Koma bayan tattalin arziki - abin da yake da shi?

Yau, a da yawa kafofin watsa labarai gabatar da kalmar "koma bayan tattalin arziki". Mene ne wannan? Masana sun faye hali jihar na tattalin arzikin kamar da daya daga cikin bulan na tattalin arziki da sake zagayowar (koma bayan tattalin arziki, yawanci bi ta wani lokaci na ci gaba). A karo na farko da irin wannan halin da ake ciki bayyana kanta a Amurka a lokacin babban mawuyacin (farkon 30-ies karni na karshe). Yana jawo tsoro a cikin kasuwanni, da rushewar ambato, shuka rufe, hijirarsa na yawan daga daya jiha zuwa wani, da sauransu. Tun daga nan, ya maimaita recessions, duka a kasashe daban-daban da kuma a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya baki daya.

definition

Koma bayan tattalin arziki. Menene wannan yake nufi a yau? The classic definition nuna cewa recessive dalilai, in general, an bayyana, a wani fall a} asashensu. Ya, bi da bi, aka bayyana a matsayin darajar kaya da kuma ayyuka da samar da mazaunin Enterprises daga cikin kasar domin kawo karshen-amfani. A kusa dubawa aka ƙaddara da dalilai kamar: matsayi da kuma muhimmancin da ci gaban asali masana'antu, matakin fitarwa kayayyakin, da girma daga cikin batun da Securities na daban-daban issuers, da aikin yi da sauransu.

Koma bayan tattalin arziki. Mẽne ne daga ra'ayi na tarihi da kuma mai yiwuwa matakai? An zaci cewa wannan halin da ake ciki na iya faruwa a lokacin da musamman girma sirri amfani nagartacce. Industry, bi da bi, shiryar da su, kwanciya a cikin ayyukan ƙãra bukatar, da kuma bankunan ba da rance ga su. A lokaci guda akwai wani hali zuwa wani karu a real yadda ya dace da kamfanonin. The yawan nauyi ne lura da kyau-da ake cewa su ba sanã'anta, kuma, kamar yadda ta kasance, karbi aro a kudi na nan gaba. Jima ko daga baya, wannan "dala na tsammanin" fara fada baya.

Ko akwai wani koma bayan tattalin arziki, ko ba haka ba?

A koma bayan tattalin arziki a Rasha (2013) a kan m filaye bai zo, cewa shi ne. A. A farko count na GDP na shekara saukar da sama da tattalin arziki da kashi 1.3%. Amma a wannan lokacin, da babban tattalin arziki kwatance (cinikayya wholesale da Retail, yi, shipping, masana'antu da kuma hakar ma'adinai samar, hakar ma'adinai da noma) da aka lura dakushe yi (shan la'akari da seasonality, kazalika da yanayin unfavorable rinjaye a noma).

Koma bayan tattalin arziki. Menene wannan ke nufi, ga talakawan dan kasa ko kasuwa? Similar tattalin arziki matsayi ne kusan ko da yaushe yanke mabukaci bukatar, yawan jobs rage-rage, da kara hauhawar farashin kaya rates. Yana zama mafi wuya ya dauki bashi ko nasu kasuwanci. Sashe na daga cikin halin da ake ciki a kasar mu saboda da duniya rikicin, t. Don. Rasha ne wani ɓangare daga cikin tsarin, don haka shi ne ya rinjayi ƙunci bukatar daga kasashen waje masu amfani da kayayyakin.

Zai dauki lokaci da kuma sabon mafita

A ci gaba da rashin aikin yi a Rasha Federation (har zuwa miliyan daya mutane hukumance rijista), raguwa a cikin kudi na sirri samun kudin shiga girma (daga 8.4% na shekara zuwa 4.8 cent) - wannan shi ne abin da a koma bayan tattalin arziki a Rasha tattalin arzikin a shekara ta 2013. Masana sun yi imani da cewa irin wannan yanayin ba m, da kuma wani lokacin rikicin for Russia zo ba. Duk da haka, daga cikin kasãla ƙi tattalin arziki Manuniya zai zama da wuya, da kuma wannan tsari zai dauki isasshen lokaci.