Nefertiti, Sarauniyar Masar: kyakkyawa da ban mamaki

Nefertiti, sarauniyar Misira, an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyau mata a tarihin duniya. Mai tsawo, wuyan wuyanki, siffofi masu kyau, manyan tsaunuka, manyan idanu - yadda muke gani a yanzu. An bayyana irin wannan kyakkyawar sananne ne saboda mummunan masarautar Masarautar Masar na Thutmose, kuma ya dace da sunanta ("Nefertiti" na nufin "kyakkyawa yana zuwa").

Masana kimiyya ba su san wanda ya kasance da iyaye, amma akwai jita-jitar cewa mahaifinsa aiki a matsayin shugaban kasar a cikin kotu na King Tut da yiwu daga baya ya dauki kursiyin. A shekara goma sha biyu tana an zabe ta matar Fir'auna Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV), wanda ya hau kan karaga, a game da 131 BC. Sarauniya na Misira Nefertiti mulki tare da mijinta, kuma ko da suna da wata mural, wanda aka nuna ta tare da sarauta regalia. Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta yi mulki na tsawon shekaru da yawa, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, domin mata a Misira na farko sun kasance daidai da maza, suna iya mulki, yaƙi, kasuwanci da mallaka.

Ba haka ba, har zuwa yau babu cikakkun bayanai don iya tabbatar da wani abu game da rayuwar mai kyau sarauniya. Duk da haka, bayan mutuwarta, an binne shi da daraja a cikin kabarin da mijinta ya gina. Daga bisani, an yi amfani da crypt, amma mummy ya kiyaye. Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna jayayya ko ta kasance cikin Nefertiti, ko kuma wannan ita ce daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata. Bayan fasalin farko shine mai nazarin biorearchist Don Brotwell, Masanin binciken masana kimiyya Joan Fletcher da Susan James. A shekara ta 2003, an yi ƙoƙari don sake sake bayyanar marigayin, ta dogara ga mummy, kuma sakamakon yana da kama da siffar Nefertiti. Sarauniyar Misira, wanda labarinsa na bam ya san, watakila, a ko'ina cikin duniya, ba kawai mai mulki ba ne, amma an girmama shi a matsayin allahiya. Mafi shahararren kuma kyakkyawa daga matan sarakunan Masar, ta zauna a wani fadar sarauta a gabashin Kogin Nilu.

Lokacin da Nefertiti, Sarauniyar Misira, ya mutu kuma an binne shi, sai aka kaddamar da kabarinta ta hanyar abokan adawa, har ma da mummunan mummunar mummunar rauni (ta da hannu guda da kuma wasu raunuka a jikinta). Duk da haka, wannan ba ya hana masana kimiyyar Birtaniya a shekara ta 2002 daga ƙaddamar da cewa sun sami mummy daga cikin kyakkyawan mai mulki a cikin murya mai ban mamaki a karkashin lambar 35. Sakamakon su ya cancanta ta sakamakon sakamakon binciken DNA, da kuma ta hanyar shaida ta kai tsaye. Alal misali, Nefertiti, Sarauniyar Misira, da 'yarta kawai suna da' yan kunne guda biyu a kunne ɗaya (kuma mummy yana da nau'i biyu a cikin lobe). A kan goshin akwai alamar takalma da sarauniya ke ɗauka. Kuma a kusa da mummy aka samo asalin wani wig na Nubian, wanda ya kasance sananne tare da mata a zamanin mai kyau mai mulki.

Nefertiti, Sarauniyar Misira, ba ta shiga cikin tarihin kawai ba, har ma a al'adun zamani. A m kyau, shi har yanzu murna da tunanin kasida, painters da marubuta, da kuma hanyar da ta bayyana a cikin zanen da adabi, kazalika a cikin kayayyakin na taro al'adu. Tare da Cleopatra, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun mata na zamanin d Misira haruffa.

Dole ne a ce Nefertiti, Sarauniyar Misira, har yanzu ana kallon alama ce mai kyau, kuma hotonta shine nauyin alheri, alheri mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawar kyakkyawar ruhaniya wadda ba ta taɓa cin tsawon shekaru, ta zama mafi kyau.