Rowan Tree: description da kuma hotuna

Rowan - daya daga cikin mafi sõyuwa da kuma rare itatuwa a cikin kasar. Saka shi a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, tare hanyoyi da kuma a cikin farfajiya na Apartment gine-gine. Kuma, ba shakka, sau da yawa sosai Rowan ne wani muhimmin kashi na wuri mai faɗi zane na kasar gidaje. Irin wannan shahararsa ta wannan shuka ne saboda da farko da kyau bayyanar, kazalika da ikon girma a kowace ƙasa, kuma unpretentiousness.

Menene sunan "Rowan"

The kalmar "Rowan" an kai tsaye alaka da sauran biyu - "tsuntsu" da "kama". Wannan sunan wata itãciya samu damar ba. Gaskiyar cewa ta mai haske 'ya'yan kusan ba marmashe, da kuma iya rataya a kan rassan a hunturu. Kuma wannan, ba shakka, janyo hankalin dutsen ash babbar dama daban-daban da tsuntsaye.

janar description

Internet masu amfani, wani lokacin tambaye: "Rowan - jakin ko bishiya," Amsar wannan ne fairly sauki. A mafi yawan lokuta, dutsen ash ba ma high (5 zuwa 10 m) tare da wani daidai mike itace gangar jikin da wani m kambi ovoid. Akwai daji iri. A haushi da akwati da kuma rassan duk daban-daban irin greyish launi da kuma smoothness. A ganyen Rowan oblong ko oblong-lanceolate, pinnate, m. Su da kyau bayyanar - daya daga cikin dalilan domin shahararsa ta dutsen ash matsayin ornamental shuka. Sun bar pubescent, tsohon - babu.

Blossoms Rowan itace ne fairly kyau. Its furanni suna tattara a cikin wani whisk, na iya zama fari, ko da kadan pinkish tinge. Duk da haka, ba su da kanshi musamman kyau. Rowan da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kowace shekara, amma za ka iya samun mai kyau girbi kawai sau daya a game da shekaru 3. Blooms, wannan shuka ko a marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fara inganta a watan Satumba. suka hankali zama mai haske ja ko baki. Nau'i na Rowan 'ya'yan taso keya ko yablokoobraznaya. Hakika, da dandano ne guda ceri da inabi, da suka, ba shakka, sun gaza da daraja. Duk da haka, da mai amfani zai iya da kyau yi jayayya da su.

Tsaba daga Rowan da jinjirin wata siffar kuma da m tint. Fruiting farawa quite marigayi - a 5-7th shekara na dasa. A mafi yawan girbin Rowan itacen fara ba bayan wajen shekaru 30 da na girma. za ka iya tattara zuwa 100 kg na berries daga wani shuka tsufa a cikin shekara.

Rowan mai tartsatsi ba kawai a cikin kasar amma kuma a Turai kuma a Arewacin Amirka da kuma cikin Asia.

Kiwo Hanyar na Rowan

Mountain ash - itace kiwo a matsayin seedlings, da kuma tsaba, cuttings ko tushen matakai. na farko da na karshe hanyoyin da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa. Duk da cewa da itace ne sosai unpretentious, a tabbatar an ƙara taki da kuma taki a lokacin da dasa seedlings a cikin rami. Don tushen tsarin fara bunkasa, da shuka da aka yanka, ya bar shi game da 5 koda. Rowan iri da ake dauka sosai sauƙi, kuma wannan itace ke tsiro fairly da sauri. Inji shi ne wani ornamental shuka ne mafi kyau a cikin kaka. Samun seedlings yawanci ta grafting buds ko cuttings da seedlings.

Features na namo

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, mai kyau Feel Rowan shi ne cikakken a wani gona. Wani abun lura alama ne ta hardiness. Wannan inji shi ne iya gaba daya ba tare da wata cũta jimre mafi m hunturu. High zafin jiki Rowan itace ne ma sosai a barga. Ban ruwa na bukatar kadan da tolerates fari. Duk da haka, moisten kasar gona karkashin shi har yanzu bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, a lokacin rani. Wani amfani da wannan shuka ne iska juriya. A tushen tsarin ya ci gaba da isa. Very nice dutsen ash kuma transports gas abun ciki na titunan gari.

Ado darajar Rowan

Amsar wannan tambaya na Rowan - jakin ko bishiya, ba a sama. Kuma ta da sauran irin aka sau da yawa amfani ado dalilai. A shahararsa ta wannan itãciyar, da shuke-shuke amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri, domin dalilai da yawa. Da farko - shi ne, ba shakka, da kyau na da matukar kambi, shi ne m da yawa. Musamman prized kuka irin wannan shuka.

Bugu da kari, da na ado darajar da ganyen dutsen ash itatuwa, sananne ga ta m siffar da kuma zama orange-m launukansa a kaka. Wani dalilin da shahararsa a cikin wannan girmamawa ne mai haske berries a cikin manyan yawa rufe da kambi da kuma rage m har sai da marigayi hunturu.

daban na Rowan

Rhode Rowan yana da fiye da arba'in iri. Duk da haka, tartsatsi, ba dukan su ba. A Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, za a iya gani a matsayin krasnoplodnuyu kuma Aronia kasaftawa a matsayin mai raba jinsunan, Rowan. Curative Properties 'ya'yan itatuwa da biyu launuka. A mafi ruwan dare kamar yadda wani ornamental shuka samu wani dutse ash itace. Duk irin wannan shuka kasance a cikin iyalin na Rosa deciduous kuma suna kasu biyu main sub-jinsuna, abin da ya bambanta a leaf siffar.

Very tsanani selection Rowan tsunduma cikin shahararrun Rasha masanin kimiyya na karni na karshe I. V. Michurin. Su ne 'yan sabon hybrids wannan gagarumar shuka da aka samu. A cikin wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma da dama kamar yadda chokeberry - itace-kamar dutse ash, amma shi a zahiri ba. Wannan inji ne matasan kira chokeberry.

Mafi shahara hybrids Rowan

Hybrids wannan shuka za a iya halitta a cakuda da yawa wasu. Alal misali, daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun jinsin aka dauke Krategozorbuz. Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa matasan na dutse ash kuma hawthorn. Malozorbus - wani na kowa cakuda. Yana da wani matasan Rowan da kuma apple. Sorbapirus - cakuda da pear, a cikinta duhu Ribbed, sosai da dadi, dadi da kuma m 'ya'yan itace. Wani mai ban sha'awa jinsunan - Amelozorbus, wanda shi ne cakuda ash kuma irgi.

A magani Properties na 'ya'yan itace

Mountain ash - itacen, wanda 'ya'yan da ake amfani ciki har da na kiwon lafiya da inganta. A cikin warkar Properties na wadannan berries tukuna muka sani da kakanninmu. A 'ya'yan itãcen marmari Rowan ƙunshi wata babbar adadin bitamin (C, E, F, K). Bugu da kari, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na shuke-shuke ba berries fructose, glucose, sorbic acid, da kuma carotene. A yawa daga gare su, da kuma tannins.

Yarda da broths daga Rowan berries bada shawarar a cututtuka irin atherosclerosis da hauhawar jini. Sha su ma a cuta da na koda aiki, hanta da kuma zuciya. Ba bad taimaka ruwan 'ya'yan itace na dutse ash, da kuma tare da basur, gastritis da low acidity. Sorbic acid ne ma detrimental zuwa staphylococcus da dysentery bacillus. Saboda haka Rowan berries sukan amfani da matsayin hana aifuwa na maza na abinci, ko don tsarkakewa daga ruwa. Kakanninmu san cewa idan ka jefa, a cikin guga na ruwa, Rowan reshe, shi zai saya mai dadi dandano, da kuma lokaci mai tsawo ba zai ganimar.

Rowan - itace, wani photo da za ka iya gani a wannan shafin, kuma shi ne wani quite ban sha'awa dukiya. Its berries ne iya sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin a lokacin oxygen yunwa. Kakanninmu amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma broths' ya'yan na wannan itace za mu bi ugorevshih saboda wani matsalar aiki na samfur na gagarumar wuta. Bugu da kari, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na berries na dutse ash inganta jini clotting da kuma rage cholesterol abun ciki a cikin shi. Har ila yau yana da choleretic da diuretic Properties.

Panicle wannan shuka, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, suna farin. Rowan (ga itãciyar, ko kuma wajen da furanni, wani lokacin ma halayyar ruwan hoda launi) mai daraja ba kawai ga magani Properties na 'ya'yan itace. A likita aikace-aikace amfani da furanni wannan shuka ne biyu tabarau. Alal misali, yana da kyau su taimakawa tare da dukan mata ailments da tari.

Wanne cututtuka suna amfani da berries

Itace ja Rowan ba 'ya'yan amfani da wani magani a karkashin wadannan ailments:

• sclerosis da cardiosclerosis.
• basur.
• goiter.
• m haila (for kara haemoglobin a cikin jini).
• kamar yadda wani maganin hana haifuwa.

Hakika, da akwai da Rowan kuma contraindications. Kada ku riƙi magunguna a kan tushen da 'ya'yan itatuwa a wani dagagge jini clotting da thrombus samuwar. Haka kuma an ba da shawarar yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi ga gastritis da high acidity, ciki miki ko duodenal miki.

Rowan a cikin kayan shafawa

Mountain ash - itacen, wanda 'ya'yan aka yi amfani da kwaskwarima dalilai a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Berry ya'ya amfani don wanka, kamar yadda wani kwandishana domin gashi, a matsayin wanka ga hannayensu, da sauransu. d. Modern beauticians rika amfani ga warkar da fata gruel shirya daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na berries. Domin m fata tsufa a matsayin rejuvenating wakili a iya amfani mask Berry ruwan 'ya'yan itace gauraye da dukan tsiya da su kwantar kumfa kwai gina jiki.

Rowan (itace, photos of wanda aka bai kasa), amma wajen 'ya'yan itatuwa sukan yi amfani ga nauyi asara. Don yin wannan, ku kawai bukatar bane girkawa 'ya'yan matsayin mai shayi (a gilashin ruwan zãfi 20 guda). Zaka kuma iya shirya wani decoction na murƙushe 'ya'yan, gauraye da bakin ciki rassan. Kamar yadda Rowan danganta a jikin carbohydrates ga nauyi asara iya ko dafa wani zaki da kayan aiki na ta berries. Don yin wannan, kai mai kilogram na 'ya'yan wani laban sugar. Take a jam daya tablespoon da rana.

Al'ada muhimmanci Rowan

Da zarar kan wani lokaci, a cikin pre-Kirista Rasha, da itacen yana da ja Rowan ciki har alfarma al'ada muhimmanci. Alal misali, a cikin tsakiyar yankin da aka yi amfani a lokacin bikin aure bikin. Its ganye prostilali amarya takalma da kuma berries ajiye su a Aljihuna. Wannan ya yi domin kare gaba na iyali daga dabarunsa na bokaye da matsafa. Tare da wannan manufa da aka dasa Rowan da kuma kusa da gida. Har yanzu, wannan itãciya an dauki wata alama ce aure farin ciki. A tsakiyar zamanai a Rasha Rowan aka yi amfani da su fitar da cutar ruhohi. Marasa lafiya neman magani ya sa a kan rassanta.

Rowan itace, da bayanin abin da aka bai sama, - da shuka, wanda ake folded da kuma daban-daban Legends. Alal misali, a can ne mai matukar ban sha'awa labari ya bayyana dacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A zamanin da shi da aka yi imani da cewa wannan itãciya aka sanya daga hawaye na Shai an da kansa Hauwa'u zubar da shi a lõkacin da ta fitar daga aljanna. Ya yi wannan a matsayin wata ãyã daga cikin rabo a kan bil'adama. Duk da haka, Mahaliccin ga itacen ganye kama gicciye, ya ɗauki shi daga lambu na shaidan. Hakika, Shai an bai son shi, sai ya sa kokarin sace da kuma halakar da dutsen ash. Duk da haka, duk da cewa ya ya iya - yi ta m 'ya'yan itace. Amma a lokaci guda sun kuma bayyana allahntaka alama - wani biyar-nuna stigma a cikin nau'i na da Star Baitalami. Ya zuwa yanzu, wannan "alamar" a kan 'ya'yan itãcen dutse ash ne wata alama ce da sananne biyu zuwan.

Wannan na ƙwarai itace hada ba kawai Legends, amma kuma shayari kuma karin magana. Af, ba kawai a zamanin da. Songs Eugene Rodygina "Oh, curly Rowan" da kuma Irina Ponarovskaya "Ash beads", mun yi tunani, da kyau a san ga kowa da kowa a cikin kasar.

Folk bata bayan shiriya dangantawa da Rowan

Akwai da dama da ãyõyinMu, hade da wannan itãciya:

• Idan Rowan itace, da bayanin abin da aka bai sama na furanni, spring duk warwatse da fari ko pinkish hure, sa'an nan wannan shekara zai girma hatsi da kuma flax.
• High girbi na daji iri a cikin gandun daji kaka albishir da ruwa, low - da bi, bushe.
• Idan ganye sun juya rawaya a kan dutse ash ne sosai farkon, sa'an nan, za su fada farkon da sanyi hunturu.

Girbi na Rowan

Amsar wannan tambaya na Rowan - jakin ko bishiya, yanzu ku sani. Duk da haka, ko da abin da irin shuke-shuke da ka iya tattara 'ya'yan itãcen, daga lokacin da na maturation da kuma marigayi frosts. A fĩfĩta yanke hannun tare da kaifi wuka ko shears. Tuni a cikin ƙasa na tsarkake daga peduncle, da kuma dukan datti.

Dried 'ya'yan itace a cikin wani tanda a zazzabi na kimanin 70 digiri. Zaka kuma iya yin haka a bude iska, ba shakka, ba a ruwa weather. Its waraka Properties na Rowan berries zama na shekaru biyu. A cikin hunturu, su za a iya brewed kamar shayi ko ƙasa a wani kofi grinder da kuma ƙara a matsayin kayan yaji a daban-daban jita-jita. Daga chokeberry, ban da wannan, a dafa cikin jam, kuma daga krasnoplodnoy yi dadi marmalade.

Rowan itace a cikin kaka dada kyau saboda haske ja berries ko ja-orange launi. Duk da haka, anfanin ta ba sosai m m iyawa. Amma bayan na farko da sanyi vuya. da 'ya'yan wannan itace ne saboda haka mafi kyau don tattara a karshen Oktoba ko farkon watan Nuwamba. Haushi a berries kira musamman abu amygdalin. Don kalma za a ce, shi ba za a dauke hadari. A ciki shi decomposes zuwa hydrocyanic acid. Saboda haka, akwai da yawa m berries na dutse ash ba da shawarar.

ban sha'awa facts

Magani da kuma na ado Properties ba ne kawai abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan ban mamaki itace. Na Rowan itace an yi sosai high quality joinery. Da rarrabe siffofin ne taurin da kuma elasticity. A tsufa wannan katako aka shirya a ma kadi dabaran da dogara sanda. Bugu da kari, dutsen ash iya zama a matsayin uwa shuka ga sauran 'yan gidanku, misali, pear da Quince.

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa jinsin aka dauke su manyan-fruited dutsen ash (Sorbus domestica). Ta aka bred a cikin Crimea, Crimean Tatars. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan jinsin iya zama pear-siffa ko zagaye. Lokacin da suka isa diamita na game da 3.5 cm da nauyi a '20 Ku ɗanɗani su kawai na ƙwarai. Duk da haka, wannan iri-iri na bukatar wani tsari na hunturu, kuma ba kusan a matsayin unpretentious matsayin talakawa iri. A wasu yankuna, an yi imani da cewa dutsen ash - itace wadda mijinta ya mutu ta. Idan aka sare, gidan zai kasance matattu mutum.

A farkon karni XX dutsen ash amfani da shiri na infusions a kan wani m sikelin. Suka sanya daga 'ya'yan nevezhenskogo iri. Duk da haka tincture kira "Nizhyn". Me ta kera ya zaɓi wannan sunan ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. An yi imani da cewa wannan da aka aikata domin ya buga fafatawa a gasa wadãtar. Kamar yadda shi ne na kowa ra'ayi da kuma cewa shi ne sunan da aka bai tincture saboda "nezhenskaya" sauti nicer fiye da "nevezhenskaya". Af, a kauyen da aka fara gano Nevezhino Vladimir yankin irin dutse ash tare da zaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ba tare da haushi. Sa'an nan, suka yada a fadin kasar Rasha.

Beautiful itace photo dutsen ash, za ka iya ganin kawai a sama. A mutane, da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kira berries. Duk da haka, daga wani nazarin halittu ra'ayi, su ne bã kõme ba fãce wani apple. A gaban a cikinsu na wani m bitamin P yana sanya Rowan a kan daya daga cikin wurare na farko daga cikin magani shuke-shuke. Yana da aka gabansa a cikin ruwan bayyana ikon da wannan 'ya'yan itace da ya kawar irritability, rashin barci da kuma janar wani rauni na jiki.

To, da fatan, mu ya ba da cikakken bayanin irin wannan ban sha'awa itace, kamar Rowan. High ado inganci da sauki sa shi fiye da ya dace a yi amfani da shi a matsayin ado farfajiya na masu zaman kansu gidaje da kuma cottages, kazalika da titunan gari.