Museum da Nunin Complex "New Urushalima": a review

Museum da Nunin Complex "New Urushalima" - mafi girma a al'adu da kuma ilimi cibiyar babban birnin kasar. An located a cikin picturesque gundumar na Moscow yankin a Istria, kuma shi ne m ga kyau Voskresensky New Urushalima sufi. A yau shi ne mai real mu'ujiza na gine-gine da aikin injiniya, hadawa da ilmi na classic gidan kayan gargajiya sarari da latest m fasahar.

A tarihin

Kamar yadda takardun gwamnati, gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma nuni hadaddun "New Urushalima" bude a 20s na karshe karni. Duk da haka, ya labarin zai fara rabin karni baya, tare da kungiyar a refectory na sufi mai kananan nuni a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sarki Nikon. A ra'ayin na halitta mallakar Archimandrite Leonid - shahararren shugaban coci kuma masanin kimiyya.

Suna fadin daukan hotuna na abubuwa, da littattafai, da kuma zane-zane da aka bude a 1874. Ya na farko coci gidan kayan gargajiya a Rasha Empire. A wannan tsari shi wanzu shekaru 30. A shirin na sabon Archimandrite asali gidan kayan gargajiya kumbura, da tarin aka wadãtar da sabon gudunmawa, sanã'anta sufi library.

Vicissitudes na rabo: juyin juya halin

Zo ikon da gudummawar da ci gaban da gidan kayan gargajiya. A shekara ta 1919 sufi da aka komai, kuma a shekara daga baya sanã'anta farko gidan kayan gargajiya a da karkararta. Shi ne daga ta bude ya bi sawun ta tarihi na zamani gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma nuni hadaddun "New Urushalima". A gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin iya fariya ba kawai wani iri-iri na addini Monuments, da zarar mallakar sufi. Ta na daga cikin m tarin zane-zane, coci tasoshi, ado sculptures, kayayyakin gargajiya daga archaeological shafukan.

A lokacin na 20-30s ga gidan kayan gargajiya a Istria alama ta m events. Museum da Nunin Complex a New Urushalima, sa'an nan Jihar Art da kuma Historical Museum, sannu suma a kudi da aka tattara ayyukan art kwace daga zaman kansa dukiya. Bayan sabuntawa na sufi gine-gine a shekarar 1925 sanã'anta na farko m nuni, bisa ga shaidar da lokaci, dadin babban rabo mai girma tare da jama'a.

Haifi daga cikin toka

A lokacin yakin, da gine-gine da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin da aka buga wuya. By farkon ayyukan soji da shi ba da lokacin da su fice. A watan Nuwamba, 1941 gaggawa fitar dashi mafi muhimmanci da farfado, da sauran caching nan, a kan ƙasa da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun.

sufi gine-gine da aka fi mayar da halaka su da Jamus sojojin a lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya. A post-yaki shekaru an rayayye za'ayi da sabuntawa aiki. A cikin shekaru goma, an dauka fita zuwa Moscow da kuma Alma-Ata tarin sake hadu Istria.

Museum da Nunin Complex "New Urushalima" cikin post-yaki lokaci a zahiri hankali na kalmar an mayar daga toka. A m shekaru, da gungu aka supplemented da gine-gine da kuma ethnographic nuni located a kusa da babban gine-gine.

New rai na tsohon gidan kayan gargajiya

A cikin shekarun 1990s, rai a kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara tafasa a sake. By lokacin shi ne babbar gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma nuni hadaddun. "New Urushalima" taru a karkashin ta rufin game da 180 dubu farfado, ciki har da wani tarin alfarma da kuma wadanda mutane art. 300 dubu baƙi a kowace shekara, an dauke su zama na musamman kimiyya, yawon shakatawa da kuma lãbãri cibiyar.

Tare da reopening na New Urushalima sufi da aka tambaya na reorganization na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma raba Pavilion a gare shi. A shekara ta 2009 aka rattaba hannu kan wata doka, kuma bayan shekaru uku, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma wani sabon gini, babban darajar wanda ya 2000 sq. mita musamman sanye take ajẽwa.

A sabon ginin

da gine-gine da gungu na aikin da aka shirya a grand sikelin. A duka yankin na babban gini bautarka 28,000 murabba'in mita. mita da kuma ya hada da baje kolin dakunan, Storage Facility, sabuntawa nazarinsa, da kuma nisha yankin. Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, da gidan kayan gargajiya cibiyar ya cika bude ga jama'a. Tun daga nan, shi ne aikin hukuma sunan gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma nuni hadaddun na Moscow yankin "New Urushalima".

Gine-ginen da kuma injiniyoyi suna aiki ne a kan manufar da sabon hadaddun, aka yi harsãshinsa a kan ra'ayin hada a guda al'adu sarari na gungu na New Urushalima sufi da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje. Wannan ba aiki mai sauki da kuma wuri mai faɗi gine da aka brilliantly warware, da kuma aikin da ya samu dama babbar awards.

Bugu da kari ga babban gini a hadaddun na gidan kayan gargajiya abubuwa sun hada da: nuni gini, gidan kayan gargajiya na katako, gine-gine, wanda aka located karkashin bude sararin sama. The aikin samar da m lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa domin tafiya, art da al'adu events.

Gina sabon wurare a gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun ci gaba da karshe ƙarshe da aka shirya domin shekara ta 2018.

Nune-nunen da Collections

"New Urushalima" - Museum da Nunin Complex, kwatankwacinku wanda a yau babu wani gine-gine da bayani, kuma ba a kan har da cikar collections. Dindindin nuni ne zuwa kashi da dama thematic sassan, ya mamaye benen kasa.

A farko dakin da aka sadaukar domin Rasha addini art na 16-19 ƙarni. Ga wani ban sha'awa tarin gumaka da ecclesiastical Monuments na zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i. Kada ka manta da cewa shi ne coci art tsaya a asalin da gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin, da kuma a yau an aje daya daga cikin mafi girma a tarin na Rasha addini art.

A na gaba dakin da aka sadaukar domin wadanda mutane art na marigayi 17th - farkon 20th ƙarni. Mafi yawa daga wannan daukan portraiture. Da farko parsuna, images of Bitrus lokaci Sahaban, da gallery na hotuna na lush Baroque kuma Rococo, zane-zane na karni na 19th aka gabatar a nan a rijiya-tsammani-fita jerin.

An ban sha'awa nuni ra'ayi dangane sau ne zauren tare da ginshikan. Its lãbãri kunshi monumental ayyukansu kashe a daban-daban dabaru, inda zamani art ne a hankali lauye da Kirista hadisin da al'adunmu na tsufa.

Mafi yawa daga cikin nuni filaye a cikin wucin gadi nune-nunen da kuma ayyukan sadaukar domin duka biyu zamani art da kuma na gargajiya Monuments.

Modern "New Urushalima" - Museum da Nunin Complex

Photo nuni dakunan nuna wani ban sha'awa tsarin kula da zane ba kawai windows, amma kuma daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya sarari. Duk da cewa da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka tsara don manyan kwarara daga baƙi a lokacin makon akwai ba maƙil. Yana iya zama mai tsawon tafiya ta cikin dakunan da kuma ji dadin ayyukansu na zamanin d da kuma na zamani art.