Mun kafa - abin da yake da shi? Ma'anar da kuma wakilan

Akwai tsananin aristocratic da bourgeois kalmar "kafa". Menene wannan yake nufi? Ko da yake a yau shi ne ba sau da yawa amfani da magana, duk da haka bari mu fuskanci shi.

asalin

Yana zo mana daga harshen Turanci: an kawai cire yin burbushi takarda da kalmar majalisarsa, wanda yake nufin "da tushe" ko "kafa". Wannan shi ne ma'anar kalmar "kafa".

A wasu lokuta, amfani da

Mun kafa ya bayyana hukuncin da da'irori, da siyasa, da kuma kudi Elite, Elite, saman jama'a, siffar da kuma tasiri ra'ayin jama'a.

Duk da cewa wannan lokaci shi ne zartar da duk wani da dukan iko, ta asali da "tsarin" manufa - domin ayyana da kuma wakiltar wani rukuni na jama'a daga fagen siyasa. "The siyasa kafa" - wani kafa jumlar da aka yi amfani a lokacin da suka so su fayyace a wata hira da'irar mutane "yin" da manufofin da a gwamnatin jihar.

A Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran ajalin "kafa" na gurguzu kasashen (ga fili akida dalilai) a ko'ina da kuma taba amfani. Duk da haka, sabon abu wanzu amma domin ta nadi amfani da Kalmar "nomenclature". Yana nufin da shugabannina na jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Da muhimmancin da jihar

Da ma'anar "kafa" fiye ko žasa bayyananne. Amma yadda shi ne batutuwa a cikin al'umma?

A kowace ƙasa, ko ma a cikin tribal ra'ayi shi ne tsari a cikin daidai da data kasance matsayi a cikin marasa cigaban tattalin arziki. Saboda haka kafa - shi ne wani abu da yake ko da yaushe a saman tsarin. Shi ne, saboda haka yin magana, da raba kamfanin a cikin al'umma, ko kuma wajen da al'umma sama al'umma.

Haka kuma, shi ne sau da yawa ba zai yiwu a sirranta bayani (a cikin hali na mai cikakken fledged jihar), don haka shi ne rarrabuwa, Heart da kuma kara bunkasa a duk rassan gwamnati, ciki har da gudanar da tattalin arziki, da hada-hadar kudi da cinikayya, dubawa na kisa da ayyuka na jihar jikinsu, kazalika a kafofin watsa labarai.

raba caste

Mun kafa - abin da yake da shi? An located in iri daban-daban ikon aji, caste, cikakken tasiri da kuma sanin halin yanzu da kuma nan gaba a kasar, daidai da, da kuma Tsarin na yawan zaune (ko da yake mutane game da shi sau da yawa ba su gane).

Duk da haka, da kafa iya bayyana a wani bangare na tattalin arzikin, ko kuma al'adu. Yana iya zama ko a kan wani na kowa masana'antu makaman. Kuma duka za su san cewa wannan kalmar "masu lamba" zartarwa da kuma manyan kudi jami'an, injiniyoyi, manyan jami'an, CFOs, bincike da kuma lauyoyi. A takaice mutanen da suke a cikin shugabanci matsayi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin kasashen da cin hanci da rashawa shugabanci model cikin sharuddan kafa kuma ya hada da oligarchic iyalan da kuma hidima maslahar su a cikin ikon "support" masana'antu (ararraki, TV, hukumomin tsaro, da sauransu. D.).

Tarihi ya sani misalai masu yawa na tarzoma da kuma juyin juya hali, da manufar wanda ya kifar da data kasance kafa. Wani lokaci yana aiki (amma sai yunkuri ƙarshe zama guda "kafa"), yawanci - ba. Saboda kõme ba, fãce nihilism, su da kansu ba su da wani sashe.

Turai kafa

The darajar da shi a duk manufofin (da ba kawai) kasashen Turai shi ne babbar. Ya aka wakilta jagorancin kuma m 'yan siyasa, shugabannin, firaministoci, manajojin daban-daban sassan na Tarayyar Turai. Hakika, daga gare su, Zhoze Manuel Durao Barroso (Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai), Baroness Ashton Aphollandskaya - Catherine Margaret Ashton (wakilin kungiyar tarayyar Turai a kan tsaro da kuma harkokin waje), Herman Van Rompuy (shugaban majalisar kasashen Turai), Angela Merkel (Jamus Chancellor) Stefan Füle (Turai kwamishinan kara girma), Anders Rasmussen (babban sakataren kungiyar NATO), Martin Schulz (shugaban majalisar Turai), da kuma David Cameron, Fransua Olland, Donald haure da sauransu.

American kafa - abin da yake da shi?

A cikin al'umma da wannan kasa fita gaba daya daban-daban irin Elite. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka yi karfi da ilimi, m da hankali, wani shahararren matsayi a al'umma, kudi matsayi, ba kai da rago rai.

Suna sõyayya da wasu ka'idoji da ra'ayoyi na sirri, zamantakewa da kuma jama'a dabi'u, a cikin rufaffiyar caste kafa ƙofar mutane tare da lalata (a ra'ayinsu) ra'ayoyi kan rayuwa da kuma ka'idojin da suka shafi na hali. Saboda haka, ba su yarda da wariyar launin fata, anti-Semitic, homophobic, snobs da cynics mercantile warwatse kudi dama da hagu na arziki tsohon irin (da nouveau riche da grabbers). Su nufi - don ƙirƙirar da kuma aika zuwa ga jama'a da sabon lambobin kuma bukatunsu na gudanarwa, ciki har da zamantakewa da kuma na kasa ha} uri, "m" hali zuwa mallaki abu dabi'u, sadaukar da sadaka, kuma real (ba m, kamar yadda shi ne tare da tsohon tsoma bakin) to jama'a sabis.

New Amurka kafa ya kafa Bill Geyts, Stiven Dzhobs, Tina Brown, Tim Russert, Al Gore, Ken Burns, David Geffen, Morin Daud, Stiven Dzhey Guld, Dzhon Makkeyn, Bill Bredli, Lu Halaka, Stiv Kunamu.

Wannan fiye ko žasa da duk game da kalmar nan "kafa". Mene ne shi kuma wanda ya kira, yanzu ku sani.