Room rhododendron - mai kyau ornamental shuka

Rhododendron - Beautiful ado woody shuke-shuke da dokoki mafi yawa HALITTAR cikin iyali na Heather. Shi ne deciduous, Evergreen ko Semi-Evergreen shrub, a kan talakawan, tsiro zuwa mita 2 a tsawo, da wuya - kananan itatuwa. A HALITTAR yana da har zuwa 1,300 daji iri. A noma, akwai game da 600 jinsunan da 8,000 iri. A ado na wannan kyakkyawan shrub ne ba kawai da furanni, wanda aka taru a lush blossoms a iyakar harbe, amma adadin kore. A furanni iya zama musamman bambance bambancen a siffar - mazurari-dimbin yawa, kararrawa-dimbin yawa, tubular. Launi na furanni, da yawan wanda ya kai 20-30 a cikin Inflorescence dabam: shi iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, zinariya rawaya, mau kirim-rawaya, ja, duhu purple, blue-m, lavender blue, da dai sauransu kan bango na leatherback .. m ganye, wani reshe na wani flowering shuka dubi sosai kyau - kamar bouquet.

Na cikin gida da azalea rhododendron ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai, amma a gaskiya, shi ne guda rhododendron, azalea fita kawai a kananan da kuma na bakin ciki, da kuma furanni da biyar stamens, yayin da rhododendron a - goma. A shuka yana da m tushen tsarin da haka shi ne mafi alhẽri girma da fadi maimakon zurfin tukwane da tasoshi. Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa rufe tushen wuyansa shuke-shuke, shi ne mafi kyau ga ɗauka da sauƙi zamulchirovat humus oak ganye, Pine needles ko rotted Pine haushi kananan sulusi da murabba'i. Room rhododendron, duk rhododendrons, shi ne a lover of acidic kasa. Ga kyau girma da kuma kiwon lafiya da suke bukatar su auna acidity na PH 4-5. Fi son drained, humus-arzikin ƙasa da potassium.

Wasu shuke-shuke bukatar yau da kullum pruning. An samar a watan Mayu, lokacin da tsire-tsire toho. A lokaci guda cire dukan marasa lafiya, da kuma bushe nauyi overgrown harbe. Sun harbe tsunkule fitar da azaleas, ya bar kawai 4-5 bar - shi na taimaka wa wani karin lush flowering. Tare da wani karfi gelled kambi blooms ba zai zama m. Lokacin da kodan da kuma buds da shuka stepson, cire superfluous harbe, da barin kawai flower buds a kan babban mafaka.

Har zuwa 3 years old na cikin gida rhododendron kyawawa sake dasa itatuwa a kowace shekara. Dasawa za a iya za'ayi wata daya bayan da shuka toho. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona karkashin saukowa ruwa pervious aka tare da cikakken gina jiki isasshe acidic, chlorine da lemun tsami. A lokacin rani da shuka zai ji mai girma a cikin wani Inuwa kusurwa na baranda ko bude shirayin, daftarin-free kuma batun na yau da kullum watering. Domin watering kamar yadda zai yiwu, shi wajibi ne don amfani mai taushi (babu chlorine) ruwa. Ganyen rhododendrons, yana da kyawawa don feshi a kai a kai.

Room rhododendron tsiro sosai a sannu a hankali - domin shekaru 10 da karuwa ba zai iya wuce 50 cm Wannan m ganye ne sau da yawa shafi daban-daban iri fungi, a cikin abin da ganye juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe up .. Azaleas da wahala daga gizo-gizo mites, mealybugs, azalievoy aphids. Rashin gina jiki halin da canji a cikin launi da ganye (ragewa su luster, su ne haske), flower buds ba su dage farawa, da kuma ganye fara fada da karfi a watan Agusta da Satumba.

Rhododendron shuka aka dauke su thermophilic kuma m, amma da yawa daga cikin jinsunan sun samu nasarar saba da tsira ko da a karkashin matsananci ake yin dusar ƙanƙara winters. Wasu iri na shuke-shuke bukatar haske tsara a cikin hunturu, shi ne :. Rhododendron Fortune, Pontic, carpal, Atlantic, m-masu gashi, da dai sauransu Ba tare da wani tsari iya hibernate korotkoplodny rhododendron, itace, slivolistny, oblepihovidny, ruwan hoda, da fari-naped, Japan da kuma wasu da dama.

By flowering zamani ne conventionally kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin:

• farkon-flowering, a cikin abin da furanni fara bayyana daga tsakiyar bazara.
• late-, fara Bloom a farkon lokacin rani.

Daban-daban shuke-shuke da haske-bukata. Diffused, taushi amma zafin haske fi son m, zinariya, m, Japan, rawaya, Kamchatka, ravnovysoky Atlantic da rhododendrons. By photophilous hada rhododendron schlippenbachii, Kochi, Albrecht. Domin shading yankunan shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi inuwa-m iri: fari-naped, Caucasus, Pontic, oblepihovidny Smirnova, golotsvetkovy most rhododendron kuma Fortune.