MT-12 "rapier". 100 mm anti-gun MT-12

Manyan bindigogi da bindigogi, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da, misali, da jirgin sama ne da wuya sanya sunayen, ciki tare da wani alphanumeric index. A ware su ne 'yan samfurori, daga gare su - anti-tanki gun MT-12. "Tsare" - don haka shi aka girmamawa kira ga sojojin. Yana da gaske ne a bit kamar shi ke sokin sanyi karfe. Long ganga, m m garkuwa cover, tunatarwata Gard (kananan amma m), da daidaito na "touch" - duk wadannan halaye zai zama quite zuwa ga liking duelists da ƙarni. Yau artillerymen shirya don yaki da wani daban-daban irin. Gun, duk da shekaru, lasafta ga shekarun da suka gabata, shi ne har yanzu a sabis. Yana ba daga kwanan wata.

Class anti-tanki bindigogi

Har thirties na karshe karni na musamman bindigogi don su yi yaƙi da sulke da motocin bai halitta. Wannan bai sa hankali: da tankuna na farko biyu shekarun da suka gabata na XX karni sun kasance m da kuma nauyi colossus, ko ɗauka da sauƙi sulke polutraktorami-Semi-auto. Su sau da yawa za a iya sa daga mataki ba tare da wani matsaloli da al'ada wajen kusa da wuta a yaki. The yaki a Spain (1936) ya zama na wucin gadi a kasar waje, bayan da theoreticians da likitoci na dabara kimiyya sun fara gane muhimmancin da sulke tsarin a zamani fadace-fadace. Kamar yadda a kullum, wani ra'ayin yadda za a shafe barazana tsaro ta rawar daji na sulke sojojin. Ɗaukar hoto daga sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu, abu zuwa wani yanayi na iya faruwa a unpredictable kwatance ƙasar sinimomi na yaki, sabili da haka, da bukatun ga wani sabon aji na makamai kunshi a kalla motsi da kuma Compactness. Shahararren frontline "sorokopyatki" copes tare da iri daban-daban na Jamus tankuna yaki. A lokacin da yãƙi, maƙiyi makamai fasahar girma. Don ta naushi, 45 mm ya bai isa ba, muna bukatar farko bawo na zamo 75, da kuma aikin, da kuma 85 millimeters. By ƙarshen 60s, wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 100 mm. Anti-tanki gun "Rapier" da aka yi nufi ga magance tare da West Jamus "Damisa" da kuma American M-60.

Gasar bindigogi da kuma ATGM

By karshen shida shekaru goma na Army na kasashe masu masana'antu da a kawo musu kayan wani sabon antitank makami - ATGM. A ainihi sarrafawa da makamai masu linzami sun roka da controls a cikin nau'i na Rotary fuka-fuki. Su shiriya ne da za'ayi ko dai a kan iska ko (don kauce wa tsangwama) a kan wani dogon bakin ciki na USB da aka unwound daga faifai da kuma jan baya. Da alama cewa yanzu da manyan bindigogi sake wuce wuri kafin inexorably game kimiyya da ci gaban fasaha. Duk da haka, da soja kasafin kudi ma ba m, kuma ATGM - wani abu ba cheap. Sa'an nan soja masana juya sake zuwa haihuwa "mai kyau" bindigogi da kuma, to ya fushi, sami wani fili musu. The bukata daidaito da aka tabbatar rifled ganga, amma, alas, sun yi gazawar a kan zamo. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, wannan matsalar da aka warware a sakamakon mãsu halittawa na neman sauyi m bindigogi MT-12 "rapier".

Dako da cakosoban

A ra'ayin shi ne ya ba da dako a jirgin kwanciyar hankali ne kawai "makami mai linzami" wajen. A ta zane da aka kafa cakosoban expandable bayan exiting da muzzle na ganga. Saboda haka, wadanda ba juyawa harsashi iya samar da hit daidaito ba mafi sharri daga wannan saki daga yanke tashar. Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sabon ammonium ba tikis: kara habaka karfin tasirin tarawa. Bugu da kari, Yurga Machine Ginin Shuka ba hamayya da hanyoyi daban-daban na sha kashi sulke da motocin. Anti-tanki gun "Rapier" iya harba makamai masu linzami da kuma kora daga ganga, wannan na bukatar ƙarin kayan aiki, wanda shi ne mai sauqi ka shigar a cikin filin.

Motsi da kuma rawar daji

Matsaloli na anti-sauri bayarwa na manyan bindigogi a kan gaban sashe, wanda shi ne karkashin barazana mai nasara, da zanen kaya sun yi kokarin warware a hanyoyi daban-daban, har da kafuwa a karusa daga babur engine.

100 mm anti-gun T-12, KB halitta Bucyrus jagoranci L. V. Korneeva da V. Ya. Afanaseva, saka a kan wani trolley da ƙafafun uniaxial daga Zil-150 yana flitches torsion dakatar ƙara bugun jini na spring dakatar. A Saukake shiri kudin ba tare da hydraulics kayan aiki MT-12 "Rapier" a cikin kai matsayin da tabbatar da resistant zuwa vibration da kuma buga.

Domin gun a haɗe tarakta MT-R ko MT-LB gashi, ciki wanda aka located in mun gwada lafiya lissafi na akalla hudu (iyakar - shida) mutane. Towing za a iya yi a gudun 60 km / h zuwa 500 km ajiye. A cikin watan Maris niyya sunadaran, domin kauce wa samu, rufe kansu tarpaulin murfin.

A da harbe-harben matsayi

Daya daga cikin manyan bukatun ga anti-tanki makamai - maneuverability - An hadu. Weight gun ne game da uku ton, da kyau a cikin ma'aunansa na fitness ga airmobile bayarwa. Silhouette juya squat, abin da ya sa na gani ganewa na wuta nufi da abokin gaba.

Akwati MT-12 "tsare" (tsawo, 61 ma'auni) a tare da tare da breech zobe da muzzle birki qunshi guda block. A sauki zane tabbatar da sauri canja wuri zuwa harbe-harben matsayi bayan uncoupling daga tarakta, shi ne isa zuwa ga asali a frame, runtse kasa slat sulke garkuwoyi da kuma shigar da ganinsu. A projectiles ana ciyar da hannu, suka yi nauyi (game da 80 kg). Kafin bude wuta rufe, aka buɗe da hannu, sa'an nan, bayan da a saki na farko hannun riga, wannan aiki ne cikakken mai sarrafa kansa.

A lõkacin saukarsa aka yi ko dai ta hanyar latsa rike, ko ta hanyar wata igiya gyarawa a kan ta.

gani

Hade ne mai cikakken lokaci panoramic gani Tantancewar OP4M-40U. Domin da harbe-harben da rana ya shafi anti-tsananin haske tace. Kamar yadda karin shiriya nufin za a iya amfani da APN-6-40 dare da hangen nesa, da kuma lokacin da harbe-harben a musamman m weather yanayi (hazo, nauyi snow, ruwan sama) da kuma a cikin rashi na line na gani a kan wani sashi na musamman shigar radar na'urar. Bugu da kari, da zai yiwu gyara daga cikin wuta a kan boye dalilai a daidai fito daga waje kafofin. Anti-tanki gun "Rapier" iya harba makamai masu linzami da kuma (bayan installing shi a kan wani musamman shiriya kayan aiki ga Laser katako).

harsasai

Dangane da yanayin da hari, harsashi amfani uku main iri. Don fama tankuna amfani sokin samfurori. Idan manufa yana da wani mataki na kariya, shi ya sa hankalta zuwa wuta siffa-cajin fragmentation warhead, halin da mafi girma da makamai-sokin. High-m projectiles tsara don magance manpower da danniya na aikin injiniya da harbe-harben da maki. Ga manyan bindigogi nakiyoyi tasiri wuta aya-blank kewayon 1.880 mita. Matsakaicin makami mai linzami jirgin kewayon - fiye da 8 km.

Shiryar da makamai masu linzami, wanda kuma za a wuta anti-tanki bindigogi MT-12 "rapier", yin saiti zuwa buga hari a hudu kilomita m.

Aikace-aikace kuma disadvantages

Babu wani daga cikin samfurin makamai ne ba tare da drawbacks. A gun yana da wani babban mataki na versatility. Wannan na taimaka wa wani babban farko gudu na dako (fiye da a kilometer da biyu), da manyan taro na munition, da zai yiwu kwana na tadawa na 20 digiri, rabon (harbi a kowace 10 seconds), da kuma wasu abũbuwan amfãni. A halin yanzu, da dozin jihohi suna dauke da makamai da bindigogi MT-12 "rapier". Photo kayan aikin halayyar silhouette accompanies rahotanni daga rikici na Afirka a matsayin nisa daga Rasha kan iyaka, da kuma kusa sosai. Duk da haka, wasu aiki riga gudanar ya daina yin amfani da shi. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne zahirin lalacewa da kuma ba tare da yiwuwar cikakken maida, da kuma wani zane aibi ne sosai nasara a mutunta mutane da yawa, a muzzle birki. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ya aka harbe da gaske Rama don tasiri, amma shi unmasks matsayin wani haske flash na zafi foda gas, tsere daga rami a karshen ganga. A Rasha sojojin sanya har na fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi dubu bindigogi MT-12 "rapier", mafi yawan abin da ake conserved.