Species da kuma irin daylilies: description, musamman kula da namo

Duk da overt kamance a sunayen, furannin bi-rana da kuma daylilies, bayanin irin wanda aka gabatar a baya, a wannan labarin, da kadan da na kowa, sai dai na waje tsarin da flower. Wadannan su ne manyan herbaceous shuka tare da wani karfi rhizome threadlike, arcuate ganye da kuma manyan buds.

A noma, amfani da asali na halitta jinsunan da yawa irin daylilies, m kyakkyawa da furanni da kuma wani yawa na launuka. Growers shuka mai daraja da yafi ga sauki, high kwanciyar hankali da kuma motsi a cikin al'adunsu, da ikon da sauri samar da wata lush bushes da kuma a kan wani dogon flowering zamani.

Mafi mashahuri ne biyu na halitta jinsunan: lemun tsami rawaya daylily, rawaya. Iri cewa yanzu jiha kasuwar, samu daga gare su.

yellow daylily

Wannan shi ne wani perennial ganye. A cikin daji ne tartsatsi a cikin Asia (temperate sauyin yanayi zone) da kuma kudancin Turai. Gidãjen Aljannar amfani da matsayin ado, undemanding zuwa gona. Wannan irin daylily siffofin yada shrub tare da mikakke mai lankwasa bar wani tsawon 0.75 m. High Inflorescence dauke daga 3 zuwa 9 manyan furanni. Mazurari-dimbin yawa corolla iya zama bambance bambancen: daga zinariya rawaya zuwa zurfin burgundy. Akwai da yawa irin daylilies vysokodekorativnye wannan nau'in.

Hemerocallis citreous

Perennial flowering shuka, forming wani iko shrub har zuwa mita. A cikin daji shi ke tsiro a kan riverbanks, gefuna da dazuzzuka, a kan gangara na fadamun, har zuwa 2000 m saman teku matakin. Gida shuke-shuke - China, Japan da kuma Korea.

Manyan flower stalks a tsawo fiye da ganye a saman Inflorescence yana 2-5 manyan furanni. A rarrabe da jinsin - a furta dandano. Flowers bude da rana ko da yamma, a saman toho m-baki ya dafa, da kuma perianth, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani daga sunan, - lemun tsami rawaya. A kan girma mahaifarsa ba kawai amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka, amma kuma abinci (ci da flower buds a matsayin ado ko a soups).

rarrabuwa

Daylily iri ne sosai yawa. Haka kuma, suna ci gaba da ya] uwa a kowace shekara tare da sabon hybrids tare da inganta halaye. Gabatar da su duk a daya labarin ne ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, a lõkacin da zabar daylilies for your site kowane tsirarwa kamata kula da wasu sharudda da za su taimaka wa Orient a cikin wannan iri-iri. Shi ne a gare su ne sau da yawa classified iri.

1. Height peduncle: low (kasa da 30 cm), matsakaici (30-60 cm), Semi (60-90 cm) da kuma sosai high (90 cm).
2. Type ciyayi: Evergreen, Semi-Evergreen da kuma barci. Recent daylily iri ne mafi kyau duka domin mu sauyin yanayi, don haka shi ne sauki tsira da hunturu a Jihar sauran, sa'an nan kuma ya zo da rai tare da isowa na bazara.
3. flowering lokaci (a parentheses nuna duniya nadi, wanda za a iya samu a kan marufi da rhizomes): farkon (E), tsakiyar-farkon (na EM), matsakaici (M), srednepozdnie (da ML), marigayi (L). Monthly gradation daga tsakiyar watan Yuni har zuwa karshen watan Agusta.
4. Lokaci na blooming launuka: dare, da rana dolgotsvetuschie. Mutane da yawa iri da jinsin ƙanshi.

A mafi kyau iri na daylily

Gorgeous daylilies ake kira "murmushi rana" a kan dama. Da alama cewa su ne duk da kõme, kuma su ne m, a dukkan yanayi. Ra'ayi jera erroneous. Idan da na halitta jinsunan ne sosai sosai barga da labile cikin sharuddan namo, da al'adu hybrids bukatar kansu kadan fiye da hankali da kuma kula. A wannan yanayin, da zabi ne ko da yaushe cikin favorites ne shuke-shuke da tsawo da kuma m flowering zamani.

Mun bayar da ku uku irin daylilies cewa hadu dukan bukatun.

• Strawberry Candy -., Semi-sa (70 cm) da na marmari furanni, cikakken kuɓutar da da sunan da diamita na 12 cm Bã su da wani halayyar corrugated petals kusan zagaye siffar, wanda sanya ze fi lokacin farin ciki da alama a kan bango na greenery. Daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga iri - dogon flowering zamani daga marigayi Yuni zuwa watan Satumba. Bugu da ƙari, na biyu mataki iya bayar da dumi fall.
• Stella D'Takamatsu - kusan ci gaba blooming daylily. Low-girma iri (a cikin wannan harka, da tsawo ba ya wuce 40 cm) ne mai kyau domin sun za a iya amfani da ko da a cikin wani karamin yanki, samar da wani zango na haske rawaya furanni da wani bango da Emerald kore ganye. Flowering dogon, tare da gajeren jinkiri daga May zuwa Oktoba. A furanni ne manyan - 6.5 cm a diamita, petals taso keya, kadan corrugated.
• Frans Hals - Tall sa (har zuwa 1 m) da kyau kwarai yi da kuma dogon jimiri flowering zamani, shi ne tallace dichroic hybrids. Canza launi ne da gaske musamman. Petals kama rawaya m tare da tubali-ja, wanda aka located a tsakiyar na tsiri, da diamita na 15 cm.

Terry daylily: sa

Terry daylilies a cikin kyakkyawa iya gasa da m furannin bi-rana da kuma wardi, ko da yake akwai fundamentally daban-daban shuke-shuke. Corrugated beaters da daban-daban lambobin na petals. Don rufe dukan bambancin da wuya, sabili da haka bayar da ku sabon iri na daylily da hankali tare da biyu furanni:

• Biyu ja sarauta - shuka kafa daji zuwa 75 cm ba ga tsawo tare da manyan (14 cm a diamita), biyu ball-kyalle da furanni da cikakken ruwan inabi launi da azurfa datsa a ciki surface na petals. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani.

• Just ta size - aji 2014 tare da wani sosai m flowering. A furanni ne biyu kodadde ruwan hoda ya dafa to m "ido", diamita na 7 cm.
• Ikebana star - marmari iri-iri tare da manyan furanni na kodadde rawaya launi. A petals ne dan kadan wavy kuma mafi kodadde a kwatanta da tsakiyar ɓangare na lardin. A diamita na flower zuwa 15 cm. M iri-iri, blooms duk lokacin rani dogon.

Duk da cewa da daylily jinsunan da iri ne gaba daya daban-daban, da kayan yau da kullum na ta namo da kuma goyon baya ne guda ga kowa da kowa.

lighting

Ya kamata a lura cewa a mahaifarsa daga daylilies - a shuka Inuwa wurare (goge, da gandun daji baki), amma a cikin sauyin yanayi suna bukatar isasshen haske, musamman lambu hybrids. In ba haka ba, gefe da gefe da rundunõninsa a cikin Semi-inuwa, su kawai ba zai iya bayyana kansu a full daukaka. Hakika, da shuka ne sosai roba da kuma iya girma ko da a cikin inuwa, amma yawan da showy Bloom aka lura kawai a mai kyau haske.

Relationship tare da danshi da kuma ƙasa

Danshi daylily ma quite m. Iko rhizome iya cire ruwa daga cikin zurfin yadudduka, kuma shi ba ji tsoron surface rashin ruwa. Duk da haka, mafi kyau zamulchirovat sarari a kusa da shrubs peat ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, don kauce wa wuce kima evaporation.

Saba zuwa mu lambu gona ya zama lafiya ga wannan shuka. Tare da wani yawa na yashi ma da sauri ƙafe da danshi a cikin ƙasa nauyi lãka, a maimakon haka, za stagnate, wanda zai kai ga Rotting na tushen tsarin.

saukowa

A saukowa wuri ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan halaye na matasan. A musamman, a kan ko ka zabi tsayi ko Dwarf daylilies. Iri na wani musamman kungiyar ya kamata a yadda ya kamata a hade da juna, sa'an nan da gado zai faranta da ido a ko'ina cikin kakar domin ta lush flowering.

Saukowa rami shirya rhizome kowane dabam da hankali. Ka tuna cewa a wannan lokaci daylily za su yi girma har shekaru da yawa. Saboda haka a yanzu shi ne kawai karamin yanki na rhizome, da kuma bayan 3-4 shekaru za ka sami mai yada shrub tare da Turf up to 70 cm a diamita.

Idan ƙasa ne m da kyau danshi wucewa, sai kawai tona rami da kuma dasa a shuka. Idan da ƙasa a cikin shakka, don Allah yi pre peat, yashi, humus, da kuma taki (potassium, superphosphate, toka da sauransu.). Lokacin da dasa ba binne wuyansa, ya kamata ya kasance a cikin 1.5-2 cm sama da ƙasa matakin da zamulchirovat.

Watering da barbarar

Kamar yadda gaskiya da lura da gogaggen lambu, daylilies ba sa da yawa ne matsala don kula, amma har yanzu na bukatar wasu da hankali ga kansa. Girma su a halin yanzu da ikon har ma da novice grower.

Daylilies - aikata ba masoya m da kuma surface ban ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi wannan shi ne rare, amma m, a cikin taron na tsawo fari, da haka suka girma da kyau a cikin al'ada adadin hazo. Watering ne da za'ayi a cikin tushen, don kauce wa fadowa saukad da na ruwa a kan furanni.

Taki ma'adinai takin bada shawarar sau biyu. Farko - farkon spring, a lokacin da kawai girma ganye, da kuma na biyu - bayan flowering ganiya.

pruning shuke-shuke

Iri na furanni ne ba kawai detracts daga bayyanar da daji, amma "ja" ya karin sojojin a kan samuwar tsaba. Saboda haka, kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda flowering wajibi ne a cire flower stalks shears. Idan yanayin ne rigar, da petals ba zai marmashe a kan nasu, yanke furanni gaba daya.

Kafin farko na hunturu, dukan sama-ƙasa part dole ne a cire. Yawanci, da foliage zuwa bushe kanka a cikin yanayin damina da kuma ba shi da wani lokacin da za a mutu kawai saboda sanyi. Idan ka bar shi sai spring, da rhizome iya kawai ƙona ko vypret har gaba kakar.

mulching

A hanya ne da amfani sosai ga shuke-shuke da korarsu da dama manufofin. Da fari dai, a sakamakon yada yankin da bushes kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko peat rage kudi na danshi danshin daga ƙasa. Abu na biyu, mulching hana zafi fiye da kima daga cikin tushen a cikin zãfi da misãlin karkashin tsanani sanyi a cikin hunturu. Uku, da bukatar weeding da loosening an rage zuwa m.

Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da iri biyu ciyawa: itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta da peat. A farko rike a cikin wasu nesa, na biyu - dama a kusa da tushe daga cikin daji, don haka da cewa matasa harbe girma da yardar kaina.

Amfani a cikin lambu

Daylily yana mai fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane, godiya ga wani m bayyanar. Ana iya amfani da a cikin rukuni na mono- ko hade plantings, da hankali wasa tare da tsawo da kuma tabarau na daban-daban iri. Yana dubi mai girma guda shuka kewaye da santsi Lawn ko tare da gaba da wani wucin gadi kandami tare da curbs.

A iri-iri mai haske launuka daidai complements shuka Evergreen conifers kuma deciduous shrubs saba. Musamman ban sha'awa karin bayanai da kyau na nesa iri tare da rawaya furanni, da kuma arziki inuwõyinta suna kusa, (burgundy, duhu ruwan hoda) ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani a cikin foreground.