"Moskvich-2140". "Moskvich -2140" suite. "Moskvich-2140" - da engine

"Moskvich-2140" - wani fasinja subcompact, wanda aka samar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet tsakanin shekarar 1976 da kuma shekarar 1988. Serial samar na na'ura da aka kafa a Moscow shuka AZLK. A gaskiya, da sabon samfurin a cikin 2140 ya na gaba ƙarni na almara 412-th "Moskvich", wanda tuni a lokacin bai sadu da bukatun cikin gida, mota masana'antu.

A wannan batun, a karshen shekarar 1975 a Design ofishin tada tambaya na samar da wani sabon tsarin na mota cewa ya cika dukan zamani da bukatun na Soviet mota masana'antu da kuma a lokaci guda tserar da mutunci baya samfurori AZLK. Mene ne wannan abin mamaki-mota, da kuma dalilin da ya sa a yau "Moskvich-2140" tana nufin wani labari na mota masana'antu da Tarayyar Soviet? Duk da wannan, kuma da yawa daga baya a cikin mujalla.

zane

Amma ga bayyanar da na'ura, babu wani mai neman sauyi canje-canje kusan bai faru ba. The mota jiki da aka dauka daga dukkan guda 412-th "Moskvich". Abinda ya daban-daban daga cikin sabon abu daga magabata, don haka yana da wani sabon grille, akwati murfi da fitilolin mota, wanda yanzu sayi wani square siffar. Sauran sabon "Moskvich" kusan babu daban-daban daga cikin sauran model, wanda aka bayar ga wani 5-10 shekaru da suka wuce. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda zanen kaya ya haifar da wani sabon mota, sa kadan canje-canje ta zuwa ga asali zane. Duk da haka, inji ya zama wani tsari na girma mafi kyau da kuma na zamani. Abin kula ne musamman ne fitarwa version na "Moskvich", amma za mu magana game da su kadan daga baya. A halin yanzu, look at cikin ciki.

ciki

Tu image na mota da aka fundamentally redesigned. Babban bambancin da sabon model - da hadarin rauni torpedo da wani sabon matuƙin jirgin ruwa. Panel panel ma underwent canje-canje - yanzu ya samu wani zamani kayan tari da zagaye dials. Kujeru da kuma upholstery sun kuma an bita. A lighting tsarin ya bayansa tare da sabon fitilar, ƙararrawa. Amma wannan ba shine kawai abin nan da ya canza a filin daga haske: shugabanci Manuniya da kuma birki fitilu kuma kammala - sun haskaka haske da rana, da kuma da dare - shi ne mafi rauni (switched zuwa "dare yanayin"). Saboda haka, da fitilu da kuma girma ne ba makafi direbobi, kuma a lokaci guda, "Moskvich" da aka kyau gani a lokacin da rana a kan hanya.

engine bayani dalla-dalla

A cikin tsakiyar 70s fara aiki lokaci guda a kan biyu iyalan "Muscovites" series 1500 da kuma 1360 da wani sabon gaba daya ikon shuke-shuke. Wadannan model an maye gurbinsu gaba daya m 412 th da 408 th.

A daidai da al'ada masana'antu wani sabon jerin motocin fasinja sanye take da biyu fetur injuna: wani 1.5-litrvym 75 HP M 412 aka sanye take da wani "Moskvitch 2140" jerin 1500, da kuma, daidai da, da 1360 th staffed fetur powerplant tare da korar 1.36 lita. The inji aka saka a kan DAAZovsky carburetor.

"Moskvich-2140" da kuzarin kawo cikas

By lokacin da sabon AZLK 2140 da aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi tsauri motoci na Soviet mota masana'antu. "Daruruwan" inji ba tsiwirwirinsu fiye da 19 seconds, yayin da ta iyakar gudu 140 kilomita awa. Af, a cikin sabon version na 2140-th samfurin da aka muhimmanci modified da braking tsarin.

man fetur amfani

By yau nagartacce cikin gida "Moskvich-2140" - a wajen voracious mota. A fasfo bayanai, da sabon abu ya cinye 10.2 lita na fetur AI-76 ga 100 kilomita. Duk da haka, kamar yadda mota masu da'awar shi ne kuskure kaga man fetur tsarin "Moskvich" iya "ci" har zuwa 15-20 lita.

Girman da kuma iya aiki

The girma na mota ko ta yau nagartacce ne quite misali. New "Muscovite" yana da wadannan girma: 4.25 / 1.55 / 1.48 m (tsawon / nisa / tsawo, bi da bi). Duk da haka, wannan kasa yarda, kamar yadda a AZLK (17.3 centimeters), mai yiwuwa ma ya hãsadar babbar Jamus SUV "Audi Q7». Kuma da adadin kaya a cikin Soviet sedan ya mai kyau - 600 lita.

Series samar na farko na zamani

A farko samar da jirgin sama ya fara sauka daga Moscow taro line a farkon shekarar 1976, kuma wannan duk da cewa ci gaban da sabon model fara a watan Disamba 1975. Yana samar da sabon abu gagarumin taki - by tsakiyar 1980 saki AZLK 3,000,000th "Moskvich".

A farko zamani da aka yi sosai da sauri - a kawai 6 shekaru bayan da farkon jerin samar. Don kwatanta, duk-dabaran fitar da SUV Vaz-2121 "Niva" da aka jiran ta zamani kamar yadda shekaru 13.

Daga cikin muhimman canje-canje a cikin 2140-m "Moskvich" ya kamata a lura da gaban da sabon bumpers sauran Tsarin, kazalika da rashi na classic iska vents a kan tsohon gefen ƙofofin. An Sauki datsa - daina shigar a kan abin hawa da alama na sidewalls da kuma na ado moldings.

AZLK "Moskvich-2140" Suite

Wannan ce ta na'ura da aka musamman ɓullo da ga kasashen waje saye da kuma samar na musamman domin fitarwa. Har ila yau, tsarin "Suite" da aka kira «2140SL». Idan aka kwatanta da misali "Moskvich" series 214, ta fitarwa analogue ya halartar da yawa fiye da kyautayuwa da kuma inganta. Saboda haka, a cikin mota "Moskvich-2140" Suite aka shigar Triplex tuƙi, Disc birki (versions, daidaitacce zuwa kasuwannin gida, kawota na musamman ganga), da rabawa R147, kazalika da modified watsa tare da bita kaya rabo gudu. Af, jikin wadannan motoci suna fentin a cikin launi "ƙarfe". Amma bari mu ba rush fitar da gaya maka kome domin.

Design alatu version

Tun da jiki a fitarwa version ne kusan babu daban-daban daga jikin na model kasuwannin cikin gida, babban bambance-bambance "Moskvich SL» ne sabon gaban da kuma raya damina, Ya sanya daga roba, da raya hasken wuta da kuma moldings a gefen ƙofofin. Akwai ma nameplates "SL" A bisa kan fikafikan da kuma taya murfi. A bit ta canja zane da kuma gidan ruwa grille. Sauran alatu version ba su sãɓã ba daga takwarorinsu, mayar da hankali a kan Soviet kasuwar - kai ne ba m da taimako siffofin na jiki, da nata irin bumpers, sills saki da kuma murdede dabaran arches.

A ciki na alatu version na "Moskvich"

Babban bambancin a cikin fitarwa version - da ake kira low gaban mota. Its yi aka tsara da American zanen a kan musamman domin. Duk da haka, da panel da yawa ergonomic kuskure, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne ba kawai ake kammala hannun m injiniyoyi. Bayan mamaye tuƙi shafi, wanda muka tattauna a baya, da fitarwa version aka shigo da Yugoslav upholstery, inertia bel da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, zangarniya gudu.

fasaha halaye

AZLK 2140 suite aka sanye take da guda 1.5 lita engine, wanda aka Fitted a matsayin misali ga saba "Muscovites", mayar da hankali a kan kasuwannin gida. Iyakar abin da bambanci tsakanin su da yake a cikin muhimmancin hanzari da kuma saman gudun. Luxury version tare da sake yin fa'ida watsa aka tarwatsa su 142 kilomita awa maimakon 140, kamar yadda shi ne misali model. By mota "Moskvich-2140" ya mai da ba-lamba ƙonewa, duk da haka, kamar yadda a duk da gyare-gyare.

Don haskaka da cikakken hoto na da bambance-bambance a fitarwa jerin "Moskvich" daga al'ada, a kasa mun sanya hotunan biyu versions.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da bambance-bambance tsakanin wadannan gyare-gyare ne gwaji. Duk da haka, a cikin West, wannan na'ura ba da babban rabo mai girma, da kuma bayan shekaru 7 da jerin samar a shekarar 1988, tsarin "alatu" an cire daga na'ura. Daga baya, bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, daga kasashen waje a Rasha ya fara fitarwa baya ga reseat "Muscovites" - wannan samfurori suna sosai girmamawa tsakanin magoya na cikin gida da mota masana'antu.

Kuma mu sana'a za su inganta zuwa ga liking "Moskvich-2140". Kunna, wanda ne hõre da na'ura, muhimmanci juya hali ta bayyanar.

gyare-gyare

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa AZLK 2140 1500 jerin yana da wani yawa na gyare-gyare, da abin da ya fi shahararren su ne:

• "Moskvich 2140-121" - musamman version of mai taxi. Yana sanye take da wani musamman engine derated, upholstery leatherette da taximeter. Yana da aka samar daga 1982 zuwa 1987.
• "Moskvich 21403" - musamman gyara motoci da manual iko ga nakasassu. Yana da aka samar daga 1980 zuwa 1987. Karkashin kaho na mota da kuma tsaya derated.
• "Moskvich 2140 - 2" - a rare model da dama dabaran.
• "Moskvich 21401" - gyara, halitta da bukatun da likita sabis. Shi ne salla-samar daga 1984 zuwa 1988.
• "Moskvich 214027" - wani musamman ɓullo da version na mota, tsara don aiki a wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin. Kamar baya version, da aka samar daga 1984 zuwa 1988.

Saki da mota "Moskvich-2140" da aka katse a shekarar 1988, da shekara. A wannan lokaci AZLK ya saki fiye da 800 dubu motoci na kofe (ciki har da duka gyare-gyare da kuma fitarwa jerin).