"Pasvik" Jihar Nature Reserve. Dabbobi ajiye "Pasvik"

Shi ne na uku mafi girma ajiye a Murmansk yankin. Yana da aka halitta a shekarar 1992 bisa ga shawarar da Rasha gwamnatin domin binciken da kuma kiyayewa daga Pine gandun daji a arewacin iyaka na rarraba. Bugu da kari, da ajiye dole ne a za'ayi janar saka idanu na arewacin al'amarin. An muhimmanci shawara a cikin ni'imar da kare zone ne labarin daga wadannan wurare.

A wasu wuraren, archaeologists gano burbushi na zamanin d mutumin. A zamanin da a wadannan wurare ya rayu cikin Sami, wanda aka tsunduma a kama kifi, reindeer, ɓata mai tare da kogin kwari. Da yawa daga baya, akwai Rasha, Norwegians, Finns. Wannan ƙasar a gabanku, 1918 mallakar Arkhangelsk lardin, sa'an nan ya koma Finland da kuma Tarayyar Soviet zo bayan yakin duniya na biyu.

Reserve "Pasvik" - wani yankin da na ruwa jikin yawa waterfowl - Whooper Swans, geese, ducks da kũtsãwa tsuntsaye, kazalika da adana daga cikin kogin gado Paz.

Wannan yankin yana da wani arziki da al'adu da kuma tarihi. Reserve "Pasvik" - a ha] in gwiwar na Norwegian kuma Rasha masana. Ya kunshi biyu unequal sassa na shagaltar yankin. Sai suka kwanta a kan ko dai gefen iyakar gudu tare da kogin Paz.

"Pasvik": Jihar Nature Reserve

Marshes da tabkuna zauna babban ɓangare na wannan ƙasa. Pine gandun daji rufe 40% na kare yankin. A cikin cibiyar, a kan filayen, falalen duwãtsu har zuwa 380 mita.

"Pasvik" - ajiye tare da untouched yanayi. Wannan halitta Gwargwadon wuri lamba Yammacin jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da gabashin. Akwai da jũna gauraye duwãtsu, kuma filayen, swamps da taiga da tundra.

Paz River da kuma Lake

Reserve "Pasvik" located tare da kogin. Yana gudana ta hanyar da kare yankin. A kogin fãra a Inari (Finland) da gudana a cikin Varanger Fjord (Barents Sea). Its tsawon - 147 km, matsakaicin tsawo bambancin - game da 119 mita. A baya can cikin kogin da aka hada da manyan tabkuna, sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls a hade. Sai suka 2 5 Norwegian kuma Rasha ikon shuke-shuke da aka gina. Kawai wani karamin yanki na kiyaye halitta kogin gado. Yau an dauke wani manufa wuri domin waterfowl. Wannan shafin an kira Fyarvann, fassara daga Norwegian matsayin "mai saukar Lake".

Lakes zauna a babban ɓangare na ƙasa "Pasvik", wani gagarumin wani ɓangare na su mayar da hankali a kan arewa na ajiye. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance m, ne a cike da laka, yashi, ko peaty gaba. Akwai lake da dutsen daruna. The most of su - Kaskamayarvi. An located a cikin zuciya na ajiye. Its yanki ne 188 kadada da wani matsakaicin zurfin mafi girma daga 20 m, m tudu.

Varlam tsibirin

A wannan site akwai wani karamin tsibirin yanayi ajiye. Fiye da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, da akwai rayu kuma ya yi aiki Hans Skonning - masani akan tsuntsaye dalibi daga Norway. Ya farko da ya gabatar a duniyar kimiyya da wannan yanki da kuma rubuta wani littafin game da lokaci a kan tsibirin. Wannan aiki ya kawo shi a duniya daraja. A littafin da aka haka rare cewa da yawa son zo wannan yankin.

Kwanan nan, H. Skonniga gidan da aka gina a kan lake. Yau aka yi amfani da matsayin filin tushe ga kallo na halitta. Bugu da kari, a kan tsibirin, a 1995, tsohon iyaka hasumiya da aka kerata da kuma sāke gina a cikin ornithological, wanda a yarda tsuntsu Watching. A grand bude ta zo kwafi Filipp - WWF shugaban kasar.

Reserve "Pasvik" - dabbobi

Mafi yawa daga cikin fauna na ajiye ne wakilta jinsunan hali na taiga. Yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa a yankin - 34 jinsunan, 14 daga waxanda suke rare. A babban rabo na su ne hakori.

Domin wadannan wurare ne na hali na wadannan dabbobi a matsayin talakawa gina jiki, ermine, fox talakawa, zomo, marten, ruwan kasa bear, Elk. A tafkunan fairly manyan alƙarya na muskrat. Brown bear da Elk ake samu a cikin yankuna na zuwa biyu kasashe makwabta. Wolverine, weasel da Otter faruwa, amma da wuya.

"Pasvik" - ajiye, wanda yana da 'yan qasar jinsin dabbobi. Wannan reindeer - An yada kiwo a gida jinsunan. Wild deer za a iya samu a tsakiyar Kola Larabawa. Reindeer herding ne yadu ci gaba a Lapland (Finland), kuma Finnmark (Norway). A wadannan yankuna, an kiyaye su a cikin wani m form.

A invertebrate fauna na ajiye ne kawai anã yi karatu. By farkon karni na karshe, akwai aka hukumance rijista 776 jinsunan kwari, wanda kasance a 8 umarni. Yau, mafi karatu ne Hymenoptera da Diptera.

gizo-gizo jinsunan isa 68 jinsunan da goma sha uku iyalansu. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ba shine karshe Figures. Binciken masana kimiyya suna ci gaba.

tsuntsãye

Reserve "Pasvik" wanda photo mu posted wannan labarin, mai arziki a cikin tsuntsaye. Sun rubuta 229 jinsunan nan.

River Paz, kazalika da nan kusa dausayi - shi ne wani muhimmin mazauninsu ga tsuntsaye kamar whooper swan da kuma baki-throated mai nutsa, smew da goldeneye, ja-breasted merganser da mallard. Common snipe a Marshes (Wood Sandpiper, Common Snipe, hange Redshank) da kuma m crane.

Yara ne fari-tailed mikiya, ungulu, goshawk, kestrel, ungulu, m kananan kafafu ungulu, short-eared mujiya. Domin daji jinsunan, gida a ajiye hada da itacen pipit da woodpecker, redstart da snowbird, warbler da Yurok, oatmeal kuma flycatcher.

Birds kamar da baki takaddamarsu, capercaillie, Hazel takaddamarsu, partridges, sparrows, chickadees da kuma waɗansu da yawa, ciyar da hunturu a cikin dazuzzuka. Kamar yadda ka gani dutsen tundra Wheatear, makiyaya kunya, Whimbrel.

kayan duniya

Reserve "Pasvik" ne dake arewacin boreal gandun daji zone, wucewa cikin tundra. A kan bankunan Kogin Paz girma mafi arewacin Pine gandun daji a Turai.

Siberian fir ne mai tartsatsi a cikin ƙasa na Pechenga. An samu a tsakiyar yanayin ajiye Dutsen Kalkupya. Akwai kuma wani sashe na musamman Pine gandun daji, wadda ba ta shãfe cikinsu yake saran, ta shekaru wuce shekaru 200.

Na biyu ya fi na kowa a cikin ajiye ne Birch. A kan bankunan na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, kuma su ne na kowa shrub Birch. A lebur yankunan da za ka iya gani da fari Birch. A Elfin Birch rarraba Tuddan. Quite rare, amma kowa azurfa Birch, yafi tare da bankunan na qarqashinsu, koguna da tabkuna.