Onega - na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha

Na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha - Onega. A farko wuri a yankin ne rightfully Ladoga. 20% na surface na Lake Onega ne a cikin biyu batutuwa na Rasha Federation (Vologda da Leningrad yankuna). A babban ɓangare na Karelia geographically nasa. Game 50 kõguna ciyar da lake, kuma ya kwarara kudi ne da za'ayi kawai ta hanyar da Svir River. An ayi a kwari. Neva. Svir san cewa kawo tare biyu daga cikin most Turai tafki.

sunan

Onega - na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha. Its sunan ta samo asali. Suke dashi rubuce-rubucen tone shi a matsayin "Onega". Domin tabbatar da ma'anar ba a sani ba, amma akwai 3 versions na yadda ya faru:

• A. Sjogren Jita-jitar da sunan daukan tushen daga Finnish kalma wadda ma'anar - "sauti", "murya". Bisa ga tarihi, kandami aka dauke m, don haka da kyau mai suna.
• Farfesa A. Pogodin bayyana ka'idar cewa wuri-sunan aka samu daga Sami kalmar cewa yana fassara a matsayin "yashi". Yana yiwuwa sunan tafki nufin "a fili a kwarin."
• Rasha masanin kimiyya Ivan Mullonen yi imanin cewa wuri-sunan yana da saiwoyinsa a harsuna da dama. Mai yiwuwa, Sami kuma Finnish. Nuna su a tune da kalmomi da wadannan ma'anoni: wani babba manyan.

description

Na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha da kuma dukan Turai yana da wani elongated siffar a cikin shugabanci SE - NW. A tsawon da nisa daga ruwan jiki ne daidai da 86 da kuma 220 km. Onega Lake aka located a cikin wani kwarin, tsayinsa saman teku matakin ne 33 mita.

A kudancin tekun ne quite m, da kuma arewacin san da yawa kunkuntar da kuma zurfin bays. A sakamakon haka, da tsawon da kan iyakoki na lake ƙaruwa ma, kai wani darajar 1,28 dubu. Km.

Arewa da kuma yammacin bakin tafki katako inuwõyi. A gefen kudu shi ne maye gurbinsu da filayen kwari, da Marshes. A gabashin tudu ne iri-irin. Idan arewacin kunshi fā, da kudu, a wurin da suke zo da Sands.

bays

Onega - na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha. Sananne ne gaskiya. Yana da kama da Ladoga yana da wani nauyi indented bakinta arewacin da kuma arewa-maso-gabashin tip. Ga akwai babban adadin tsibiran, bays da peninsulas.

A mafi girma daga cikin su an samu tsakanin Povenets da Petrozavodsk:

• Kondopazhskaya Bay, 30 km.
• Petrozavodsk Bay, 18 km.
• Lizhemskaya Bay, 35 km.
• Unitskaya Bay, 45 km. Ya ƙunshi wani yawan tsibiran, kafa wani tarin tsiburai.
• Great Bay, 20 km.
• Povenets Bay. Godiya ga shi, na sashin kafa Zaonezhie.

sauyin yanayi

A kandami ne dake kusa da Baltic da kuma White tekuna, abu don arangama a kan shi cikin iska talakawa cikin tekun Atlantic daga da kuma Arctic. Daga gabas zo saukar aradu da tsananin iska, ruwa sosai da kuma narke. Arewa iska ya zo da sanyi, a watan Agusta da Satumba, kazalika da tsanani hunturu.

A abin watan daskare biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha? 4 aji ya san amsar wannan tambaya. Ice ɓawon burodi da aka kafa cikakken a cikin lokaci daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Disamba. A snow cover ne a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba kuma yana har zuwa karshen watan Afrilu. A deadlines shimfiɗaɗɗu ne saboda babban har na lake. A kudu, tsowon lokacin hunturu ne dan kadan kasa da a arewa.

A bazara lokaci a kan lake takaice. Yana yana daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba. A rana ta kusan ba heats iska zuwa talatin mark. Kaka - a lokacin mummunan yanayi a kai a kai yayyafi, tsananin iska ta busa, da kuma wani lokacin akwai frosts.

A mafi ƙasƙanci da kuma yawan zafin jiki, a yankin na Lake +34 kuma -48 ºC. Fabrairu - coldest wata na shekara, a lokacin da iska cools saukar zuwa wani talakawan na -10 ºC. A watan Yuli, a kwatankwaci, warmest. A wannan lokaci, da taga - game +16 ºC. Sanyi da kuma dumi iska koguna cewa alternately fi a yankin, haddasa kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. A cikin watan farko na shekara iya lura -41 kuma +5 ºC, kuma a watan Yuli na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya nuna +33 da -2 ºC.

Na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha yana da babban yawan tsibiran (16.5 ths.), The girma daga wanda aka tsare a cikin yankin arewacin.

Big Island Klimetsky

Shi ne mafi girma a kan lake. Located arewa maso gabashin Petrozavodsk, 41 km daga birnin. Girma mãkirci na ƙasar - 30 × 8 km. Klimetsky Big Island ne daya daga cikin mafi picturesque a Karelia.

Na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha ne fraught da yawa mamaki da ba a iya bayyana by:

• Akai-akai a tsibirin mutane bace, abin da ya bayyana bayan 'yan sa'o'i ko kwana tare da memory lapses.
• "Rushewarta sarari" - wani sabon abu a cikin abin da mutum zai iya a zahiri samu rasa inda wannan ba zai yiwu.
• A wasu sassa na m noises da kuma muryoyin da kuma ji da vibration na kasar gona.
• Mutanen da suka rayu a nan shekaru da dama, iƙirarin ya gani UFOs, mayu 'fitilu' da kuma yawo da fatalwowi a cikin gandun daji.

Kizhi tsibirin

Na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha shi ne wani babban tsibirin - Kizhi. Fame ba shi da wani gine-gine da gungu, wanda ya kunshi mai kararrawa hasumiyar da majami'u biyu.

A ƙarshen XX karni Kizhi Pogost aka kunshe a cikin jerin UNESCO.

Coast da kuma shimfiɗã ta na ruwa, m yanayi da kuma musamman tarihi Monuments jawo hankalin da yawa matafiya. Na biyu mafi girma lake a Turai na Rasha shi ne har yanzu babu wani mutum guda da aka bar sha'aninsu dabam.