Peritoneal dialysis da magani daga koda cututtuka

Peritoneal dialysis - shi ne daya Hanyar canzawa jiyya ba tare da illa na koda aiki. A qa'ida ta irin wannan far ne yadawa da kuma musayar low-kwayoyin abubuwa na tsakiya da ruwa ta hanyar membrane rufi kogon ciki da kuma ta gabobin, jini, musamman bayani ne zuba a cikin kogon ciki. Domin da farko lokacin da wani cin nasara peritoneal dialysis aka amfani a 1945 domin lura da m na koda gazawar.

Domin ya fahimci abin da koda dialysis, ko mafi alhẽri a ce da jini dialysis, kana bukatar ka san pathophysiological matakai da faruwa a cikin jiki a cikin cututtuka da kodan.

Peritoneal dialysis da ake amfani da su bi da m kuma na kullum koda insufficiency.

Babban cututtuka da kai ga ci gaban da kullum na koda gazawar ne glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, tsari cututtuka, koda duwatsu, da ciwon sukari, nakasar malformations na genitourinary tsarin, da sauransu. M gazawar faruwa a lokacin buga yanayi, mai tsanani hemorrhagic zazzabi, obstetric kuma m Pathology. A wannan yanayin keta asali aiki na kodan - excretory da musayar, don kula da daidaituwa da kuma electrolyte balance. Bewafa riƙewa ya auku da kuma impurities wanda ake kullum excreted da kodan daga jiki. Domin warware wannan halin da ake ciki, ban da miyagun ƙwayoyi far, amfani hemodialysis da peritoneal dialysis, don taimakawa wajen cire wuce haddi da ruwa da kuma gubobi.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da jigon peritoneal dialysis dogara ne a kan watsa inji na yadawa na da gubobi daga daya matsakaici zuwa wani. A cikin mutane, wadannan wurare ne na musamman bakararre bayani, cika haƙuri wa kogon ciki da kuma jini. A hemodialysis, wanda aka gudanar a kan inji "wucin gadi koda", musayar tsakanin jini da kuma bayani na faruwa ne ta wani roba membrane dialyzer. Kuma a peritoneal dialysis rawar da wannan membrane aikin da kansa peritoneum (fata rufe kogon ciki). A peritoneum ne mutum ikon hawa a kananan kwayoyin taro. Slag daga jini, inda da abinda ke ciki na koda gazawar ne high, shiga ta cikin pores a cikin bayani, saboda da taro bambanci. Tun peritoneal bayani qunshi glucose a cikin abun da ke ciki, wanda yake iya jawo ruwa, kau wuce haddi ruwa na faruwa.

Peritoneal dialysis aka yi su ta hanyan zuba cikin da peritoneal rami na musamman bakararre bayani a wani juz'i daga 2.5 lita (ga wani adult), ta hanyar wani na musamman catheter saka a cikin peritoneal kogo. Bayan game da 5 ruwa hourly daga kogon ciki ne drained da kuma maye gurbin. A 4-5 motsi ne da za'ayi a lokacin da rana. Number of canjawa dogara a kan haƙuri kuma ingancin da musayar peritoneal aiki ne da sanya idanu magani sunadarai fihirisa.

Don nuna peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis aka yi a marasa lafiya tare da tsanani da cututtukan zuciya, marasa lafiya yara da kuma tsofaffi. Tun da shi za a iya za'ayi da kansa da haƙuri, da shi ne ya dace domin marasa lafiya da suke rayuwa nisa daga hemodialysis cibiyoyin.

Shigarwa na catheter cikin kogon ciki aka yi a wani asibiti, a cikin aiki dakin. Bugu da ari horo ne da za'ayi zaman kanta da haƙuri hanya, zabin canje-canje da kuma dialysate. Bayan game da 2-3 makonni da haƙuri da aka sallami gida, inda ya yi aikin da kansa duk jan. A haƙuri da zarar wata daya ziyarci da dialysis sashen ga wucewa da ake bukata gwaje-gwaje da kuma da shiri na mafita. Wannan ya shafi mutanen da tare da kullum na koda gazawar. Lokacin da m na koda gazawar, peritoneal dialysis aka yi a wani asibiti.

Mutane suka yi a kan dialysis, da musamman rage cin abinci. Rage cin abinci dialysis ruwa ne na rage amfani da gishiri (hawan jini), na rage amfani da abinci mai arziki a cikin potassium ( 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu) da kuma phosphorus.