Far Eastern Jamhuriyar. Tarihi buffer jihar

A lokacin yakin basasa a kan kango na Rasha Empire, akwai da yawa daga jama'a abokai. Wasu daga cikin su kasance gwada yiwuwa kuma sun wanzu shekaru da dama, da kuma wasu har yanzu wanzu a yau (Poland, Finland). A rayuwa da sauran iyakance zuwa 'yan watanni ko ma kwanaki. Wata irin wannan jiha tsarin, wanda ya tashi a kan kango na daular, ya Far Eastern Jamhuriyar (DDA).

Fage a kan DDA

A farkon 1920, a Far East na tsohon Rasha Empire ya m wani mawuyacin hali. Duk da yake a wannan ƙasa ya faru mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa. A lokacin m, da Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army (Red Army) da kuma wani na ciki tawaye rushe ake kira Kolchak Rasha jihar tare da babban birnin kasar a Omsk, kafin da iko mafi Siberia da kuma Far East. Ragowar Ilimi dauki da lakabi na Rasha ta gabashin karkata da mayar da hankali ta sojojin a gabashin Transbaikalia, tare da cibiyar a Chita karkashin jagorancin Ataman Grigoriya Semenova.

Vladivostok lashe tawaye da goyan bayan da Bolsheviks. Amma Soviet gwamnati a wani sauri don hašawa kai tsaye zuwa yankin na RSFSR, kamar yadda akwai wani barazana da wani na uku da karfi a fuskar Japan, wanda ya hukumance bayyana ta saka hannu. A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ya karu da sojojin a yankin, a fili yana ambaton cewa a cikin hali na kara gaba na Soviet jihar a gabas ne bude shiga cikin wani m adawa da Red Army.

A haihuwa na Far Eastern Jamhuriyar

Domin kauce wa wani kai tsaye karo na sojojin na Red Army da kuma Japan sojoji, a takaice kwace mulki a Irkutsk a Janairu 1920 SR siyasa cibiyar ya riga ya sa a gaba da ra'ayin kafa Far East, a buffer jihar. Babu shakka, da rawar da haddasa a cikinsa, sai ya sa kansa. Bolsheviks ma son wannan ra'ayin, amma a kai na sabon jihar, suka ga kawai gwamnatin daga cikin mambobi na RCP (b). A karkashin matsin lamba daga m sojojin Polittsentr aka tilasta wa a da kuma mika ikon a Irkutsk Soja Revolutionary kwamitin.

Ilimi Far Eastern Jamhuriyar matsayin buffer jihar musamman wazo kokarin kawo wa rai shugaban Revolutionary kwamitin Irkutsk Alexander Krasnoshekov. Don warware batun na Far Eastern musamman ofishin a RCP (B) da aka kafa a cikin watan Maris 1920. Bayan Krasnoshchekova sun Aleksandr Shiryamov da Nikolai Goncharov mafi shahararren mambobi ne na Far Eastern ofishin. A lokacin da mai aiki taimako na 6 Afrilu 1920 a Verkhneudinsk (yau Ulan-Ude) da aka halitta da sabon jihar - da Far Eastern Jamhuriyar.

Mutane ta Revolutionary Army

Halittar Far Eastern Jamhuriyar ba zai yiwu ba tare da aiki goyon bayan Tarayyar Soviet Rasha. A May 1920 an hukumance gane da sabon jihar. Jimawa tsakiyar Moscow gwamnati fara samar da cikakken taimako ga DDA, duka biyu siyasa da tattalin arziki. Amma a wannan mataki, babban ci gaban da jihar shi da taimakon soji da RSFSR. Wannan irin taimako ne da farko a kafa a kan tushen da Gabas-Siberian Soviet sojojin da kansa sojojin DDA - da Mutane ta Revolutionary Army (NRA).

Halittar wani buffer jihar ya zaba cikin trump katin a Japan, wanda a hukumance sun nuna neutrality, kuma ta tilasta janye dakarunta daga Far East ga Yuli 3, 1920. Wannan yarda da Nda cimma gagarumin nasara a yaki da maƙiya sojojin a yankin, kuma, da ita fadada cikin ƙasa na Far Eastern Jamhuriyar.

22 ga watan Oktoba, sojoji na Chita aka shagaltar da ta jama'ar kasar Revolutionary Army, hastily watsi Ataman Semyonov. Da ewa ba bayan, a birnin Verkhneudinsk gwamnatin koma DDA.

Bayan da Japan bar Khabarovsk, a cikin kaka na 1920 a Chita shirya wani taro na wakilan da Trans-Baikal, Amur, kuma Primorye yankuna, a kan abin da aka yanke shawarar shiga wadannan yankuna a cikin guda jihar - DDA. Saboda haka, nan da karshen 1920 Far Eastern Jamhuriyar sarrafawa yawa daga Far East.

na'urar DDA

Far Eastern Jamhuriyar a lokacin ta zama ba, yana da wani daban-daban administrative-yankin tsarin. Da farko, shi hada biyar yankunan: Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Amur, kuma Primorye.

Tare da takamaiman game da hukumomi, sa'an nan a mataki na jiha management rawa DDA zaci majalissar dokokin wucin gadi, zabe a watan Janairu 1921. Yana soma da kundin tsarin mulki, bisa ga abin da m dalĩli dauke da Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa. Yana keɓance da kowa mulkin demokra zaben. Har ila yau, cikin majalisar da aka kafa nada da gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin A. Krasnoshchekov, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da N. Matveev a karshen 1921.

White Guard bore

Janairu 26, 1921 White Guard sojojin, goyon baya da Japan a Vladivostok aka kifar da gwamnatin Bolshevik, kuma ta haka ya kawo yankin daga DDA. da ake kira wucin priamurye gwamnatin da aka kafa a kan ƙasa na Maritime yankin. Saboda da kara gaba na fari dakarun da karshen 1921 daga DDA aka ware Khabarovsk.

Amma da nada Blucher soja ministan harkokin waje a cikin Far Eastern Jamhuriyar tafi fi kyau. Counteroffensive aka shirya, a lokacin da fata sha wahala mai nauyi shan kashi, rasa Khabarovsk, kuma ta karshen Oktoba 1922 aka gaba daya tura daga Far East.

Shiga Far Eastern Jamhuriyar Soviet Jihar

Saboda haka, Far Eastern Jamhuriyar (1920 - 1922) ya gaba daya cika da manufar a matsayin buffer jihar da cewa ilimi bai ba wani m dalilin shiga Japan a bude m adawa da Red Army. Saboda niyya ga fitar da White Guard sojojinta daga Far East, da ci gaba wanzuwar DDA ya bai dace ba. Ripened wata tambaya na Accession na Jihar ga ilimi na RSFSR, wanda aka yi ta 15 Nuwamba 1922 a request daga cikin majalisar dokokin kasar. Far East jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar daina wanzuwa.