NATO soja da siyasa alliance: jerin kasashen

Game da wannan gwamnatoci kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma duniya most soja da siyasa alliance yau ji kowane. Collective tsaro na halartar kasashe - da cewa shi ne na asali manufa na alliance kira NATO. A jerin kasashen da suke da shi, yana da zuwa kwanan 28 jihohi. Dukan su suna located gabaɗaya a cikin biyu sassa na duniya - a Arewacin Amirka da kuma a Turai.

Goals, manufofin da tsarin da kungiyar

NATO (raguwa of "Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar Organization") - wata kungiya daga kasashen Turai da Arewacin Amirka. Babban manufar da soja da siyasa alliance - tabbatar da 'yanci da kuma soja tsaro dukkan mambobin kasashen kungiyar AU. Duk da ayyukan wannan tsarin dogara ne a kan mulkin demokra dabi'u da abubuwan da yanci, kazalika a kan ka'idojin da doka da oda.

Dalili na kungiyar a kan ka'ida da na gama tsaro na Amirka. A wasu kalmomin, a cikin hali na fitina ko bakin soji a daya daga cikin kasashe mambobin kungiyar na alliance, sauran mambobin kungiyar ta NATO da ake bukata don yin aiki tare, don amsa ga wannan soja barazana. Har ila yau, da ƙawance da aka bayyana a cikin na yau da kullum hadin gwiwa soja motsa jiki sojojin na halartar ƙasashe.

tsarin da kungiyar kunshi uku main jikinsu. Su ne:

• A Arewa Atlantic Council.
• Tsaro Planning kwamitin.
• Nukiliya Planning kwamitin.

NATO kasashe mambobin kungiyar hadin kai ba kawai a cikin soja filin, amma kuma a cikin wasu duniyoyin da jama'a, kamar yanayi, kimiyya, gaggawa da sauransu.

An ɓangare daga cikin ƙawance ne tattaunawa tsakanin membobinta. Saboda haka, duk wani mataki dauka kawai ta yarjejeniya. Wannan shi ne, kowane daga cikin kasashe mambobin kungiyar dole zabe daya ko wani yanke shawara na kungiyar. Wani lokaci tattaunawa na daban-daban al'amurran da suka shafi jinkirta lokaci mai tsawo, amma kusan ko da yaushe NATO yarjejeniya da za a iya samu.

A tarihin kafuwar da kuma fadada daga cikin alliance

Samuwar soja da siyasa alliance fara kusan nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Masana tarihi kira dalilai biyu cewa ya yi da shugabannin manyan ikokin la'akari da wani sabon tsaro tsarin. A farko - da barazana da fansa Nazi ƙungiyoyi a post-yaki Jamus, da kuma na biyu - da aiki watsa daga Tarayyar Soviet, da tasiri a cikin kasashen Gabas, da kuma ta Tsakiya da Turai.

A sakamakon haka, Afrilu 4, 1949, a Birnin Washington, sa hannu da ake kira Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar, wanda aza harsashin ginin da samuwar wani sabon ƙawance ta NATO acronym. Jerin kasashen da suka sanya hannu a kan wannan daftarin aiki, akwai 12 jihohi. Sun kasance Amurka, Canada, Faransa, Portugal, Norway, Belgium, Birtaniya, Denmark, Italiya, Iceland, da Netherlands da kuma Luxemburg. Su suna dauke da kafa da iko soja da siyasa kungiyar.

A cikin wadannan shekaru da NATO naúrar shiga wasu jihohi. Babbar Baya ga alliance ya faru a shekara ta 2004, a lokacin da sabon mambobin kungiyar ta NATO sun 7 Eastern Turai Amirka. A halin yanzu, da labarin kasa na da ƙawance na ci gaba da matsawa wajen gabas. Saboda haka, kwanan nan, na ta da niyyar shiga NATO bayyana da shugaban kasashe irin su Georgia, Moldova da Ukraine.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin Cold War, NATO da gangan demonized Soviet farfaganda. Soviet alliance artificially sanya su main maƙiyi. Wannan bayyana gwada da low goyon bayan block siyasa a yawan post-Soviet jihohi.

NATO: jerin kasashen da labarin kasa alliance

Abin da jihohin su ne 'yan wannan kungiya a yau? Saboda haka, duk NATO kasashen (a 2014) aka jera a kasa a shekara-shekara domin da suka shiga cikin alliance:

1. United States of America.
2. Canada.
3. Faransa.
4. Portugal.
5. Mulkin Norway.
6. Mulkin Belgium.
7. United Kingdom.
8. Mulkin Denmark.
9. Italiya.
10. Iceland.
11. Netherlands.
12. Duchy na Luxembourg.
13. Turkey.
14. A Helenawa Jamhuriyar;
15. Tarayyar Jamus.
16. Spain.
17. A Jamhuriyar Poland.
18. Jamhuriyar Czech.
19. Hungary.
20. A Jamhuriyar Bulgaria.
21. Romania.
22. Slovakia.
23. Slovenia.
24. Estonia.
25. Latvia.
26. Lithuania.
27. Croatia.
28. A Jamhuriyar Albania.

A tsarin da soja-siyasa jam'iyya ba an kiyayeshi na musamman ga kasashen Turai, kazalika da jihohin biyu na Arewacin Amirka. A ƙasa zaka iya ganin yadda suke duk NATO kasashen a duniya map.

a ƙarshe

4 ga Afrilu, 1949 - wannan ranar za a iya daukan wani masomin a cikin tarihi na duniya kungiyar karkashin acronym NATO. A jerin kasashen da shi ya hada da, ne sannu a hankali amma ya rika kara. Kamar yadda na 2015, da ƙawance mambobi ne 28 jihohi. Yana yiwuwa a nan gaba, kungiyar za ta cika da sabon memba jihohi.