Pepper ta cuta - kana bukatar ka san lambu

Pepper - sosai rare daga lambu al'adu. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa barkono ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, ba a ma maganar da kyau kwarai da dandano. Alal misali, bitamin C, shi ya ƙunshi fiye da yawa wasu rare kayan amfanin gona. Sweet barkono da ake amfani da matan aure da dafa kayan lambu jita-jita, salads, tare da pickling da salting.

Lokacin da girma da barkono da muhimmanci a kiyaye m matakan kare amfanin gona daga lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka: to bi da da sãɓãwar kayan amfanin gona da a dace hanya ya hallaka post-girbi sharar gida, gudanar da wani disinfection a hotbeds da greenhouses, inda barkono suna girma, da kuma etched dasa tsaba.

Mummunan ciwo barkono faruwa a high zafi na kasar gona da iska, saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar mafi kyau duka yanayi na shuke-shuke da kuma na yau da kullum sassauta cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata kuma a lokacin da za a cire lalace ya'yan itace da kuma ganyen hana yaduwar cutar aiki.

Litraknoz - barkono cutar da ke shafar da tushen da kuma kara tushe. Yana iya faruwa a kowane mataki na shuka raya kasa. Idan barkono kamu litraknozom, saiwoyinsa yawanci an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa spots, da kuma shuka kanta ne nisa a baya a ci gaba. A cikin 'ya'yan shafi cutar, ya bayyana na ruwa spots cewa an rayayye kara a size. Idan litraknoz barkono cuta kawai fara bunkasa, da shi za a iya bi da shuke-shuke 0.4% bayani na jan karfe oxychloride ko Bordeaux cakuda (zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da 1% bayani).

Blackleg - sananne ga dukan lambu barkono cuta. Kara a shuka a tushen daga cikin yawanci duhu, sa'an nan rayayye thinning da kuma rots. Da waxannan cututtukan samfurori ya kamata a cire, sa'an nan kuma mu bi da ƙasa tare da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate. Blackleg iya shafar biyu seedlings da matasa barkono a cikin greenhouse, kazalika da adult shuke-shuke a cikin gadaje.

Lokacin da Verticillium zã ƙananan ganye da shuka aka hankali fara bushe, amma a cikin kasa daga cikin tushe da kuma tushen iya lura discoloration na jijiyoyin bugun gini daure. Idan barkono cuta fara don ci gaba, wajibi ne a cire shuka. Har ila yau, cire xauke da cuta samfurori da kuma fuzarnoznom withering (zã), tare da wannan rashin lafiya so bã da kuma rawaya apical shuka harbe.

Irin wannan peppercorns cuta kamar yadda launin toka mold, yawanci bayyana kanta a dukan sassa na shuka. A matattu ganye da kuma mai tushe bayyana grayish spots, wanda sai ya zama duhu launin toka a launi da kuma rufe da spores. A mafi yawan aiki, cutar bayyana kanta a cikin m plantation, a greenhouses da greenhouses, kazalika a lokacin ajiya na 'ya'yan itace.

Pepper kwayar cututtuka mafi kunna lokacin bazara akwai high zafi. Shafi shuka ƙwayoyin cuta talauci da dabarun, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da irin shuke-shuke ne yawanci kananan, da ganye iya samun wani m launi. M matakan, wanda hana dangi na barkono da virus, na iya zama wata kin amincewa da dasa kayan da kuma kariya game da aphids cewa aika da kwayar cututtuka.