Musteline - carnivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa

Musteline hadawa mahara phylogenetically alaka jinsunan, duk da haka, yana da matukar daban-daban Na'urar halaye, jiki tsari da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Mafi yawansu ba su ne a cikin kananan size, ko da yake akwai matsakaici-sized. Na jiki taro jere daga 100 grams zuwa 40 kg kuma a tsawon 15 zuwa 150 cm. A jikin m, tsawo da kuma sosai m.

A weasel iyali, ko kuma wajen da wakilan, ɓullo daban-daban nunawa. Gashi launi bambanta. Akwai kuma m, da kuma hange, kuma taguwar. Akwai nau'in a wadda gashi daga kasa duhu da kuma m on top. Yanayi canje-canje a cikin wadannan dabbobi, da kuma da yawa daga da ƙawa.

Musteline: Wakilai

Duk wannan iyali ne zuwa kashi uku subfamilies: martens, skunks, badgers da otters.

Bari mu fara da farko ...

subfamily marten

1. Weasel shi ne mafi karami dabba tare da wani bakin ciki elongated jiki. An samu inda mafi hakori.
2. Ermine. Yana kama wani weasel, amma shĩ ne mafi. Wani bayãnin hukuncin alama - mai baki wutsiya tip. Ya sãke Jawo dabba musteline sau daya a shekara.
3. Solongo. Shi ne ya fi girma ermine. Matsayin mai mulkin, da wakilan da wannan nau'in zauna treeless duwãtsu, kuma filayen Asiya ta tsakiya, Gabas da kuma China. Mate a hunturu da kuma bazara. A tsawon lokaci da ciki mãtã game da 33 days.
4. Jawabai. Fur dabba tare da m jiki, wanda shi ne tsayin 39 santimita. Karshen fuskantar fari, da kuma a kusa da idanu, "saka" a baki mask. A wutsiya ne yawanci haske fiye da baya.
5. Turai da kuma Amirka mink. Wadannan dabbobi rayuwa kusa da jiki na ruwa. Suna da wani babban nutse, iyo. Mate, yawanci a cikin bazara.
6. Ferrets. Akwai uku iri: da steppe, baki da kuma baki jin dãɗi. Akwai wani irin - Afirka ferret - shi albinoidnaya form baki. The most of duka - steppe.
7. Ligation. Fur dabba da cewa na zaune a cikin steppes, Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada.
8. Katakai da dutse marten. A Jawo na wadannan dabbobi ne sosai lokacin farin ciki da kyau. A dutse shi ne haske, kuma a cikin gandun daji - duhu launin ruwan kasa.
9. Sable. Outwardly, yake kama da marten, kawai wutsiya guntu. Rarraba ta dabba a cikin ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.
10. Ilka - wannan dabba ne ya fi girma fiye da a baya aka bayyana nau'in. Mass kai 8 kg.
11. Marten dabba tare da wani karfi elongated jiki. Gashi ne m, m, m.
12. Taira - mazauni na gandun daji na ta Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma kudancin Mexico.
13. Grisons. Sun zama iri biyu: kananan da kuma Grisons Grisons. Suna zaune a wooded da kuma bude yankunan.
14. Zorilla zaune a Afirka
15. Hange ferret rayukansu a Arewacin Afrika
16. Wolverine - karamin dabba tare da m jiki, mai iko, m paws. Weight kai 19 kg.

Amai Badger - dabba nasa ne da monotypic subfamily.

Wannan shi ne babban dabba, wanda jiki tsawon ne 77 cm. A jikin aka mĩƙe, m, kuma da kafafu ne lokacin farin ciki da kuma gajeren.

Musteline subdivided cikin wani subfamily na badgers.

wakilan:

1. Talakawa Badger. Yana mika zuwa karkarar tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Jikin tsawon ne 90 cm da wutsiya - 24 cm.
2. American Badger. tare da tsawon jiki ya kai 74 cm da nauyi 10 kg.
3. Alade Badger ne na kowa a kudancin nahiyar Asia. Yana zaune a kan filayen da kuma a cikin duwatsu. Jiki nauyi zuwa 14 kg, da kuma tsawon - 70 cm.
4. Khorkova Badger ne na kowa sunan uku rarrabe dabbobi. Su suna da ha a cikin HALITTAR Helictis. Su duk da m Jawo. Live a kudancin Asiya.

Musteline subdivided cikin subfamily skunks.

wakilan:

1. Taguwar dabbar skunk zaune daga kudancin Canada zuwa arewacin Mexico. A jikin tsawon ba fiye da 38 cm, kuma wutsiya -. 44 cm The nauyi ba ya wuce 2.5 kg.
2. Hange dabbar skunk ne na kowa a Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Amurka. dabba Weight ba more 1 kg.
3. Patagonian dabbar skunk zaune a cikin South America. A tsawon ne 49 cm.
4. Belonosov dabbar skunk. Kusan duk na jiki da aka rufe gashi baki, da wutsiya, da baya da kuma karshen fuskantar sama fari.

Har yanzu akwai wani subfamily na otters, su ne: na kowa Otter, kazalika da Kanad, cat, India da kuma sauransu.

Bayan karanta mu labarin, kana a takaice gabatar da ban mamaki iyali na martens.