Belarus Pripyat National Park: hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

A Polesie yankin tsakanin koguna Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga ne Pripyat National Park a Belarus. Its yanki ne fiye da 1800 km ^2. Musamman Kare Zone - 850 km ^2. A wurin shakatawa ne located a kan ƙasa na Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi da Petrikov gundumar (Gomel yankin). A administrative cibiyar wannan musamman shakatawa aka located a cikin agro Lyaskovichi.

labarin

A shekarar 1969, wannan ɓangare na Polesie Belarus da aka ayyana a yanayin ajiye. National Park a kan wannan duniya ta bayyana a shekarar 1996, ta ba da umarnin da shugaban kasar Belarus. Yana da aka halitta bisa ga data kasance yanayi ajiye tun shekara ta 1969.

A yankin na kasa shakatawa a reorganization tsari da aka ƙwarai karu. National Park ne a key ornithological ƙasa.

Manufar ilimi shakatawa

Da farko na yi tunani game da samar da wani ajiye a yankin Yaren mutanen Poland Academician V. Schaefer. A cikin thirties na XX karni, ya samarwa don amfani da wannan manufa ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai Olmanskie tsararru cewa an dake tsakanin koguna da Stviga Goryn. Around lokaci guda bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (Poland) karatu bogs located in yammacin ɓangare na Polesie. A sakamakon aikinsa ya buga a cikin monograph, wanda aka kira "The peat bogs na Polesie."

A farkon 40-ies aka shirya a kimiyance ga kungiyar na ajiye. A shekarar 1958, Academician N. V. Smolsky, wanda ya sa'an nan a matsayin darektan na tsakiya Botanical Garden na Academy of Sciences na Belarus, ya umurci bolotovedu L. P. Smolyaku daftarin aiki da bukatar kafa irin wannan ajiye. Wannan aikin da aka kammala a 1961

A cikin watan Yuni 1969, a wani yanki na 615 km ² Pripyat kasa shakatawa da aka kafa. A shekarar 1994, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Hukumar a karkashin shugaban kasar na Belarus. A shekara daga baya (1995) da aka kafa a nan gandun daji farauta sha'anin "Lyaskovichi".

A shekara daga baya (1996) ajiye sake tsarafa a Pripyat National Park. Dalilin da ilimi - adana na musamman wuri mai faɗi da Polesie da kuma nazarin ta canje-canje bayan ƙasar reclamation. A shekarar 1998, yankin ya koma Museum of Nature.

Pripyat National Park - yanayin kariya da kuma gudanar da

Mafi yawa daga cikin shakatawa ne mai kariya yankin. Shi yana da wani yanki na fiye da dubu 30 kadada, wanda shi ne game da 35% na ƙasa. Akwai aka haramta wani tattalin arziki da aiki. Kawai a kan 11% na majalisa ta zauna tattalin arziki da na wasanni yankunan. Babban ɓangare na ƙasar shakatawa nasa ne da zone sarrafawa yanayi - kamar 48 kadada (54% yankin) .. Irin wannan tsarin karba-karba tsari a cikin abin da fiye da dubu 30 kadada bautar wani mai kariya yankin, da kuma kawai 11% da aka bai wa zone a wanda yake da wani aiki da tattalin arziki, ko na wasanni ayyukan, quite m.

kogi

Pripyat National Park yana da wani babban waterway - kogi Pripyat. Wannan ne high-ruwa da kuma manyan tributary da Dnieper. Ruwan Tsufana da kogin floodplain ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma kara zuwa nisan kilomita 30.

A cikin manya hanya na Pripyat yana da mahara tashoshi, to, shi ne mai sinuous siffofin oxbow tabkuna, meanders, bays, akwai yalwa da yashi tsibiran da kuma danko sosai. A kogi ne daban-daban shafe tsawon spring ruwan tsufana, short bazara low ruwa, wanda zai lalace ta hanyar ruwan sama da kuma ambaliyar ruwa shekara-shekara Yunƙurin na ruwa matakin a cikin kaka. The mafi ƙasƙanci ruwa matakin lura a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Pripyat freezes kusan a duk faɗin a lokaci guda a farkon watan Disamba, kogin ya bude a watan Maris. Ruwan zafin jiki a lokacin rani lokaci ba ya fada a kasa + 21 °, matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki a Yuli + 28 ° C.

Pripyat za ka iya ganin National Park, photo a cikin wannan labarin yana da iyaka ga Pripyat aikin gandu: daga arewa maso yammacin - Stviga River, daga gabas - kogi Ubort. A wannan batun, bisa ga masana kimiyya, da National Park ne rufaffiyar hydrological yankuna, sabili da haka shi ne kusan ba fuskantar reclamation tasiri a kan makwabtaka da yankuna. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga reference yankin na shakatawa.

Kananan koguna da tabkuna

Musamman cibiyar sadarwa na kananan koguna - alade kera, Old Ubort, Utvoha, buckthorn, Moat - da kuma reclamation tsarin game da 280 kilomita tsawo. Akwai fiye da 300 tabkuna a cikin floodplain. A ƙõramu sunã gudãna ta wurin shakatawa, an samu kusan duk wani nau'i na kifi. A tsakiyar lokacin rani mafi alhẽri daga cizon catfish, tench, perch da rudd. A m ruwa da gandun daji da kuma natsuwa zo spawn Pike, bream, roach, sabrefish, IDE.

ciyayi

More kwanan nan, kasa da shekaru da suka wuce, da ƙasar da aka swampy yankin. A ƙarshen XIX karni shi aka za'ayi reclamation. tashoshi da aka kafa. Su tsawon kai fiye da kilomita 300. A sakamakon reclamation na sararin yankunan dausayi an drained m gandun daji. A halin yanzu, da tashar ne a zahiri rasa su da amfani effects, da kuma a baya drained fadama yanki sake.

Yau gandun daji bogs zauna na uku na yankin da kuma na duk kimiyya Manuniya gane a matsayin nasa tarihin na Belarushiyanci wetland.

A wurin shakatawa ne mai tsawo da kuma fairly dumi lokacin bazaar, m da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hunturu, tati, yalwa da ruwan sama da kuma zafi inganta ci gaban da shrubs, itatuwa da kuma herbaceous shuke-shuke. Girma a nan kare da kuma rare jinsunan shuke-shuke: arnica baki, ruwa chestnut, Salvinia iyo, Naiad Maritime, Rhododendron luteum, Lilium Martagon da sauransu.

gandun daji

Pripyat National Park ne domin ta shahara babban arziki - gandun daji. Su rufe fiye da 85% na kare yankin. A kan m tsibiran da ridges, ya tashe bogs mamaye Pine, wanda ya mamaye 52% na yankin. A tsaka da filayen kwari kasa na swamps mamaye alder kuma Birch.

A lu'u-lu'u na gandun daji na wurin shakatawa ne Pripyat floodplain kuma upland oak dazuzzuka, amma ta girma buga hornbeam oak gandun daji - deciduous gandun daji na ƙarfafan Linden, itacen oak, ash, Maple da hornbeam.

Flora Park yana da 943 jinsunan shuke-shuke, wannan adadin ya hada da 38 musamman kare jinsin, 196 jinsunan gansakuka da 321 jinsunan algae. Ya kamata a jaddada relict jinsunan: dutsen arnica, horsetail babban Baranez talakawa. Domin namun dajin sun hada da martagon Lily, Daphne boletus, Salvinia iyo, Corydalis m, farin ruwa Lily, Platanthera bifolia, barci-ciyawa da sauransu.

dabba duniya

Pripyat National Park da aka sani ga iri-iri, yawan rare jinsin dabbobi da cewa an daina samu a Belarus. Akwai hukuma rajista fiye da 51 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 7 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe, 37 jinsunan kifaye, 11 jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa.

Ungulates nan wakiltar boar, Elk, barewa. Tun shekarar 1987, wurin shakatawa ne gida da Turai bison da kuma ja barewa. Yawan bison fiye da 90 mutane. Garke na ja barewa ne na girma sosai cikin sauri, da kuma a yau yana da fiye da 300 mutane.

Da ma'auni na fauna daga wurin shakatawa ne kiyaye da yara: fox, kerkẽci, Lynx, marten, rekun kare, mink. Shin same nan kuma shigo da daga wasu yankuna na Amirka mink, muskrat. Suna da kyau zauna da yanzu sama da wuri a wurin shakatawa.

Musamman muhimmanci domin gudanar da bincike da yawa mazauna na jihar bakin teku da kuma kusa-ruwa tsuntsaye: ƙanana da manyan egrets, ja da launin toka herons, daban-daban jinsunan sandpipers, Swans, ducks, dare heron da yawa wasu. Suna zaune a wurin shakatawa da kuma tsuntsaye masu cin nama: ungulu, mikiya fari-tailed mikiya, zuma ungulu, black shirwa, zinariya mikiya da yawa wasu.

"Pripyat" Hutu a wurin shakatawa

Yau a GPU "Pripyat" National Park da aka kafa yawon shakatawa sashen, lamba tare da wanda za ka iya ziyarci mafi ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa da tashe bogs, Sarkin-Sarkin-oak kuma Pine. Za ka iya hau a kan wani jirgin ruwan a kan Pripyat River, ziyarci garin Turov.

Suna son su ciyar da free lokaci a cikin wurin shakatawa masunta ne. A babban iri-iri na kifi janyo hankalin masunta ba kawai Belarushiyanci, amma kuma baƙi daga kasashe makwabta.

Ga masoya na farauta halitta a nan farauta. Ga dukan waɗanda fata shakata a wurin shakatawa yayi bako gidaje da yawon shakatawa gidaje.

User Reviews

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a yau wani ya iya ziyarci Pripyat National Park. Feedback daga wanda ya riga ya na da damar ka huta a nan - Rave. Yawon bude ido so ba kawai kyau yanayi amma a shirye aiki na ma'aikatan, ban sha'awa balaguro din, wanda aka gudanar da gogaggen ma'aikatan da za su iya gaya mai yawa game da "gona."

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ce m rai yanayi. Akwai kananan alatu hotel, za ka iya zama a cikin wata kwana da tsaro a filin ajiye motoci. Wasu matafiya janyo hankalin zuwa yin yawo en. A kan bankunan na Pripyat yana da wani m parking sarari domin hutu.