MRI na lumbosacral spine: a ra'ayi na pathology daga ciki

Magnetic rawa Dabarar (MRI) na lumbosacral yankin na kashin baya - wani m Hanyar na katako ganowa, wanda dogara ne a kan siffofin da jikin mutum amsa ga Magnetic rinjayar da kwayoyin halitta. Yana amfani da filin wutar lantarki mai girma da wutar lantarki don samar da hotunan lumbar (kasa). Sakamakon mahimmanci na shigarwar ba su da damar canza mutumin a yanayin idan ana buƙatar cire magunin ɓangaren kashin baya. Rashin radiyo X-ray ba a amfani da ita a cikin jarrabawar, sabili da haka hanya bata da haɗari ga lafiyar mai lafiya kuma za'a iya maimaita sau da yawa, idan ya cancanta.

MRI na lumbosacral kashin baya aka yi a cikin sagittal da kuma mai gangara tsinkaya a kan matakin da rauni. Yana da ikon ganin lokaci a kan saka idanu nau'i-nau'i - hotuna da aka samu tare da MRI. Ana samun sakamako mafi kyau tare da kauri daga cuts daga 3 zuwa 4 mm (raguwa tsakanin su ya zama ba a nan). A wani lokacin nazarin, an samu daruruwan dozin zuwa daruruwan yanka. Sa'an nan an ajiye su a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta ko buga a fim. Yau, MRI na lakabi na lumbar yana dauke da hanyar bincike sosai kuma an kira shi "ma'auni na zinariya" a ganewar asali.

Yaushe ne MRI a matakin lumbar?

Nazarin yana taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da canje-canjen burbushin a cikin kashin baya, da kuma cikin kyallen takarda da ke kusa da shi. Yayin da kake amfani da rubutun tsinkayyi na magnetic, za'a iya gane ganewar asali a farkon lokacin cutar. Wannan yana ba da izini don maganin pathologies da ke hade da spine da kuma maganin nasara. MRI na lakaran lumbosacral an tsara shi a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta:

• Rashin hankali daga ƙananan ƙarancin, rauni a kafafu;
• Abun da ba a amsa ba a yankin lumbar;
• Cutar a yankin lumbar da sacrum, alal misali, rarraba ko rashin zaman lafiya na kashin baya;
• Cutar cututtuka na mummunar ciwo tare da jin zafi a matakin yankin lumbar;
• Ciwon magunguna a cikin magunguna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yankin lumbar;
• Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin wannan sashin sashin kashin baya;
• Cutar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar katako da ƙasusuwa;
• Rarraba da tsari na urination.

Mene ne MRI na launi na lumbosacral ya nuna?

A lokacin jarrabawar, likita na iya gano alamun. MRI yana baka damar nazarin yanayin kashin baya a cikin general, da tsananin sinadarai da tafiyar matakai a ciki, da kuma nazarin yanayin da ke cikin tasoshin. A cikin lokuta inda ake buƙatar ƙarin siffar nau'in ɓangare na nama, MRI na kashin baya yayi ta amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici. Yana ba da dama don nuna gani sosai, alal misali, yana taimaka wajen rarrabe mummunan cututtuka da cututtuka daga tsofaffin ƙwayoyi. Amma mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da hanya da bambanci don nazarin ko gano ƙwararrun cibiyoyin halitta daban-daban. MRI na lumbosacral kashin baya ya ƙayyade:

• Matsaloli da suka tashi a cikin diski na tsakiya, misali, pinched jijiyoyi, disc ruptures, sciatica jiji ƙonewa;
• Yanki na kashin baya tare da gurguntaccen mahaukaci na canals (stenosis), wanda shine yiwuwar nuni ga tsoma baki;
• Ƙungiyoyin benign (hemangiomas) suna bunkasa a cikin jikin kwayoyin halitta;
• Rashin tasiri akan jijiyoyi da kasusuwa na ƙwayar ciwon daji na sauran kwayoyin da ke kusa da su ko matakan su;
• intervertebral hernia da protrusion na Disc a cikin wannan yanki.
• Arthritis (gidajen wuta), kazalika da asarar kasusuwa;
• Tsarkewa na canal na baya (ta raguwa);
• Spondylitis (canjin degenerative na vertebrae);
• Yankunan da ke da talauci mara kyau;
• Mutuwar cuta a matakin yankin lumbar;
• Damage ga jiji saboda rauni ko cuta, irin su sclerosis da yawa;
• Abubuwa masu rikitarwa a cikin ci gaba da kashin baya.

Nazarin ganyayyaki

Ƙungiyar taƙasa ta ƙunshi nau'o'in tsarin jiki da na tsakiya, don haka tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, ciki har da rashin lafiya da mutuwa. MRI na kashin baya da kashin asali na sashin layi na ƙananan ƙwararraki da masu bincike don su bincikar da kuma warkar da wasu cututtukan da ba zasu iya zama marasa lafiya ba tare da damar halayen haɓakaccen rayuka ba.

Hoton yana nuna hoton babban haske mai launin haske wanda ke kusa da ruwa mai laushi, da igiya ta tsakiya. An samo shi a gefen jikin jikin mutum. Nazarin ya tsara tsarinsa da girmansa. Alal misali, idan babu nau'o'in cututtuka, ƙwaƙwalwar launi tana da haske kuma har gefuna, yana tsakiyar tsakiyar canji, kuma tare da ƙara yawan ƙarfin, za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin muhalli. Magunguna masu kwakwalwa na gefen ƙuƙwalƙuka suna wajabta a cikin waɗannan lokuta:

• Binciken gaban ciwon magungunan da ke da hankali, magungunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma ƙwayoyin jikinta;
• Tsoma bakin ciki, mummunan raunuka na kashin baya, da sauran cututtuka na asali na vertebrogenic;
• Ma'anar syringomyelia ta hanya ta kimantawa da wuraren da yake ciki;
• Tattaunawa game da kashin baya bayan ƙaddamarwa a cikin wannan yanki.

Indiya ga MRI a cikin coccyx

MR rubutun ƙira na tailbone shine hanyar dabarun da ba na radar ba wadda ta ba da izinin tantance yanayin ƙananan ɓangaren kashin baya da yanki na yanki kuma don ƙayyade ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban a farkon mataki na faruwa. Wannan bincike yana da wuya a gudanar da shi a takaice. Yawancin lokaci, idan an yi zaton ana cutar da cutar a wannan yanki, ana aika su zuwa MRI na spine da kuma coccyx, wani lokacin ma a tare da gabobin pelvic. Ƙwararren mafi kyau ga jarrabawar an nada ta likita dangane da bayyanar cututtuka. Shaidawa ga MRI na coccyx:

• Duk wani mummunan rauni a cikin yankin sacrococcygeal;
• Abubuwan da ke ciki ko kuma sun samo asali na ci gaba da sautin da kuma coccyx, wato mahimmancin jigon sahu na kaya, kundin cysts da kuma haɗin gwaninta;
• Tsammani akan kasancewar hemangiomas, cysts ko m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, da matakan su a cikin coccyx ko sacrum;
• Ra'ayin kowane nau'in, an gano a cikin ƙananan baya;
• Rashin ƙetare jini da kuma raguwa na ƙyama a cikin ƙananan ƙafa, da kuma nakasa;
• da ake zargi Pathology na jijiya tushen ciwo ( cauda equina).
• Hanyoyin karan ko sakamako masu tasiri daga sauran binciken a cikin wannan yanki.

Mene ne bincikar kwayar cutar ta MRI don binciken ƙwararru?

Wannan bincike ya fi yawan amfani dashi don tantance tsarin tsarin spine daga ciki. Hanyar haɗari mai tsauraran hanzari yana iya tabbatar da yiwuwar ganin cututtuka na tsakiya, canal na tsakiya, tsokoki, sauran kayan kyakkewa, ƙananan labarun lumbar da ƙananan yanki kusa da kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, kazalika da jikin kwayoyin da kuma hanyoyin su. MRI na kashin baya na thoracic yana ba da dama don ganewa:

• Osteochondrosis;
• takaita na kashin baya canal, kazalika da takware tsakanin kashin baya jijiyoyi (stenosis).
• Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan su a cikin yankin thoracic;
• M ƙaddarawar jini;
• Anomalies a ci gaba da wannan sashi na spine;
• Tsarukan da suka hada da maganganu da kuma yaduwar cutar ta kashin baya;
• Duk wani rauni a wannan yankin;
• demyelinating cututtuka (watsa encephalomyelitis, m siffar ko mahara sclerosis).
• Gabatarwa da gyaran ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kashin baya.

Gudanar da bincike da takaddama zuwa gare shi

Binciken baya buƙatar shiri na musamman. Kafin ta fara, kana buƙatar cire duk abubuwa da suka ƙunshi ƙarfe. Ana gudanar da tsari a matsayi na kwance. Don samun hotunan hotuna, mutum dole ne ya zama lalata. Idan mai hakuri yaro ne wanda ba zai iya zama ba tare da motsi ba, to yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi, masu amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don wuce MRI na lakabi na lumbosacral. Contraindications sun kasance kusan guda ɗaya ga kowane nau'i na kwakwalwa na farfajiyar jiki:

• Na'urorin lantarki, irin su na'urar bugun zuciya a cikin mai haƙuri;
• Kasancewar kungiyoyin kasashen waje tare da ƙarfe a cikin abun da ke ciki: kayan aiki, sassan, fil, kayayyaki don osteosynthesis da sauransu;
• Daidaran hali;
• Claustrophobia;
• Tuna da ciki har zuwa makonni 12, tun lokacin da aka samu tasiri a cikin tasiri mai zurfi a kan tarin ciwon tayi na tayin ba tare da isasshen bincike ba;
• Lokacin shigar da wakili mai bambanci, an kara da wani rashin lafiyar shi;
• Ana haramta iyayen mata masu amfani da jaririn zuwa ƙirjin cikin sa'o'i 48 bayan kammala tare da bambanci.

A ina ya fi kyau a yi MRT a Lublino?

Don bayyana nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na pathological a kowane bangare na spine, vertebrae, kashin baya, kayan kyakyawa zasu taimaka MRI daga kashin baya na lumbosacral. A Lublino akwai cibiyar kiwon lafiya da ke bada damar gudanar da wannan bincike a kan yadda ake amfani da fasaha mai kayatarwa na zamani. Ma'aikatan ma'aikata na cibiyar da kuma kayan aiki na zamani sun tabbatar da cikakkiyar daidaituwa da kuma iyakar ta'aziyya na tsarin binciken.

Farashin don MRI

Adadin aikin da aka yi, yin amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici, yankin yanki, ƙarin ayyuka, ayyuka a hannu - dukkan waɗannan abubuwa sun shafi kudin MRI. Farashin farashi don bincike a wurare daban-daban na iya bambanta da juna. A matsakaici, MRI na lakabin lumbosacral ba tare da amfani da wakili mai bambanci ba a cikin kewayon 4000-5000 rubles, kuma tare da bambanci - game da 9000 rubles. Zaka iya yin alƙawari tare da likita na cibiyar likita don ƙarin bayani game da wannan batu.

A ƙarshe

MRI na lakabi na lumbosacral wata hanya ce da ba ta da kyau da kuma ingantaccen bayani ta hanyoyi da dama da dama akan wasu hanyoyi. Babu wani abu marar lahani, saboda marasa lafiya ba a bayyana su ba. MRI ba shi da wani analogues don ganewar asali da ba kawai protrusion na intervertebral discs, amma kuma su hernias. Kyakkyawan shigargraph mai tsauraran jiki yana sa ya yiwu a bincika kashin baya a lokaci guda kamar yatsun taushi ba tare da yin amfani da wakili mai bambanta ba, wanda ya bambanta da na'ura tare da hanyoyin bincike na X-ray. MRI a cikin yankin thoracic shine hanya mafi mahimmanci don tantance yanayin nau'ikan takalma, don bayyana labarun da girman girman mahaifa, da kuma nazarin magungunan cartilaginous na gado, tendons ko tsokoki.