Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. Soviet da kuma Rasha soja shugaban da kuma siyasa

Janar Boris Gromov - daya daga cikin 'yan wanda gudanar ya kasance da aminci ga kansa da kuma' akida, a lokaci guda zauna da ninkaya. Bayan zuwa Afghanistan, da ya kullum yi tsayayya da wani ƙoƙari su warware matsalolin cikin tare da aikace-aikace na karfi na kasa. Amma sauraron shi, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma nazarin

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ne a hereditary soja mutum, a 'yan qasar na Saratov. Mahaifinsa taba ya ga dansa - ya mutu, kamar yadda ya birthday, Nuwamba 7, 1943. A shekara goma sha biyu yaron ya shiga a cikin Suvorov soja makaranta a Saratov, ya koma garinsu. Ya yi aiki a matsayin misali ga wana Alex, wanda a wannan lokacin ya riga ya kasance Suvorov. Shekaru biyu kafin karshen wannan horo makaranta a Saratov da aka soke, kuma ya, tare da kamfanin da aka canjawa wuri don kammala karatun su a Kalinin (ba Tver).

By ajalinsa, a shekaru na goma sha tara, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov aka girke a cikin sojojin. Sa'an nan ya ci gaba da karatu a Birnin Leningrad, Higher Soja umurnin School mai suna bayan Sergei Kirov, wanda a shekarar 1991 aka sake masa suna zuwa St. Petersburg, da kuma shekaru takwas daga baya da shawarar da gwamnatin Rasha da aka soke.

A farkon ya soja aiki

Bayan samun digiri Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov aka sanya wa Soja District a cikin Baltic yankin, inda ya girma daga mutanena su ka shugaba ga kamfanin kwamandan motorized dakaru division. A cikin matasa, Janar Gromov courted inganta kanta a matsayin mai talented, m kuma cike da alkawarin, hafsa matashi. Saboda haka, ya aka aika zuwa karatu m, zuwa Moscow Soja Academy suna bayan Mikhail Frunze. Training ƙare tare da karrama, bayan wanda Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov koma ƙasarsa ta soja naúrar a Kaliningrad, inda ya shugabanci bataliya riga.

Bayan shekaru biyu da ya ciyar da su shugaban ma'aikata na rajimanti, da kuma a lokacin shekaru biyar daga shekarar 1975, ya yi aiki a cikin Soja District of Arewa Caucasus, inda na tsawon shekaru biyu ya umarci wani rajimanti, sa'an nan ya jagoranci rundunar hedkwatar. Akwai ya aka ciyar da su Manjo.

"Hot Spot" - Afghanistan

Tsanani da kuma m spurt a cikin soja aiki na Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov sanya a lokacin da makamai rikici a Afghanistan, inda ya aka ciyar da su da daraja na uku. A shekarar 1979, ya fara da shekaru goma tana fama da rikici a cikin musulmi a jihar, inda dakarun gwamnati na Jamhuriyar, a hade tare Soviet sojojin fuskanci m juriya na Mujahideen, wanda aka goyan bayan da sojojin na NATO da kuma manyan kasashen musulunci. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sa'an nan Soviet Army kaiga bakin soji.

A iskar zãfi da makamai rikici ya isa, kuma Janar Gromov, Afghanistan ya zama gaskiya aiki springboard, inda ya isa a sabis a lokacin da adawa sau uku. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya 37 years old, jim kadan kafin shi da aka bai da daraja na kanar, da bãya gare shi ya kasance wani babban management kwarewa. Da isata, sai a ka ba umurnin na biyar Guards Motorized bindiga Division. A karo na farko a cikin zafi tabo Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov bauta shekara biyu. Ga ya karbi insignia na Major General.

Kiwon da ya da ilimi, ya tafi zuwa ga Soja Academy of Gaba Staff na sojojin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet Kliment Voroshilov sunan, wanda ya gama da karrama. A Afghanistan ya koma sau biyu: na ƙarshe zaman kan yadda ake gudanar da janyewar sojojin.

A bara a Afghanistan

Lokacin da na karshe tafiya kasashen waje Janar Gromov tafiya wani biyu soja aiki tsani: a '44 ya aka ciyar da su leftana-janar, kuma bayan shekaru biyu a kan zilaikar qawata da ƙara madauri kanar general.

A cikin uku tsaya a tsakiyar da makamai rikici, da ya jagoranci ta arba'in sojojin. Ya kasance na karshe na ta tawagar. Bugu da kari, Janar Gromov ma yi kamar jamiái na gwamnati a lokuta da wucin gadi zaman sojoji a Afghanistan.

A karkashin ya jagoranci, da aiki da ya faru "Highway", wanda ya karbo daga cikin kawancen na birnin da ake kira Khost, na dogon lokaci da beleaguered mayakan. Aikace aikace a wadda Janar Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism aka bayar da mafi jihar lambar yabo a watan Maris 1988, ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet a kan tushen da umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet.

soja yabo

Duk da yake a Afghanistan, Janar Gromov sau da yawa ya dauki gubar ba kawai gefen gudanar, amma kuma bude yãƙi. Its haƙiƙa shi ne a cimma matsakaicin sakamako daga gudana ayyukan da kadan asarar a cikin sahu na ma'aikata.

Shi ne ya yi da aka neme da kungiyar na karbo daga cikin dakarun na Soviet sojojin daga ƙasa na Afghanistan jihar. A lokaci guda ya kasance daya daga cikin na karshe Soviet soja bar kasashen waje kasar. A cikin shekara bayan wadannan abubuwan, ya jagoranci sojojin na Red Banner na Kiev soja gundumar.

A farko siyasa matakai

A zuwa na Janar Boris Gromov siyasa riga ya faru a faɗuwar rana gurguzu tarihin kasar. Ya na daga cikin na karshe na jama'ar kasar wakilai. A a layi daya, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan harkokin na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Nuwamba 90 th shekara. A lokacin da juyin mulkin da juyin mulki kaka na 1991. Janar ya hutu. A babban birnin kasar, ya aka kira su zuwa ga shirya kãmun fadar White House tare da taimako daga cikin ciki sojojin. Duk da haka, Boris Gromov, ya faɗa fitar da hari, abin da ba ya faru.

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1991, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, wanda biography an fara samun lokacinta kaifi, gangarawa ta Tsakiya Jami'an Training Darussan "The kwamfuta". A watan Disamba na wannan shekara, ya zama mataimakin kwamanda na Army, 'yan watanni baya ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa na farko mataimakin kwamanda janar na sojojin kasar na CIS sojojin. Shekaru uku ya yi aiki mataimakin ministan tsaron.

M ra'ayi sabanin ra'ayi

A lokacin wuya sau (farkon nineties), bã ya da wani lokacin da za a shiga a cikin wani adawa da gwamnati da kuma ta ƙi amsa da bada shawarwari, da halin kirki bangare na wanda ya ba raba. A musamman, da fall na 1993, da tambaya da aka sharply kama da fadar White House da kuma warware rikici ta hanyar karfi. Duk da haka Gromov amsa tare da wani categorical ƙi. Ya kuma ba su shiga a cikin kama da Rasha Koli Soviet ginin.

A 1995, da bambancin ra'ayi da ayyuka na jihar management a cikin wani bangare na sojojin kasar a cikin ƙuduri na ciki rikice-rikice ya kai ga cewa ya rubuta wani rahoto ya saki daga aikinsu ya. Official sallama daga aikin soja , an sanar a kai janar Gromov sixtieth da ranar haihuwa a 2003.

jama'a amincewa

Mataimakin umarni Janar Gromov samu for 1995 majalisar zabe, inda ya kasance wani wakilin Saratov guda-umarni mazabar. A cikin harkokin kasashen waje na kwamitin, ya kasance alhakin makamai da kuma na kasa da kasa tsaro.

Gromov shi ne mataimakin a majalisar dokokin kasar a gaba zaben sake zagayowar. Zero shekaru da aka alama ta zaben na yi ritaya janar a post na gwamnan Moscow yankin. A wannan wuri, ya yi aiki shekara goma sha biyu.

gwamna

Bayan shekaru uku, da masu kada kuri'a ba su canza ra'ayinsu da kuma sake zaben shi shugaban na filin. Lokacin da shugabannin kasashen yankin da aka nada ta nomenclature, shugaban ya tabbatar da shi a ofishin ga wani lokaci a shekara ta 2007. Wannan aiki ya bar yana da shekaru 69 da shekaru.

Bayan ƙara gwamnoni iko canjawa wuri zuwa Federation Majalisar Wakilai na majalisar na Moscow yankin. A lokaci guda ya zama memba na Moscow Regional Duma.

Ga jam'iyyar, "United Rasha", ya shiga da shekaru goma da suka wuce. Zamantakewa na Janar fara da zaben a matsayin shugaban da "Yaki Brotherhood", da All-Russian motsi Tsohon soji na gida wars da kuma fadace-fadace a 1997. Ya kuma shugabantar "Twin Cities" - kasa da kasa ƙungiya. Janar Gromov domin ya dogon sabis aiki ya sha nanata aka alama ta lambobin yabo da kuma lambar yabo da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma a cikin kasashe irin su Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan. A nasa zilaikar yawa awards samu a lokacin da sabis a cikin Soviet Armed Forces, ciki har da yadda ake gudanar a kasar Afghanistan.

Personal rai

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, wanda iyali ya samu da yawa tsanani kalubale, zai iya da gaske a kira wani farin ciki iyali mutum da mutum. Duk da haka, ba ba tare da bala'i. Ya ba zato ba tsammani ya zama gwauro lokacin da mazan da 'ya'ya maza, Maxim da Andrei ya tara da shekaru biyar bi da bi. Kuskuren iska zirga-zirga mai kula ya haddasa wani karo a cikin iska soja transporter AN-26, a cikin abin da ya tashi matarsa da fasinja jiragen TU-134. A wannan rana, a cikin sama kashe 94 mutane, yawo a biyu jirage.

A wannan bala'i kashe Eugene Krapivin, a kusa da aboki da kuma classmate Janar. A cikin jirgin saman da ya tashi tare da 'ya'yansa biyu. Bayan mutuwarsa, matarsa Faina aka bar Na'omi da 'ya'ya mata biyu-tagwaye a ta makamai. Gromov Krapivina tare samu bala'i, karfi da goyon bayan juna. Bayan shekaru biyar, sai suka yanke shawarar su yi aure kuma yana da wata 'yar, Elizabeth. Ya yi masa baftisma ta , Yuri Luzhkov, a lokacin da magajin garin Moscow.

A karshe Duma zaben, majalisar umarni kõma Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Ina mutanen da ta zabi, shi ne, ba wuya a tsammani, ba da musamman aiki yanayi. An yadu amfani da ƙungiya basira da kuma babba kwarewa a zamantakewa da siyasa .