Gas jet: yadda yake aiki, lokacin da ƙirƙira? Street fitilar tare da biyu gas jiragen sama

A tarihin ɗan adam qirqire ke hannu da hannu da ci gaban mutum ci gaba da kuma masana'antu a matsayin dukan. Shekara Dubu tarihi na doki-kõma carriages da kyandir lighting ga wasu shekara ɗari uku ya samo asali hanzari, ta hanyar wucewa wasu tsaka-tsaki, saukarwa. A ci gaba da lighting a cikin wannan tsakiya mataki na haɗa da tsohon mika wutar tare da fitilar Edison ya zama gas jet. A halin yanzu, ya ke da wallafe-wallafen tarayya, tare da Victoria Ingila da kuma Romagna. A halin yanzu, na farko gas fitilu bayyana a nahiyar.

Lokacin da ya bayyana?

Gas jet gare ta asalin to Filippu Lebonu - Bafaranshen da kuma halittu. A 1790 ya dauki sama da matakai na barasan busassun itace. Binciken nasu abubuwan, daya masanin kimiyya jefa a gilashin kwalba dintsi na bushe itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Saboda haka Lebon kasaftawa gas, wanda ya kone haske kwari harshen wuta, yanzu mafificin samuwa a kan rana ta lighting na'urorin.

Ga wasu lokaci, Philippe Lebon gudanar da wani gwaji da wani sabon gas, kuma nan da nan ya jadadda mallaka ya samu. Rana, a lokacin da akwai wani gas jet (ba shakka, da farko, kuma m), kuma aka dauke su a milestone a cikin rãyuwar gas lighting. Amma kafin gabatarwar sabon masana'antu fitilu zauna kusan karni.

masana'antu samar

The biyu da rabi na XIX karni ne halin a matsayin duniya masana'antu nasara a kimiyya da kuma fasaha. Longstanding firtsi - gas fitilar - ya samu a karo na biyu rayuwa. Kimiyya ya sake koma da ra'ayin na yin amfani da gas lighting.

A ra'ayin amfani da iskar gas domin lighting tituna mallakar English King George IV, da kuma a lokacin da Prince of Wales. A farko gas jet aka lit a cikin gidansa Carlton House. A 'yan shekarun baya - a 1807 - gas fitilu haskaka a kan Pall Mall. Wannan Birtaniya titi ya sosai aiki da wuya m zirga-zirga iko riga a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. Pall Mall shi ne na farko titi a duniya, wanda aka lit da gas.

Duk da yake gas-jet na'urar da aka quite m - lita gas barin unprotected ƙarshen gas bututu. Ba da da ewa kare kuka aka gina da karfe fitila da dama ramukan. By 1819 domin lighting a Burtaniya babban birnin kasar da aka aza 288 miles na gas bututu cewa SUPPLiES gas zuwa kan 50 dubu. Lights. London ya dauki sama da himma da kuma sauran masana'antu cibiyoyin. A lokacin na gaba shekaru goma, mafi yawan tsakiyar murabba'ai da kuma manyan titunan biranen Turai riga ya rufe gas. Kindle fitilu danƙa musamman horar da mutane - da lamplighter.

Wannan tsoho da kuma m sana'a ya quite m - hasken wuta sau da yawa fashe, jikkata wasu. Duk da haka, fata hadarin rayukansu a kullum ya sallama mai yawa - lamplighters aka sãka daga London baitul kuma yana da kyau ra'ayoyi na pensions a taron na wani hatsari.

Dvurozhkovy lantern

Standard gas jet ya zama quite na kowa - da shi da aka samu nasarar yi amfani for titi lighting da dare. A London, har ma da fitila aka shigar da biyu gas jiragen sama. Yana da aka yi amfani da a m hazo da yamma da kuma da dare. The haske daga gas a cikin wannan fitilar wuce ta launin gilashin da ninninkuwa zirga-zirga mai kula da dokokin, ba tare da abin da m zirga-zirga na kuraye, da mahaya kebov zai gaba daya tsaya cak.

Kamar yadda ka gani, mai sauki dvurozhkovy fitila ya samfur na zamani zirga-zirga. Tare da shi nasarar tsara da motsi a cikin mako hudu. Amma sai fitilar fashe, da kuma a cikin aftermath na fashewa kashe wani dan sanda. Hukumomi na Birtaniya babban birnin kasar gwaji dvurozhkovymi fitilun, an yanke shawarar dakatar.

biyu ƙarni

The abu akan sake haihuwa na gas jet sun kasance a 1886. A sabon firtsi ya externally indistinguishable daga wani tsohon abokina - a kananzir fitilar. Company Ta'anak duk nauyi da aka jadadda mallaka da wani lighting na'ura, da kuma na dogon lokaci, shi ya kira "baki Ta'anak".

A na gaba mataki lighting kayan aiki ci gaban da aka da sabuwar dabara, ya jadadda mallaka a 1890. Fitilu Ta'anak Von Welsbach ya ba da duniya a makantar da fari haske, ba ya je ga wani kwatanta da wucin gadi haske na baya. Excellent sakamako da aka bayar saboda da watsi da Lagwani da microscopic carbon gaɓũɓuwa, wanda ya ba da konewa kayayyakin da jinkiri a hita Grid.

Amfani da} ir} ya rage yaduwar gargajiya hanyoyi na lighting gidajen: tafi kyandirori da kuma gilashin fuska ga fireplaces, da kuma samar da sanannen mai fitilu fara samun koma baya da dan kadan. Duk abin ishãra zuwa gaskiya cewa zamanin haske koma zuwa wani sabon matakin bunkasuwa.

ci gaba Ta'anak

Saboda lamban kira wani sabon zane na gas jet a 1892 ya zama m kenkenewa na Ta'anak. Lamban kira ga gas jet na wani sabon zane zai ba da damar masana'antun samu nasarar ci gaba ta hanyar sadarwa na wakilan a cikin Tsoho da Sabon World, ba manta da mafi m kusurwa ta duniya. Ta'anak injiniyoyi ba su daina akwai kuma ci gaba da aiki a kan matsalar na yin amfani da gas da kaddarorin a cikin iyali da kuma masana'antu dalilai. A layi daya da baza na lighting kamfanin ta management zo Grips tare da matsala na dumama. Shi ne saboda canza wurin zuwa wani reshe na kamfanin ya tafi, ta hanyar wani lantarki albarku da kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya gas aikin injiniya.

Gas lighting da wutar lantarki

A nuna na XIX da XX ƙarni, gas lighting ya tartsatsi a cikin biranen Tsoho da Sabon halittu. Yana da jũna da cewa rana a lokacin da ƙirƙira gas ƙahonin, ya juyo a cikin rayuwata na 'yan adam. Duk da haka, da rana ya kafa gaslight kyawawan sauri: maye gurbin gas harshen wuta zo na farko lantarki lighting na'urorin. Da farko, canje-canje da titi lighting, gas fitilu sa'an nan a hankali dismantled a zaman gidajensu da kuma jama'a cibiyoyin. A halin yanzu, zato fitilu gas zamanin za a iya gani kawai a gidajen tarihi kishin baya na birane da kuma ya furta cewa, m zamanin, misali a Jamus Technical Museum (Jamus) ko a cikin Museum of Gaz de France (France).