Polecat - shi ... steppe polecat, polecat. Photos, description

Polecat ko polecat - shi ne wakilin aji na Dabbobi masu shayarwa na iyali Cunha. Shi ne wani hali predator. Don wannan HALITTAR (Ferrets) sun hada da ilmin dabbobi da minks, kuma weasels, kuma weasels. Ferrets kasance mai kaifin baki, mai hankali da kuma m dabbobi.

A cikin hali na zama dole bukatun suna daidai kare: wadannan yara fara nuna hali mafadaci cizon karfi da kuma, ba shakka, indulge a cikin wani wulãkanci mai ƙanshi a ruwa. Wannan dabara ne sau da yawa darkãke karnuka kashe da turare. Akwai lokuta lokacin da ferrets da aka kai hari da kuma mutane, musamman matasa da yara.

Sanaki ferrets?

Wadannan yara zauna dukan na Turai da kuma Asiya, rayuwa a cikin duwatsu, gandun daji, filayen, filayen. Sau da yawa ferrets za a iya samu a kusa adam habitation. Rasha polecat aka wakilta biyu jinsin: akwai steppe (haske) da gandun daji (baki). A su za a tattauna daga baya.

bayyanar

Polecat - shi ne gwada da kananan Jawo dabba. namiji maraƙi tsawon iya isa 50 santimita, kuma mace - 40 santimita. A lokaci guda a kan wutsiya lissafinsu har zuwa 20 santimita. Shahararren Jawo na wadannan dabbobi ne baki-kasa-kasa sautin a tarnaƙi shi ne fentin a Maroon launi. A kananan da kuma baki da idanu na wadannan dabbobi ne yellow-fari spots, guda launi, kuma yana da muzzle.

A feed ferrets?

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da ferret - hankula predator. Ya taba a kan nasu ba zai ci shuka abinci. Wadannan Rogues girma yarda ci berayen da mice, kazalika da guba macizai. Abin mamaki, cizon maciji ba ya cutar da wannan dabba. Don Hearty da kyau abinci, ferret dole farautar, da nuna nadiri kaidinsu, gudu da kuma kalmomin sirri.

Amma ba ko da yaushe a sama da inganci da ikon yin aiki a kan "hurray". Wani lokacin farauta ba ya kawo wani 'ya'yan itace. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa dabba ne ba musamman da damuwa game da wannan: zare jiki ferret ci dodon kodi, fara ne kawai, sãci dadi zuma daji ƙudan zuma, da yake kurme a cikin teku domin kifi. Kawai a cikin kwarai lokuta, wadannan halittu suna motsi a cikin makiyaya, cin berries da ciyawa.

Hadiri kaza coops!

Polecat (photo na wannan predator aka wakilta a cikin labarin) ne mai matukar real hadari kaza coops kuma duk tsuntsu gonaki! Ba nisa a baya shi kuma ermine, kuma ko da shafa. Ba abin mamaki game da hare-hare na wadannan dabbobi a yankunan karkara sun suya dukan labari. Bugu da kari, wadannan yara na iyali Cunha ba kawai ruining kaza coops, cin qwai, amma kuma kawo tare da su guda dare biyar, har ma fiye da kaji.

hanyar rayuwa

A yanayi, ya fara tasawa ferret fi son kai a Kadaitaccen salon. Wadannan dabbobi suna da wuyar gani a cikin fakitin, kamar yadda su kyawawan dabi'u da kuma halin ba zai ƙyale su su samun tare a wannan yanki. Dabbobi bayyana pugnacious ferrets a matsayin ban sha'awa sabon abu na hali: Shin mazan biyu, ba rarraba ƙasa a tsakãninsu, fara kai hare hare juna, tsalle sama, cizon, hargõwar nẽman ãgaji a zafi, yanã tõno da birkida (ga photo kasa.).

Pregnancy a ferrets

Pregnancy a mãtã zo har zuwa sau uku a shekara guda. A daya zuriyar dabbobi yawanci samu horchat zuwa 12. Kwiyakwiyanta aka haife gaba daya m da makãfi. A mace da mãma su tare da madara ga makonni biyu. A karshen wannan lokaci da matasa fara ci kayan lambu abinci, sa'an nan - da saba abinci.

Yadda rayuwa Rasha Turai polecat?

Polecat, ko gandun daji - shi ne wani hali mazauni na Eurasia. Wannan dabba da aka kiwo a gida da mutum a Rasha. Irin wannan tsari yana da nasa sunan kansa - ferret, ferret ko zabiya. Idan muka magana game da halittar jini na wannan dabba, wannan irin kyau da kuma interbreed, bada daban-daban launi bambancin.

Wild ferrets ne tartsatsi a Yammacin Turai, amma ko da akwai da yankin da mazauninsu ake phased fita. A babbar yawan wadannan dabbobi a cikin UK yana da, mafi yawan Rasha (fãce Caucasus), a Arewa Karelia da Lower Volga yankin. Masana kimiyya da hannu a cikin binciken na wadannan dabbobi, an yi imani da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da suka iya shirya a cikin gandun daji na Finland. Bugu da kari, da polecat gandun daji zaune ƙasa a arewa maso yammacin Afirka.

Hoton na da polecat rai

Wadannan Rogues, kazalika da dukan danginsu, suna masu zama a gida da kuma Kadaitaccen salon. Su ake daura wa wani takamaiman mazauninsu da kuma kokarin da suke ciyarwa a matsayin mai yawa lokaci can kamar yadda zai yiwu. Saboda wannan irin ferrets fi son shirya a kananan gandun daji da kuma Ashtarot daga cikin mutum, aka kira su "opushechnymi mazauna." Bugu da kari, gandun daji gefuna - hankula na farauta na baki ferret.

Wadannan yara a matsayin halitta cover mafaka sau da yawa amfani: Suna da rai brushwood, clutches itace rududdugaggu kirigar ingirici kututture, da dai sauransu Sau da yawa ferret baki iya shirya dab da Badger ko fox ... A cikin kauyuka da gonaki, wadannan halittu rayuwa a barns, cellars da kuma wani lokacin a karkashin eaves na gida baho. Own burrows na wadannan dabbobi ne kusan digging. Turai polecat daidai iyon da zai iya gasa a cikin ko da mink!

Su ganima suka nemi yafi da yamma. A lokacin da rana don samun su, su zo daga ya mashigi shi ne don haka da wuya. An togiya iya kawai yin karfi ji yunwa. predator size bai ƙyale shi ya kama kananan hakori karkashin kasa, don haka polecat yi duba ga su ko karye kai tsaye a kan gudu!

A bit na steppe polecats

Wani wakilin wannan iyali - shi steppe polecat, ferret ko fari. Wakilai daga wannan jinsin su ne mafi girma a ferrets a wannan duniya tamu. Daga cikin 'yan'uwansa, su ne high, amma rare Jawo murfin. Saboda wannan, ta hanyar da m ulu-rayed, amma hasken underfur.

Steppe polecats ne na kowa a yamma na {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma Czech Republic, a cikin steppes, gandun daji-matakan da Semi-hamadar Rasha (daga Transbaikalia zuwa tsakiya Amur). Suna iya saduwa a tsakiya da Asiya ta tsakiya har zuwa Far East. Dabbobi ce cewa a cikin past 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ferrets Range na jinsin aka fadada zuwa yamma da kuma kadan - da arewa. Steppe polecat yayi kokarin kauce wa gandun daji da kuma ƙauyuka.

A feed steppe polecats?

Kamar dukan martens, steppe polecat - wannan shi ne wani hali predator. Ya ke farauta ita ga hamsters, squirrels, kananan hakori. Tare da yardar ci kwaɗi, m macizai da tsuntsãye. A lokacin rani steppe Hori iya ganima a kan kwaro: beetles, dragonflies, tsutsotsi, gizo-gizo. Wadanda Prairie halittun da suka rayu a kusa da tafkunan, prilovchilis kama na cikin ruwa dabbobi kamar voles kogin.

Kamar dukan sauran ferrets, wadannan halittu suna haddasa babba cuta zuwa gida kaji. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan suna ne sau da yawa Ganĩma da rai daga cikin kadan su kansu dabbobin, saboda wani lokaci ana zargi ga abin da suka aikata, kuma ba su yi. Wannan shi ne saboda steppe polecats iya musanya nasu zumunta - weasel da martens. Waje na ƙauyuka wadannan halittu ne musamman da amfani, exterminating hakori.

Polecat da wani mutum

mutum abota da ferret - shi ke ba ƙirƙira da labari, amma a hakikanin gaskiya. Ƙwace daga cikin rami ko da matasa dabbobi ne quite sauki hora. Wannan kuma ya yi amfani da wasu dayansu suka qirqiro da m aikace-aikace na da su a cikin farauta: su yi amfani da su a cikin bin zomaye maimakon karnuka.

Duk da haka, da polecat, wanda hotuna da akai-akai ba, a wannan labarin, shi ne mai predator, kuma haka wani mutum a cikin tarayya da shi dole ne ya mai da hankali da kuma m. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa tashin hankali fushi ba zai bar wadannan dabbobi. A talakawan lifespan na wadannan halittu a cikin yanayi - 3-4 shekaru, a gida - har zuwa shekaru 7.