Hanji endoscopy: abin da shi ne, a description of hanya, shaida, shirye-shiryen

An misali hanya domin kayyade cuta a cikin narkewa kamar gabobin da aka kira "hanji endoscopy." Mene ne shi, abin da irin wannan hanya ne, da kuma yadda kowane daga cikinsu ya yi - wannan shi ne abin da za a tattauna a cikin labarin. Har ila yau, sanin abin da rage cin abinci kafin hanya kana bukatar ka bi. Kuma gano kimanin kudin na magudi.

hanji endoscopy: abin da yake da shi?

Wannan shi ne na musamman Hanyar bincike, wanda shi ne domin tantance yanayin hanji bango daga ciki ta wajen musamman na'urorin. Endoscopy aka yi a da yawa asibitoci. Wannan binciken Hanyar damar ganewa na hanji cuta da kuma ciwon.

Endoscopy aka yi mafi sau da yawa ta amfani da endoscopes - dogon shambura sanya na roba ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe, da kamara a kan karshen. Godiya ga wannan na'urar ba zai iya kawai bincika kuma kai a kan bincike na masana'anta, amma kuma a gudanar da wani aikin tiyata.

musamman kamara da cewa mutane hadiye a lokacin hanya - kuma sauran kayan aiki za a iya amfani da a lokacin endoscopy. Wanne na'urar zabi - don yanke shawara likita tãre da mãsu haƙuri.

iri

Endoscopy ne zuwa kashi da wadannan iri:

- hanji kwantena endoscopy - a lokacin da yayi nazari da kananan hanji. A wannan hanya, da mãsu haƙuri tsattsewa musamman kwantena da Hadakar kamara.

- Colonoscopy - wani Hanyar duk yankuna na hanji jarrabawa.

- Rectoscopy - a hanya na kimantawa da jihar dubura.

A abin da lokuta za a iya sanya?

Medical jarrabawa kira endoscopy iya yi idan mutum ya shafa:

- gastrointestinal zub da jini.

- Pain na unknown asalin a ciki.

- Polyps a ciki da kuma hanjinsu.

- hanji mai shãmakacẽwa.

- A gaban kasashen waje jiki a cikin hanji.

Har ila yau, binciken ya likita iya rubũta:

- Idan ka zargin cewa ulcerative colitis, Crohn ta cuta.

- By rage nauyi a kan bango na anemia na unknown asalin ko dagagge zafin jiki.

- Idan akwai tuhuma da ƙari, miki. A wannan yanayin, da gwani daukawa fitar da wani biopsy.

- Don saka idanu da yadda ya dace da magani tsari.

Shiri ga jarrabawa kira hanji endoscopy

Mene ne shi, mun riga tattauna, ka yanzu bukatar mu san abin da mutum ya kamata ya yi su da hanya ne nasara.

1. Tsaftace hanjinsu na stool.
2. Dieting.

Wata rana kafin duba bukatar daukar wani enema ko laxatives.

Kana bukatar ka je a kan rage cin abinci domin 2 kwanaki kafin endoscopy. A mutum ya kamata a cire daga cikin abinci da wadannan kayayyakin:

- Raw kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.

- Kashi (gero, sha'ir, oat).

- Green.

- Legumes.

- Milk.

- Black burodi.

- kvass.

A wannan lokaci, manufa kayayyakin zai kasance:

- Kifi.

- Dairy kayayyakin.

- Boiled ramammu nama kaza.

- wafer biscuits.

contraindications

Wannan likita jarrabawa, to kada ku ajiye idan haƙuri:

- tura.

- zub da jini cuta.

- tsananin ulcerative colitis.

- shafi tunanin mutum kiwon lafiya matsaloli.

- Tuhuma na perforation.

- mai guba megacolon (aibi a cikin abin da Manyan hanjin ya karu a size).

rikitarwa

Endoscopy na kananan hanji - wata hanya cin zali, cewa shi ne dacewa da shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki, amma da matsalolin da ta aiwatar da su ne rare. Ko da yake da hadarin shi ne ainihin samuwa. Duk da haka, shi za a iya hade da ayyuka da likita da kuma haƙuri. Alal misali, idan wani babban overplays hanji tsaftacewa, zai iya kai wa ga wuce kima asarar ruwa. A sakamakon haka, wani mutum suma. Matsalolin sa ta hanya kanta iya zama:

- mai raɗaɗi buga.

- take hakkin da mutunci da hanji.

- zub da jini.

- M pancreatitis.

- A wucin gadi raguwa a jini.

- The bayyanar raunuka, abscesses.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da hanya mai tsanani ne, saboda haka kada ku cũce shi da sauƙi ba.

dauke da rectoscopy

Wannan shi ne wani irin hanji endoscopy. Wannan dubawa aka yi ta hanyar gabatar a cikin dubura na musamman kayan aiki - sigmoidoscopy. By rectoscopy likitoci koma ga lokacin da ka bukata don gane asali farkon ciwon daji daga cikin dubura.

Yadda za a gano da hanji a cikin wannan hali, da kuma a cikin abin da wuri ne da mãsu haƙuri a lokacin hanya? A haƙuri kamata yaye daga kugu saukar da tsaya a gwiwarsa-gwiwar hannu matsayi a kan kujera. Da farko, likita zai duba ta palpation dubura. Afterwords lubricates kayan aiki Vaseline kuma sannu a hankali shiga ya na'urar a cikin dubura. Sa'an nan likita kawar da marufi da ma'anar rektomanoskop zurfi. Bugu da ari jarrabawa aka gudanar a karkashin video iko. A tip kayan aiki motsa yardar kaina ta hanyar da lumen na hanji. A jarrabawa, da gwani kusantar da hankali ga elasticity na mucous membrane tsarin, da launi na hanji, jijiyoyin bugun gini cibiyar sadarwa, gaban siffofin maruran.

colonoscopy

Wannan shi ne wani Hanyar hanji jarrabawa da damar don gane kirki da kuma m marurai more daidai da nagarta sosai, Crohn ta cuta, ulcerative colitis. A fasalin da colonoscopy ne cewa lokaci guda tare da ganewar asali za a iya gudanar da warkewa hanyoyin, kamar hakar kasashen waje jiki, da tsayawa zub da jini, kau na siffofin maruran.

hanji endoscopy, shirye-shirye ga abin da ya kamata a za'ayi 'yan kwanaki kafin hanya, an dauke quite dogon. Lokaci colonoscopy - minti 30 zuwa awa 1. Har ila yau, wannan hanya ne quite m, don haka likitoci sau da yawa amfani da janar maganin sa barci. A hanya ta fara da maganin sa barci. a lokacin da shi zai yi aiki, da gwani shiga cikin dubura da kayan aiki, sa'an nan sannu a hankali motsi da shi a gaba. Kamar wancan hanji mai cike da iska.

A haƙuri a lokacin hanya a farko kwance a kan ta gefen tare da toned kafafu da kuma jiki. Bayan wani lokaci ya juya a kan a kan bayansa.

Ga wani cikakken ganewar asali likita daukan wani biopsy.

Dauke da kwantena endoscopy

Yadda za a gano da hanji a cikin wannan hali, da kuma abin da su ne abũbuwan amfãni, da rashin amfani wannan hanyar?

A haƙuri tsattsewa a yarwa videocapsule cewa ya wuce ta esophagus, ciki, ƙanana da manyan hanji, da kuma ta atomatik saki da rufe. A wannan binciken, wani mutum zai iya yin wani abu: to watch TV, karanta wani littafi, hira tare da dangi.

Duration kwantena endoscopy - daga 8 zuwa 9 hours, da kuma haƙuri iya zama a wani matsayi. A lokacin da lifiya likita hankali na sa ido kan ci gaba da kwantena. Ya iya a kowane lokaci don ganin inda ya ke, ka kashe ta a yayin da ya ajiye baturi. Bar kwantena da sauƙi, wanda baya rubuce video bayanai daga shi a kan kwamfuta. Sa'an nan kuma, tare da taimakon Dr. shirye-shirye don duba hotunan, kimanta da hotuna da kuma gane asali.

Amfani ko rashin amfani hanji kwantena endoscopy

ribobi:

- wani m hanya.

- Comfort. A lokacin da magudi da wani mutum ba ya jin babu albarkacin rashin jin daɗi. Ya iya matsar da yardar kaina, tafiyar da wani aiki.

- Tsaron. Babu illar a jiki videocapsule ba kai. Gaba daya kawar da hadarin lalacewar kayan ciki. A kwantena kanta ne yarwa, bakararre, don haka babu bukatar damu da infecting kwayoyin.

- High yadda ya dace. Wannan binciken Hanyar damar 100% bayyana kowane munanan, hanji cututtuka.

Fursunoni: shi ne daya, da kuma cewa babban kudin hanya. Saboda haka, dangane da wuri, da mãsu haƙuri zai biya 25 zuwa 60 dubu rubles.

Kudin hanji endoscopy

Dangane da irin magudi, farashin zai zama daban-daban:

- Colonoscopy - daga 6 zuwa 8 dubu rubles.

- Rectoscopy - daga 8 zuwa 10 dubu rubles.

- kwantena endoscopy, farashin wanda shine mafi girman, za kudin da haƙuri wani talakawan na 30 dubu rubles.

Wannan shi ne duk matukar price, domin mafi takamaiman Figures haƙuri dole shafi kai tsaye zuwa ga likita makaman, inda shi zai sha magudi.

ƙarshe

M Hanyar bincike na narkewa kamar cututtuka ne hanji endoscopy. Mene ne shi, kuma abin da irin raba wannan hanya ake samu. Mun fahimci cewa kafin ka tafi zuwa wani endoscopy, kana bukatar ka a hankali shirya shi, share alfarma abinci, tsaftace hanjinsu. Kana bukatar kuma ka wajen tunani tune a gudanar da wannan binciken: daina zama m, damu. Bayan duk, ba ka kai ne na farko, kuma na karshe, wanda ya wuce ta endoscope. Kuma farashin wannan binciken ya kamata ba tsoratar, saboda kiwon lafiya shi ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da wani kudi.