Nau'in na madara namomin kaza, photo

Namomin kaza - yana da gaske Rasha namomin kaza. A yamma, kudu da kuma gabashin su da sinadirai masu darajar ba ma sane. A kasar mu, suka zama wani ɓangare na sani daga cikin mutane kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi kyau na gandun daji da kuma ya daidaita a kan allunan. A wasu sassa na Turai na Rasha, a Siberia madara naman kaza ya dade da daya guda masana'antu naman gwari. Good ingancin abinci tare da m fruiting ake iya faɗi - wannan shi ne sirrin da ya kasa shahararsa.

Babban manufar Gruzdev - mana, salting. Duk sauran abinci daga gare shi (ciki har da sanannen namomin kaza a kirim mai tsami) ya kamata a shirya daga Saline kudade riga. Sauran hanyoyin da dafa abinci, kamar Grilling azumi, wanda aka shawarar a Jamus kafofin - dai kawai wani translation daga cikin samfurin.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da iri madara namomin kaza, kazalika da gano wanda na su iya zama ba tare da tsoro cin abinci.

agaric real

Wadannan iri madara namomin kaza girma a cikin Urals da Volga yankin, inda suke don haka ya kira saboda su kadan huluna mucosal surface. A wannan yanayin da ake kira a Siberia pravskimi (gaskiya).

Wadannan iri madara namomin kaza ake samu daga farkon watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba m, ko da yake ba sau da yawa, mafi yawa a cikin arewa maso yammacin kuma arewacin yankunan da Rasha, a tsakiya da kuma Upper Volga yankin, a arewacin tsakiyar yankunan yammacin Siberia da Urals. Suna girma a gauraye da kuma Birch gandun daji.

A matasa naman kaza kai diamita ne 20 cm, shi ne a recessed tsakiya ko ma lebur tare da Fluffy m baki a nade cikin daga baya mucosa, mazurari-dimbin yawa, sau da yawa tare da concentric m idon yayi kamar gilashi tube lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da launin ruwan kasa aibobi. Faranti farin launi da yellowish bakin ciki baki. Lokacin da wannan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, farin launi, amma gaggautsa, shi yana da dadi m "Gruzdev" ƙanshi. A kara ne cylindrical, short, m ciki.

Wadannan irin madara namomin kaza (tare da hotuna za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) edible, yanã ga Mai farko category. A daidai wannan m namomin kaza da bluish tinge, m, aromatic, fleshy.

agaric danyen

La'akari da abin da suke namomin kaza namomin kaza jinsunan da ba za a iya ce game da shi. Ya ke tsiro a gauraye, Birch da spruce gandun daji daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba, kungiyoyin da akayi daban-daban.

Hula ne fari, diamita na 20 cm, dan kadan yellowish, wani lokacin kodadde kore, kusan lebur ko taso keya-convex. A matasa mutum plano-convex, to, ya zama mazurari, da m baki, a nannade saukar, tare da dan kadan a bayyane na ruwa yankunan. A cikin ruwan sama da surface sosai m.

Lokacin da wannan ɓangaren litattafan almara gaggautsa, farin m, allocates lokacin farin ciki farin kona ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma lamba tare da iska zama sulfur-yellow inuwa. A kara ne takaice, da fari, m, tsirara, wani lokacin a lokacin ripening ne m. Yanaye edible naman kaza.

agaric yellow

Wadannan iri madara namomin kaza girma mafi yawa a gauraye, Birch da spruce gandun daji daga Yuni zuwa watan Oktoba, wani lokacin shi ne isa manyan iyalansu. A yanzu lokaci suna rare.

Cap diamita ne 20 cm, a tsakiyar fleshy, concave, shaggy, a cikin concave gefuna, m, m, damp yanayin m mucous. Its surface ne zinariya rawaya, tare da duhu, m pronounced concentric zones.

A wannan yanayin, da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne fari, m, yellowing na touch, gaggautsa, sake acrid lokacin farin ciki farin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, yellowing a cikin iska.

Edible naman kaza conventionally nufin da farko category. Ana amfani da pickling, pre-soaking a ruwa. A wannan yanayin, da dandano Gruzdev gaske ne ba na baya.

agaric poplar

Yana auku sporadically, da wuya. Ko da yake a wasu wurare, misali a kan bankunan na Lower Volga, isasshe m poplar girma namomin kaza. Iri wadannan da ake samu a poplar da Aspen gandun daji, mafi yawa a kungiyoyin.

hula size a diamita ne 20 cm, shi ne guga man a tsakiyar, plano-convex, tare da wani gefe lankwasa saukar, to, ya zama mazurari-dan kadan pubescent a sosai matasa namomin kaza, ko da huntanci, da fari, wani lokacin pinkish da haske aibobi. Platelets kodadde ruwan hoda. Kafar m, short, whitish ko pinkish. Cikin jiki, shi whitish da Milky, sosai acrid ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Naman kaza edible, na biyu category. A cikin abinci amfani kawai m.

agaric takarda

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawansu shi nasa ne da fungi inedible saboda su caustic Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Amma akwai alamomi da cewa shi ne yanaye edible namomin kaza kadan da aka sani. Iri wadannan fungi, kamar yadda za mu iya gani, ba duk za a iya ci, da kuma wasu yiwu, amma tare da matsananci hankali. Lactarius takarda dace da pickling bayan ruwan ko tsawo soaking.

Ya ke tsiro a deciduous da coniferous gandun daji. Wani lokacin yakan faru a cikin manyan kungiyoyin. naman kaza hula ya kai wani diamita na 20 cm, karo na farko da form convex-lebur, sa'an nan mazurari-dimbin yawa, launi da shi fari, sa'an nan ya wãyi ocher spots ko yellowish tint. Cikin jiki, shi fari, richly allocates karaya ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne fari, wanda ba ya canza a cikin iska.

baki agaric

Wannan naman gwari aka sanshi a matsayin "Chernushka". Ya hat fleshy, m, lebur, kadan slimy, a kan lokaci, ya zama baki. A gefuna da ta velvety, sharply lankwasa saukar, m tsakiyar tafiya kanta.

Down da kafar miƙa faranti: fari, sa'an nan rawaya (idan suka warware ko guga man, to, akwai ruwan kasa spots). A wannan yanayin, da kafa shi ne lokacin farin ciki isa, a lokacin da ya zama m. Cikin jiki, shi fari, m, duhu a bi da bi, allocates mai yawa kona, kuma ta fiɗãci ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Bi da da matsananci kula zuwa unknown fungi. Kafin cin su, kana bukatar 100 sau duba ko su za a iya ci, kazalika da adadi daga yadda za a dafa su yadda ya kamata.