Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev: biography da kuma nasarori

Count Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci jama'a Figures na Rasha a farkon rabin na XIX karni. Shi ne marubucin da dama takardar kudi.

asalin

Haife Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev a 1761. Shi ne dan mai daraja iyayengiji Alexander Stroganov - wani memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, kuma daya daga cikin kusa da Catherine II. Duk da haka, akwai a cikin tarihinsa daga cikin yaro da aibi. Ya kasance cikin shege dan uwarsa-aristocrat. Shi ne saboda wannan ya aka aiko tada zuwa ya kawu, inda ya iya zama da kai daga iyali matsaloli da mahaifansa biyu;

Alexander Stroganov yanke shawarar cewa mafi kyau dan zai sa a soja. M daraja iyalansu sun yaushe nemi don hašawa zuwa 'ya'yan St. Petersburg Elite matsara, wanda kunshi cream na Rasha al'umma. Don a matakin Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev ba da aka gudanar, amma duk da haka gama horo a babban birnin kasar ta Corps na Pages a 1783.

soja aiki

Kan gaba shekaru 13, nan gaba dattaku steadily koma sama da darajõji a cikin sojojin. A cikin shekaru da ya sabis zo da wani yaki tare da Sweden a 1788-1790 gg. Novosiltsev halarci dama muhimmanci ake gudanar da bugawa wannan fama gwaninta. Bisa ga sakamakon da yaki ya zama wani kanar.

A samu irin wannan daraja jami'in gaba daya manta kadai. Ba jima yana da Rasha sojojin kawo karshen yaki da Sweden ya barke wani boren a Poland. Wannan ya faru a 1794, a lokacin da shi ya riga bayan 'yan sassan na Commonwealth. Rasha, Austria da kuma Prussia m wannan kasa cikin guda kuma ya dauki kansa a yanki. Dogayen sanda tawaye. Ni ne na tsaya a kai na a kasa da kuma a Bakan'ane Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev halarci m juriya ga danniya na Dogayen sanda. A 1796 da ya yanke shawarar barin aikin soja da kuma ritaya.

Da aka sani a m da'ira

Wasu lokaci Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich rayuwa a kasashen ketare, ciki har da a London, inda ya aka kammala ilimi a cikin al'adu. Long tsaya a} asar waje, ya ba da. The matasa Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na kira shi zuwa mahaifarsa.

A wannan lokaci, da sabon sarki ya taru a kusa da shi a da'irar gaskiya abokai daga cikin mafi ilimi aristocrats na Petersburg. Dukansu sun kasance masu sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma ya so ya fara sake fasalin a kasar. Sarkin sarakuna raba wannan bege. Ya ake bukata mutane kamar Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. A biography wannan mutum shi ne cikakken mai yarda da Alexander.

Duk da cewa da farko ilimi Novosiltsev ya hankula soja, ya yi mai zurfi jama'a hankali. Ya zama da aka sani, kuma mashahuri a cikin Petersburg aristocracy na da kyau, m da oda kafa a zamanin mulkin Paul na - uban Iskandari I. Yanzu tsohon monarch aka kifar da kuma kashe, da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya da tsarin siyasa kafa a Rasha, ya lokaci zuwa rarraba.

Member na Private kwamitin

A farkon shekaru na zamanin Alexander Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich an aiki memba na sirri kwamitin - wani na haɗuwa da m Sarkin sarakuna. A 1803, da bafadan aka nada shugaban kasar na Academy of Sciences. A wannan wuri ya zauna shekaru 7 a wanda ya yi yawa domin ci gaba na ilimi da kuma gudanar da bincike a Rasha.

Novosiltsev aka sani na kasancewa iya hada dama daban-daban matsayi. Duk da haka, ya yi ba fada - ya dauki madaidaicin amfani kuma mai tasiri mafita. A 1804, da hukuma ya zama mataimakin ministan shari'a. A lokacin da wannan lokaci da cewa ya fada cikin hadaddun Rasha dokokin da cewa bukata garambawul. Wasu dokoki da aka kafa a cikin XVII karni da kuma zamanin Alexander karshe rabu amfani.

Domin aiwatar da sauye-sauye da aka kafa domin su kirkiro dokokin hukumar. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. Photo hoto na mutumin da za a iya samu a wani littafi na dokar ikon tunani a jami'o'i.

Diflomasiyyar da kuma kawo canji

A 1805, da sarki ya tãɓe a cikin m kwamitin. Gyare-gyaren wuce a hannun Mihaila Speranskogo. tsohon mambobi ne na kungiyar samu wani sabon post. A Novosiltsev ya fara wani aiki jakada kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar. A wannan filin ta amfani da nasu kwarewa na zaune a ƙasashen waje. Har ila yau a 1805, ya samu nasarar kammala wani ƙawance da Great Britain, wanda ya m zuwa Alexander a lokacin shiri domin yaki da Napoleon.

A wannan lokacin Novosiltsev yi yawa diplomasiyya ayyukan cikin Yammacin Turai. A daidai wannan lokaci, ya kasance da aikinsa a matsayin mai daraja hijira. Novosiltsev gaske ya so ya koma zuwa ga babban birnin kasar. Yana faru yawa daga baya. Ba da da ewa shi m Patriotic War of 1812 shekara. Lokacin da Napoleon karshe an ci Rasha shiga cikin guntattakin Poland. Shi ne, akwai cewa an aiko Novosiltsev.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da zamanin mulkin Alexander bafadan karshe koma zuwa St. Petersburg. A babban birnin kasar, ya ɓullo da wani m daftarin kundin tsarin Rasha Empire. A gaskiya, shi ne wata irin samfur na nan gaba tsarin mulki, wanda ya bayyana a kan 'yancin walwala. Aikin da aka taba gane.

Karkashin Nicholas I Novosiltsev ya memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin. A 1833, ya zama da Count, da kuma a 1838-m, ya rasu. Wannan mutumin da daraja kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi inganci da kuma jami'in a lokacin.