Stiv Dzhobs (Steve Jobs): tarihin rayuwar da halittar Apple ya fi shahara kamfani

Stiv Dzhobs aka haife shi a shekarar 1955. Haka ya faru a ranar 24 Fabrairu a rana ta yawo da jihar California. Da nazarin halittu iyaye na gaba baiwa kasance har yanzu sosai matasa dalibai, ga wanda yaron ya haka da ban ciwo cewa sun yanke shawarar ba shi. A sakamakon haka, da yaron da yake cikin iyali da kuma ma'aikatan ofis Jobs ta sunan.

Daga farkon yara, Stiv Ros a yankin na kwamfuta fasaha. A Silicon Valley, yaron ya ji a gida. A na kowa abin da ya faru a cikin wannan kunno kai yankin sun garages, baki cike da dukan kayan bushe. Irin wannan takamaiman yanayi ya sa da cewa Stiv Dzhobs daga yara lanci a gaske sha'awa a cikin sauran ci gaba da fasaha sababbin abubuwa musamman.

Ba da da ewa, yaron bayyana sidekick - Stiv Voznyak. Su hira bai hana ko wani biyar-shekara da shekaru bambanci.

koyo

Bayan makarantar sakandare, saurayin ya yanke shawarar amfani da "Reed" College (Portland, a Oregon). Ilimi a cikin wannan ilimi da ma'aikata ya daraja da kudi mai yawa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da al'amurra Jobs yi musu wa'adi da yaron ta nazarin halittu iyaye, cewa zai karbi mai kyau ilimi. Steve zauna a kwalejin kawai daya semester. Bugu da ari horo a wata babbar wuri tare da takwarorinsu majeure ya quite ban sha'awa kwamfuta baiwa.

m aukuwa

The saurayi ya fara duba da kanka, ka nufi a cikin wannan duniya. History of Steve Jobs juya a cikin wani sabon shugabanci. Yana infects free hippie ideas kuma tana da babban sufi hadisai na Gabas. A sha tara, Steve tafiya zuwa wani m India Company cronies. Jobs na fatan samun kansa a kan sauran gefe na duniya.

Komowa zuwa ƙasarsa ta gaba

A California 'yan qasar matasa fara aiki a kan katunan ga kwakwalwa. A wannan da ya taimaka da Stiv Voznyak. A ra'ayin na samar da wani gida kwamfuta sosai abokai. Wannan shi ne impetus ga zargin Apple Computer.

Future almara kamfanin ci gaba a Jobs 'gareji. Shi ne unsightly gabatarwa zama springboard domin cin gaban sabon motherboards. Akwai da aka haife ku da ra'ayin da ya inganta da samfurin to mafi kusa izini Stores. A lokaci guda Wozniak tunani ta hanyar da inganta version na farko version na PC. A 1997, wani m cin halitta a furor. Computer Apple II ya da wani musamman na'urar, kwatankwacinku wanda a lokacin ya kasance ba. Wannan ya biyo ta da yawa kwangila da kuma hadin gwiwa tare da daban-daban da kamfanoni da, ba shakka, da cin gaban sabuwar kwamfuta kayayyakin.

Domin shekara ashirin da biyar na Stiv Dzhobs riga yana da arziki na ɗari biyu da dala miliyan. Yana da aka 1980, shekara ...

A al'amari na rayuwa a karkashin barazana

Hadari loomed a sararin sama a shekarar 1981, lokacin da na ci gaba da kwamfuta kasuwar dauki masana'antu giant IBM. Idan Stiv Dzhobs zauna idly ta, zai rasa ta jagorancin matsayi a kawai 'yan shekaru. Da sauƙi, saurayin ba ya so ya rasa kasuwanci. Ya yarda da kalubale. Duk da yake sayarwa ya kasance Apple III. Company farincikin fara wani sabon shiri da ake kira Lisa, ra'ayin da mallakar Jobs. A karo na farko, maimakon na yanzu saba umurnin-line masu amfani fuskanci zana ke dubawa.

"Macintosh" lokaci

Don da girma jin cizon yatsa na Steve ta abokan aiki cire shi daga aikinsa a cikin Lisa aikin. Wannan shi ne saboda da haukan motsin zuciyarmu na kwamfuta baiwa, saboda Lisa - shi ne ba kawai wani aikin sunan, da kuma sunan 'yar tsohon lover Jobs. A wani yunkurin daukar fansa, sai ya yanke shawarar ya halicci sauki low-cost kwamfuta. Macintosh aikin fito, a 1984. Abin baƙin ciki, 'yan watanni bayan buga "Macintosh" ya hanzari zuwa ga rasa ƙasa.

Kamfanin na gudanar da Notes cewa Jobs 'rikici hali ya razana duka kasuwanci. The Board of Directors, ya aka kwace duk jagorancin matsayin. Saboda haka, m ingancin Steve Jobs taka zamba a kan shi - ya kasance ne kawai a m co-kafa da ya halitta.

sabon karkatarwa

A wani kokarin samun wata hanya ta fahimtar da su pans Steve sayi mai alamar aikin a cikin filin na kwamfuta graphics. Wannan shi ne farkon da kamfanin Pixar. Duk da haka, domin lokacin da wannan shirin da aka karkashin abu wulakantacce. Dalili kuwa kamfanin na gaba. Marubucin wannan ra'ayin da aka, ba shakka, Stiv Dzhobs kansa.

Apple Empire haifaffen

By 1998, da farko yaro Jobs gagarumin a teku na fafatawa a gasa. Steve ta koma kamfanin zai ba da damar Apple ya fara mayar da matsayi a cikin kwamfuta kasuwar. Don yin wannan da baiwa da ya craft dauki kawai watanni shida.

IPod da ke shiga cikin fagen fama

Apple jira wata babbar nasara bayan bayyanar music MP3 player. Its saki aka ƙare ta zo daidai da m, a 2001. Wakilan sun kawai hauka game da wani m streamlined zane, kowane daki-daki tunanin fitar dubawa, azumi Daidaita da iTunes aikace-aikace da kuma musamman madauwari joystick.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci mataki: hada Disney da Pixar

Abin lura shi ne cewa iPod ya na da wani tasiri ba kawai a kan duniya na music, amma kuma a kan ci gaban kamfanin Pixar. By 2003, ta kaya ya riga 'yan super m mai rai hits - "BINCIKO Nemo," "Toy Story" (sassa biyu) da kuma "Wai, Inc.". Dukkan su sun yi tare da hadin gwiwar kamfanin "Disney". A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2005, shi ya fara aiwatar da tattara abubuwa masu kyau cikin biyu Refayawa. Hadin gwiwa da ya kawo su babban riba.

Sake, Apple

A shekara 2006 ya da muhimmanci sosai ga kamfanin. Sales girma. Da alama cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri riga da ba zai iya zama. Duk da haka, iPone halarta a karon a 2007 ba za a iya kwatanta ta da wani daga baya aukuwa ga dukan zamanin da zama na kamfanin. New brainchild na Steve Jobs ya ba kawai wani bestseller, shi ya wakilci wani muhimman hakkokin bidi'a duniyar sadarwa. IPhone nasara kasuwa na mobile na'urori da zarar kuma ga dukkan, da barin daya fadi karkata duk Apple ya gasa a baya. Bayan da aka sa mamaki sabon abu da aka bi ta wata kwangila tare da AT & T don samar da saye da sabis.

IPhone triumphantly shiga tarihi na fasaha ci gaban 'yan Adam. Wannan na'urar da aka baiwa da ayyuka na player, a kwamfuta da wayar hannu. Jobs ne na musamman da aikin - na farko mobile convergent samfurin a cikin duniya.

A muka ambata a sama 2007 a milestone ga kamfanin domin wani dalili: a kan umarnin da Steve Apple sake masa suna Apple Inc. Wannan na nufi da rasuwar cikin gida kwamfuta kamfanin da kuma samuwar wani sabon giant na IT-Sphere.

Sunset star mai suna Steve Jobs

Quotes na kafa Apple san da zuciya matasa shirye-shirye (daya ne kawai jumlar «tunani daban-daban» zama Credo miliyan), da sayar da kayayyakin kawo babban samun kudin shiga - shi da jũna kome zai iya rushe tsare-tsaren domin Jobs ... The labarai na tsanani da rashin lafiya bugi duk. A m ƙari a cikin pancreas aka gano a 2003. To, shi ya har yanzu zai yiwu a cire ba tare da musamman effects, amma Steve yanke shawarar neman waraka a ruhaniya ayyuka. Ya gaba daya watsi da maganin gargajiya, na zauna a kan wani m rage cin abinci da kuma niyyar ci gaba. A shekara daga baya, Jobs furuci da cewa duk wadannan yunkurin shawo kan rashin lafiya a banza. Ya tiyata don cire ƙari da aka yi, amma lokacin da aka rasa har abada. Kawai m mutane ba tattauna da cewa Steve ne sannu a hankali mutuwa a shekara ta 2007. tabarbarewar eloquently tabbatar da gagarumin nauyi asara, tattauna a da yawa kafofin watsa labarai.

A shekarar 2009, Jobs aka tilasta su bar sake zuwa kwanta a kan aiki tebur. Wannan lokaci, ya bukaci a hanta dashi.

A 2010, ya zama kamar ma cewa Steve jũya domin yaki da cutar. Ya gabatar da wani superrazrabotku - kwamfutar hannu a kan iOS dandamali, kuma a cikin watan Maris 2011 - iPadII. Duk da haka, ikon ne hanzari barin kwamfuta baiwa: ya wuya bayyana a kamfanoni events. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara Steve ya yi murabus. A game da wurin, ya bada shawarar Tima Kuka.

Biyar Oktoba 2011 Stiv Dzhobs mutu. Yana da wani irreparable rashi ne ga duka duniya al'umma.