Strawberry grader: bayanin irin iri-iri, dasa da kuma kula

Strawberry - da aka sani a cikin lambu al'adu, yana da yawa iri. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne na farko a aji na. ta yaba da dandano na berries, ripening a baya fiye da sauran horticultural amfanin gona na wannan irin. Yadda za a shuka strawberries da kuma kula da shi, karanta labarin.

Strawberry grader: bayanin irin iri-iri, da hotuna

Reviews game da wannan al'ada mai kyau. Ta fada cikin soyayya tare da lambu domin high yawan amfanin ƙasa, hardiness, manyan da kuma dadi 'ya'yan itace. Wannan Berry da wani lokaci na matsakaici-ripening bred shayarwa a cikin marigayi karni na ashirin. Domin tsallaka Strawberry Fairy da torpedo aka yi amfani. A sabon iri-iri da aka samu nasarar gwada kuma an amince for namo a West Siberia.

Shi ne neremontantnoy al'ada strawberry grader. Halaye na iri-iri fara daga daji. Ya ke stocky, kafa, na matsakaici tsawo, da wani talakawan mataki na ci gaba. A kauri daga cikin da yawa gashin baki talakawan, sunã da wani duhu koren launi. A cikin daji da yawa matsakaici-sized ganye slaborebristoy siffar da kuma duhu kore a cikin launi. Top na takardar farantin rufi da kakin shafi. M petiole karfi da pubescent. Flowers bisexual daban-daban tsarin, zagaye da kuma mau kirim launi. Semi-yada inflorescences dauke da furanni, da kyau na da shi ne batun da yawa reviews.

Strawberry grader, aji bayanin da hotuna da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ya nuna ta fi inganci a lõkacin da zabar da hakkin wuri na ci gaba. Ya fi son da-lit yankunan, amma zai iya girma a cikin inuwa. A wannan yanayin, bayan fruiting, ƙanana da m 'ya'yan itace. Yana amsa da kyau zuwa barbarar, hoeing, watering.

halayyar da 'ya'yan

A farko berries a kan bushes an dimbin yawa ganga. A cikin wadannan 'ya'yan ta tupokonicheskaya, wuyansa ta bace. Strawberry grader yana berries fentin a mai haske ja launi da haske. A surface - a tsaye GROOVES. The most ne da 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko girbi. Suka ku yi awo da arba'in grams kowane Berry.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga kowace m tarin karami, su talakawan nauyi kai goma sha bakwai grams. M fara kawai a kan hudu da na biyar taro. Amma su launi da kuma siffar kasance. Average yawa daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, shi ne ja da rawaya achenes da kuma dadi-m iyawa. A sugar abun ciki shi ne sau biyar fiye da acid.

dasa fasahar

A mafi kyau iri girma a cikin lambu na wani strawberry grader. Dasa da kuma kula da wani irin wannan amfanin gona - a troublesome abu. Amma a karkashin dokokin duk da halin kaka reimbursed high da ake samu na da dadi berries. Strawberries dasa hada baki, wato, jeri huɗu na shuke-shuke (daya mita square) rabu da wani corridor sittin santimita m. Ya ake bukata a yayin da kula da aka yiwuwar free tsarin kula da sarƙaƙƙiya. Tsakanin layuka da zama a inuwa da shuka, ko a zafi weather da ganye da kuma berries iya haifar da konewa daga rana ta haskoki. A nisa tsakanin bushes barin goma zuwa ashirin santimita.

Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa hanya ne zuwa shige guda line. Tsire-tsire ana shuka a nesa na goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin da santimita a guda jere. A nisa tsakanin layuka ne saba'in da santimita. Domin dasa zabi mai kyau seedling da uku ganye ci gaba da girma batu - apical toho. Tsire-tsire ya kamata ba za a ma rufe ko, conversely, high shuka. girma batu kamata a located a kan wannan matakin da ƙasa. A bushes, anã shayar nan da nan. A nan gaba, watering ne da za'ayi sau daya a kowace kwanaki biyu ko uku, har da strawberries ba su saba.

kaka dasa

A mafi yawan lokuta, strawberries a aji na dasa a cikin fall. Dasa fara a cikin na biyu shekaru goma na Satumba. A kasar gona ya zama m. Land a kusa da akwati compacted zuwa kasa subsidence. Idan ba ka aikata ba, da tushen iya zama a kan surface, da kuma daji zai mutu a cikin hunturu. A shuka zai sha wahala guda ƙaddara idan saman girma, a maimakon haka, an rufe shi da ƙasa. A bushes, anã shayar nan da nan. Wannan zai ba da damar mafi compacted ƙasa. A amfani da fall dasa shi ne a samu amfanin gona mai kyau berries badi.

spring dasa

Dasa a wannan lokaci strawberry grader ba berries girbe kawai a shekara daga baya, sa'an nan kawai idan da tsire-tsire zai sha wahala maimaita spring frosts. Saboda haka, kokarin kada su shiga a cikin spring dasa berries. Amma akwai lokacin da shi yana bukatar a yi. Gadaje domin dasa ya kamata a shirya a gaban hunturu.

Don yin wannan, kasar gona da aka kawo humus ko taki, superphosphate da potassium gishiri a cikin rabo na daya murabba'in mita yanki na goma ko biyar kilo, ɗari da hamsin grams. Duniya ta tono mai kyau. Idan shi ba zai yiwu ya shiga da a cikin shirye-shiryen da ƙasa a cikin fall, shi wajibi ne a lokacin bazara da dasa zuwa takin kasar gona da humus da kuma ash, yin wa kowane kyau ga daya ko biyu handfuls. Technology dasa a spring da kaka na wannan.

haifuwa gashin baki

Strawberry grader, kasancewa neremontantnym sa, ninka gashin baki. A fruiting lokaci ya kamata a zaba, da kuma sawa manyan bushes da berries na manyan size. Lokacin da girbi ne a kan, kanti daga shirya bushes dasa a wata tukunya da kuma hašawa.

Wajibi ne a bar manyan-sized gashin baki, da kuma duk sauransu cire. Lokacin da ka ga hudu zuwa shida ganye a receptacles bar gashin baki trimmed, da kuma yi kwasfa suna transplanted zuwa m ciyayi a wurin da aka keɓe domin su. A ƙasa daga tushen ba tana. Bayan dasawa bushes ya kamata a shayar da dumi ruwa.

girma strawberries

Lambu, tsunduma a namo wannan amfanin gona, bi daya burin - don samun mai kyau strawberry grader. Features na namo for shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire ne don tabbatar da dadi yanayi na ci gaba. Don tushen tsarin fizge karfi da ake bukata don cire flower stalks, da kuma gashin-baki. Ga mazan shuke-shuke Care fara a farkon spring. A farko gado da aka tsabtace na haihuwa ciyawa kuma mai tushe - daga mãsu yin baƙi, da haihuwa da kuma bushe ganye. Hanya ya kamata a kwance. Aftercare - shi ne na yau da kullum watering, weeding flower gadaje na weeds da loosening kasar gona, hadi da kuma shuka magani.

Ta yaya za a shayar?

Ba cutar da shuka, duk abin da ya kamata a yi a moderation. Tare da kasa danshi bushe up tushen, kuma idan ya wuce kima, suka rot. A farko watering bayan hunturu da sanyi zo a karshen watan Afrilu. Da murabba'in mita yanki bukatar goma zuwa goma sha biyu lita na ruwa dumi tare da watering sau daya a kowace kwanaki goma. A karfi zafi na bazara watering mafi m har zuwa sau biyu a mako. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi da sassafe, sai rana ya tashi. The ruwa kamata ba fada a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma buds.

top-miya

Balagagge shuke-shuke bukatar karin abinci mai gina jiki. Early a spring bayan wani sanyi hunturu, kasar gona hadu da NPK. Shin wani bayani: a tablespoon da miyagun ƙwayoyi a guga na ruwa. A maimakon haka, wani bayani za a iya amfani: Flask mullein 1:10.

A lokacin samuwar buds da 'ya'yan itace ripening shuka yana bukatar potassium. A kasar gona da aka kawo ash, nitrate ko kaza taki. Lokacin da strawberries ba 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a yanke vegetative bangare kuma ƙara da ƙasa da wani ruwa-ruwa bayani dangane NPK biyu tablespoons na ruwa da guga. Agusta lissafta barbarar urea talatin grams da galan goma na ruwa.

pruning

A lokacin dukan girma kakar ya zama wajen saka idanu da jihar na ganye. Idan suka juya rawaya da bushe up, suna bukatar da za a cire. Don yin wannan, zabi wani hadari rana, fara pruning ne mafi kyau sanyin safiya, ko marigayi maraice. Yankan kashe lalace ganye, da zangarniya dole a bar har zuwa goma santimita a tsawon. Saboda haka ci gaba da girma da zance daga wanda ya fara zuwa girma harbe.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa strawberry grader:

• Da ake samu mai kyau da tamanin quintals na 'ya'yan kowace kadada.
• Resistance zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari ne high.
• Ku ɗanɗani halaye suna da kyau.

• Winter hardiness ne high. A tsanani frosts bushes ba daskare dan kadan.
• Fari adawa ne mai kyau.
• Berries suna hawa ba tare da asarar quality.

A wannan al'ada da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, amma akwai kuma disadvantages:

• M fruiting. Da ake samu ne har zuwa sau bakwai a kakar.
• Lokacin damana mai albarka ne mai saukin kamuwa da shan kashi na botrytis.