsa, amma kuma a cikin talakawa gidaje.
• godiya ga nasara dogon lokacin da amfani da amincewa da ya sanã'anta mai ɗamfarar matsayinta a cikin al'umma.
• a kan zane, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna aiki kwararru a wani musamman filin, haka kurakurai a cikin gwada yawa halaye ne kadan.

farashin index

Kowane matakin da farashin index bin manufar yin amfani da, don haka a lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri su ne a dauki la'akari da yawan abubuwan, wanda aka ƙaddara dangane da manufa ga abin da shi za su bauta. Da farko, wadannan Figures aka halitta a cikin karni na sha takwas.

A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da manufar su kasance da samuwar a offsetting aiki da ma'aikata kamar yadda su yanki-rate ijara, shan la'akari da hauhawar farashin kaya da kudaden da mabukaci kaya. Yau, wannan sabon abu ne ake kira Indexing.

A duniya ta yau, da karshe-kafa IC yana da wadannan siffofin:

• mita na littafin (wata-wata ko kwata);
• mara AMINCI (bayyana a gaskiyar cewa da aka buga Figures ba tabbatar da ba wanda ya fassara).
• Cikakken nuna gaskiya da kuma amfani (bayanai da aka sanya a cikin yin amfani da kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma kowa da kowa yana da damar samun Masana shi).

Sau da yawa farashin fihirisa a cikin mabukaci duniya da aka maye gurbinsu da hauhawar farashin kaya, wanda ya haddasa rikici koda yaushe tsakanin su. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da farko ne da nufin a kansu takamaiman-data da kuma ba da yaushe rufe wadannan ko wasu mabukaci kaya, mafi ban sha'awa ga gidaje, da kuma mataimakin versa.

Bigiren amfani

A zamani tsarin tattalin arziki, akwai da dama key ayyuka, da mafita daga abin da farashin fihirisa amfani.

Da fari dai, a gudanar da ingantaccen bincike na IC aka yi amfani da factor analysis. Saboda haka, manazarta na iya gane muhimmancin canje-canje a madadin jerin. A mafita ne 'yan Figures, abin da ya bambanta daga juna - suna tare da an kira index tsarin.

Na biyu, data samu zai iya sanin ko da mataki na tasiri na musamman kashi a jimlar samar da halin kaka. A wasu kalmomi - ya bayyana abin da wani musamman bangaren da ya fi muhimmanci ga tsari na farashin da manufofin.

Na uku, a karshe analysis, da data za a iya kwatanta ta da incommensurable dabi'u. Wannan yana nufin cewa a kan tushen da factor bincike ne m, a general to hango ko hasashen da gudu da kuma shugabanci na ƙarfafa muhimmancin inflationary matakai a kasar.

Yankin predisposition IC

Shi ne ba ko da yaushe jinsin farashin fihirisa a cikin wannan jiha, don haka sau da yawa a cikin zamani yi na tattalin arziki analysis yankin kwatancen ana amfani. Saboda haka, kai wasu category na dukiya, ya kirga muhimmancin hawa da sauka a cikin darajar 'yan kasashen kan wadannan endpoints aka kwatanta a cikin gaba ɗayansa.

Sau da yawa, wadannan gwaje-gwaje suna da za'ayi ta kamfanonin, cinikayya ayyuka a kasashe da dama. Saboda a gare su shi ne da muhimmanci a yi wani ra'ayi game da matakin na kudaden shiga da kuma net samun kudin shiga a cikin daban-daban segments na shiyya kasuwar. Wadannan Manuniya kai tsaye shafi matakin tallace-tallace.

Price index: lissafi dabara

Yana da wuya a sami wani fahimtar daga cikin abubuwan da su muhimmancin, idan ba su fahimci yadda aka lasafta, da kuma wanda aka gyara kawo wani mataki na tasiri. Bari mu yi kokarin misali: dole mu fahimci a abin da shugabanci yana da bukatar da kaya da kuma ga watan da ya gabata, don haka abu na farko da muka yi lissafi Manuniya kamar Farashin index. Da dabara a asalin siffan zai yi kama da wannan:

• farashin index kayayyaki A = A Product price in Yuni 2015: Farashin kayayyaki Kuma a watan Mayu 2015.

Ba wuya a tsammani cewa idan sakamakon index ne mafi girma daga daya, sa'an nan, mafi m, da bukatar da kayayyakin a cikin tambaya da wasu har ya auku.

Yadda za a tsara farashin

'Yan da na kowa masu amfani, wakilta matan aure da tunani game da dalilin da ya sa farashin taba girma a ko'ina. Duk da haka, jihar da za'ayi a siyasa da nufin gudãnar da muhimmancin wannan index, wasan kwaikwayon na wanda Farashin fihirisa na translation ake rayayye amfani.

Mai Active wannan gwamnati aiki a kasashen turai. Yana bayyana kama da kai tsaye shigarwa na fidda na kudin na samar, wanda ke nufin wani irin daskare wannan girma. Ko, watakila, kaikaitaccen tasiri na jihar kan farashin a kasar. A wannan yanayin, rage haraji aikinsu, kwastan kudade da kuma sauran m biya cikin taskar.

Amma kar ka manta da cewa tsara kenkenewa hali ne da yawa mafi rikitarwa fiye da kamfanonin da ke aiki a al'ada gasar. Saboda haka, a irin haka ne fidda aka ƙaddara daidai da halin kaka yana daukan don samar da wani samfurin. Lokacin da wannan kudi ne kullum fluctuating dangane da hauhawar farashin kaya da kudaden.

Fihirisa a kasuwanci

An fahimci cewa canza a farashin index - wani nuna alama da amfani ba kawai ga jihar su ci gaba da yatsa a kan bugun jini na masana'antun, amma kuma da 'yan kasuwa da kansu sukan yi amfani da shi don nazarin nasu samar da ayyuka.

A halin yanzu kudi na kumbura shi ne da wuya sosai ga kiyaye ka kasuwanci da ninkaya, idan ba bi maras muhimmanci darajar da nasu zagawa da dukiya. Bayan duk, idan muka sayar da kaya, fara daga tsohuwar darajar kaya, sa'an nan ta sayen na gaba tsari da ya rigaya a cikin sabon farashin, mu wuya bar tare da wani riba.

A wannan yanayin, da darajar da ƙãre samfurin da aka kayyade ko dai ta na yanzu kumbura index bisa GDP deflator, ko kamar yadda lasafta ta daidaitawa da darajar da aka gyara na yanzu reserves, da maras muhimmanci darajar wanda dabam bisa ga mutum IC ga kowane daga cikinsu.

Fihirisa da kuma albashi

A mafi palpable a kumbura ko wata 'yar alamar bayyanuwar wadanda m mutane da suka sami din amfanin daga jihar - fansho, amfana da sauransu. Domin su, da farashin index girma - shi ne, na farko, rage ikon samar wa kansu.

A m da gwamnatin kowace kasa a wannan harka shi ne daban-daban. Saboda haka, da wani babban matakin na jari hujja ci gaban da kasar lissafi mutum coefficients ga dukiya mafi in bukatar tsakanin fansho da guragu, da kuma kara shan la'akari da binciken ta da matakin amfanin.

A cikin ƙasa na post-Soviet sarari, da ƙaramar fensho da aka lasafta bisa ga matakin da abincinsa matakin na aiki mutum, ba tare da game da shekaru da kuma zamantakewa siffofin a cikin bukatun da mazan da kuma unprotected yadudduka na yawan jama'a.

Indexing a Rasha

yanzu farashin index - abin tambaya shi ne sosai m da haka hadaddun a jihar. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, akwai irin wannan yanayi a lokacin da hauhawar farashin kaya da kudaden dangane da miƙa mulki ga wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin a kasar sun haka mai girma, cewa matakin na samun kudin shiga na yawan ba ko da ta dace da mafi ƙarancin mabukaci kwando.

Irin wannan yanayi ne detrimental shafi ba kawai gidaje amma kuma a kan jihar monetary tsarin a matsayin dukan. Tun da matakin na amincewa a cikin kasa kudin da aka steadily ragewa, wanda entails kau daga tsabar kudi kasuwar da shi kamar yadda irin wannan, da kuma rarraba waje banknotes. Wannan, bi da bi, entails da m ci gaba da inuwa tattalin arziki.

Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da ba kawai da matakin na indexation na kudin kaya, amma kuma ga mashaya samun kudin shiga, don haka kamar yadda ba su rushe biyu ikon hukumomin gwamnati, kazalika da darajar da kudin a matsayin dukan.