Nosocomial kamuwa da cuta a cikin zubar lokaci

Daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli a zamani magani aka dauke su nosocomial kamuwa da cuta. Definition: An kamuwa da ya auku a kula da lafiya saitin.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, da hali ya yi wani karuwa a yawan irin haka. Akwai nosocomial kamuwa da cuta a sakamakon halittar manyan likita gidaje tare da babban taro na mutane tare da mai illa kiwon lafiya. Bugu da kari, a cikin hanyar da baza kamuwa da cuta da aka dauke su wani karuwa a yawan masu cin zali hanyoyin, bincike da kuma warkewa yanayi, da kuma yin amfani da nagartaccen kayan aiki, tare da abin da mai girma matsaloli na iya tashi sterilization. Wadannan dalilai taimakawa ga samuwar asibiti damuwa kwayoyin da suke resistant zuwa kwayoyi da kuma disinfectant.

Karuwan wajen kisa tare da wani gwada yawa karuwa a high-hadarin kungiyoyin. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, ya kamata hada da wanda bai kai ba jarirai, mutane tare da kullum pathologies. Da irin muhimmancin da aka a haɗe da alƙaluma da canje-canje a cikin al'umma kazalika da rage juriya (tsirar) da kwayoyin a kan bango na m muhalli da yanayi.

Nosocomial kamuwa da cuta a cikin neonatal lokaci (zubar jinni) ya bambanta daga cututtuka a sauran lokaci na rayuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda, yafi, rage immunological juriya (juriya) jarirai, musamman preterm jarirai. Bugu da kari, ta ƙara wajen kisa da taimako zuwa hadarin dalilai rakiyar aiwatar da m wadannan kananan yara.

Babban daga cikinsu akwai masana sanyã qananan gestational shekaru (da yawan cikakken makonni tun daga ranar farko na karshe hailar lokaci kafin haihuwar) wani yaro, gaban perinatal (perinatal) Pathology (faru a cikin mahaifa, a lokacin haihuwa, ko a cikin 'yan sa'o'i bayan da shi). Bugu da kari, hadarin abubuwan sun hada da: gospitalizatsionny dogon lokaci, da yin amfani da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya (exhausts, inhalers, ventilators , da dai sauransu) da kuma kayayyakin aiki, (urinary da jijiyoyin bugun gini damar catheters, hanci prongs, da dai sauransu). A sakamakon amfani da kwayoyin, da kuma sauran immunosuppressive far, tiyata sau da yawa ci gaba nosocomial kamuwa da cuta. Abstracts iya zama wani write daya kawai haddasawa kamuwa da cuta a cikin jariri jarirai.

Rarraba a cikin adadin na likita ma'aikata taimakawa wajen samun iska tsarin lahani. Matsayin mai mulkin, sun riga sun dage farawa a cikin zane na ginin. Maimakon cire gurbata iska da bẽnãye, tilasta-iska iska tsarin damar wani babba yawan cutarwa micro-kwayoyin motsa yardar kaina ma'aikata.

Yaduwar cututtuka na nosocomial babba muhimmanci shi ne gine-gine da layout na gine-gine. Wurare dabam dabam pathological kwayoyin faruwa zuwa mafi girma har a cikin gine-gine gina bisa ga misali kayayyaki, samar da wuri observational (kamuwa da cuta, a mafi yawan lokuta) asibiti sashen on na farko bene. Tare da mafitar iska dumi yakan up da nosocomial kamuwa da cuta.

Da amfani da kasancewa tare bayan da ƙuduri na yaro da uwar ta haihuwa tabbatar da lokaci mai tsawo da suka wuce. Duk da haka, a cikin ra'ayi na rage yawan haihuwa a wasu haihuwa asibitoci a yau, da ƙungiyar da mahaifiyar jariri aikata kawai wata rana. Saboda haka, wa'yannan cibiyoyin samar da m puerperas yanayin. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga kasancewa tare, ba shakka, rasa. A wannan dabarar, a lokacin farko da kwanaki na rayuwa da yaro ta jiki ba lugar tare da iyaye damuwa kwayoyin da nosocomial kamuwa da cuta.

Rigakafin cutar hada da wani hadadden na disinfection matakan da nufin a kawar pathogenic da yanaye pathogenic (cutarwa) kwayoyin a cikin yanayi na haƙuri.