Academician Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich: biography, taimako don magani

Future likita da kuma masanin kimiyya Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich aka haife Yuni 27, 1908 a Yessentuki. Mahaifinsa likita - likita aiki ne mai iyali hadisin. Jim kadan kafin juyin juya hali, Peter koma Kislovodsk. Boris sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a can, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa aiki a wani gida disinfectant disinfection tashar. Bugu da kari, ya sauke karatu daga cikin shakka a shorthand, bookkeeping da kuma tsafta kasuwanci.

samuwar

A karshe, bayan wani dogon shiri Petrovskiy B. V. shiga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da Faculty of Medicine. Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, ya samu wani diploma a 1930. Duk da yake karatu a makarantar sakandare dalibai a zabi wani specialization a tiyata, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa na yau da kullum ziyara zuwa da ilimin Halittar Jiki gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kyautata wa m, kuma ma karatu Physiology. MSU yayi ta hanyoyi da dama don bayyana kansu. Da yawa daga cikinsu a cikin shekaru na matasa dauki Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Cimma, a takaice, ba a iyakance ga ci gaba a magani. A dalibi ya da wani aiki takara a harkokin rayuwar jama'a, kasancewa shugaban kungiyar kwadago na kwamitin Cibiyar. Bugu da kari, ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo a chessboard. Peter taka leda tare da nan gaba zakaran duniya da kuma grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Regular aka yin yawo da kuma kowane irin Komsomol ayyukan.

Tun da farkon m darussa na gaba Likita canjawa wuri zuwa Pirogovke. Akwai ta yi karatu da kyau likita Soviet kawo dukkan. Petrovsky na fara wani sabon rai mataki. Ya aka tare da wani miƙa mulki daga ka'idar gudanar da aiki. Gone verbose ka'idar - shi ne lokacin da za a sami kwarewa a kan real marasa lafiya. Yanzu da dalibi da aka bukata ba kawai na yau da kullum niƙa, amma runningaway mutane basira, wanda ya kasance da za a bi.

A daidai wannan lokaci da daya daga cikin manyan malamai na nan gaba ya zama wani shahararren Academician Nikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, Lectures karanta mutane ta kiwon lafiya, kwamishinan kuma farfesa Nikolai Semashko. Ya ba da dalibai da mafi muhimmanci da kuma amfani da ilmi ba, da kuma dalibai da kansu kaunace shi domin virtuoso rinjãye abu da kuma irin disposition. Semashko a kan misalai daga ransa magana game da yaki da mummunan annoba da su rigakafin. Ya raba labaru game da rayuwa a cikin zaman gudun hijira na Bolshevik da Lenin, wanda da zarar tsĩrar da shi daga kama. A karshe mataki na zaman ku a Jami'ar Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich ya kammala farko m aiki.

A farkon wata kimiyya aiki

Bayan samun digiri haifar likita da rabi shekaru ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Podolsk gundumar asibiti. The matasa gwani da aka a tsaka-tsaki. Ya iya yin Health Organization, masana'antu dubagari, amma yana yiwuwa nasaba ya nan gaba tare da tiyata.

A 1932 Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich ya fara ilimi aiki, sai aka nada bincike a Moscow Cibiyar Oncology. Ya duba ya Farfesa Petr Gertsen. Petrovskiy B. V. nuna fice bincike ikon. Ya yi karatu ciwon daji da kuma mamaki ka'idar nono magani. Har ila yau, ya sadaukar da yawa lokaci zuwa Likita transfussion al'amurran da suka shafi. Da farko kimiyya takarda da aka buga a 1937. Ta bayyana a cikin mujallar "Likita" da kuma aka amince wa al'amurra daga m lura da ciwon daji.

Sa'an nan Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich kare rubutun a kan jini, kuma ya kasance wani dan takarar na kiwon lafiya sciences. A shekara ta 1948, wannan aikin da aka sarrafa form aka buga a matsayin monograph. Amma sai wani likita riƙe sha'awa a cikin topic na jini. Ya yi karatu da hanyoyin da transfussion, kazalika da tasiri a kan jikin mutum.

iyali

Ko da a cikin Oncology Cibiyar akwai wani taro, bayan da m ya nan gaba iyali Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Personal rayuwa masanin kimiyya aka dangantawa da Ekaterina Timofeeva - wani ma'aikaci na daya daga cikin gwaji dakunan gwaje-gwaje. A shekara ta 1933, mutanen biyu taka wani bikin aure, kuma a shekarar 1936, sun yi wata 'yar Marina. Uwar a lokacin da aka kammala digiri na biyu makaranta, don haka da iyali zauna don wani lokaci tare da hayar reno. A Petrovsky da matarsa free lokaci shi ne don haka kananan cewa suna iya ganin kawai marigayi da yamma, a lokacin da suka zo gida barci kashe.

Marina ya gaisuwa da kuma m yaro. Domin Hutun bazara iyali bar domin kudu na Kislovodsk, inda akwai wata karamar Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. Da matarsa da 'yarsa kuma ya tafi zuwa sauran, a Vyazma, inda Catherine ta iyaye rayu. A 1937, yana da shekaru 49 shekaru da ya shige daga uwa Petrovskogo Lidiya Petrovna.

a gaban,

Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, wanda biography yana cike da ban mamaki lokacin, jim kadan bayan samun muƙamin na Mataimakiyar farfesan fara aiki a filin asibitoci na Red Army a lokacin Winter War tare da Finland. Hagu a kan Karelian Isthmus, ya sarrafa a kan da yawa suka ji rauni da kuma maimed. Wannan kwarewa da muhimmanci sosai a cikin yanayi na gabatowa rikici da Nazi Jamus.

A farko na Great Patriotic War sanya Petrovsky shekaru da dama, aiki a zahiri a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. Bambanta likita zama manyan likita na fitarwa asibitoci a sojojinsa. Medic gudanar da daruruwan ayyukan da kuma kulawan da aikin wani mai babbar dama ma'aikata. A shekarar 1944 aka nada wani Babban Malami a sashen Surgery a Birnin Leningrad, ya Soja Medical Academy. A lokacin yakin, jini kayan aiki da aka kyautata, wanda aka miƙa ta B. V. Petrovsky. Taimako zuwa ga magani da cewa mutum ne mai girma akalla saboda wannan dalilin. Godiya ga shi, gabatarwar Hanyar jini da aka gwada a cikin thoracic lakã da carotid jijiya.

Hakan na soja kwarewa

Soja kwarewa yi Boris Petrovsky daya daga cikin mafi kyau kwararru a fannin su a ko'ina cikin kasar. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1945, ya zama mataimakin darektan harkokin bincike na Cibiyar Clinical da gwajin Surgery, wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences. Da zuwan zaman lafiya ta koma kimiyya aiki, wanda aka gudanar da Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Nasarori masanin kimiyya kafa dalilin da ya doctoral dissertation kare a shekarar 1947. Yana da aka keɓe wa m magani daga harbin bindiga raunuka zuwa da jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin.

Tun Bitrus yana daya daga cikin key m masana a kan batun, sai aka nada zartarwa edita na 19th girma na "Experience na Soviet Medicine a Great Patriotic War." Wannan imbin aikin da aka wallafa da gwamnatin. Kowane girma shi ne da edita - manyan masu yaduwa da kuma clinician. Hakika, wannan jerin ba zai iya samun can, da kuma Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. A likita hankali zabi tawagar da mawallafa wanda ƙarshe ya rubuta wani littafi. Key surori edition tafi zuwa ga likita.

Aiki a kan jawo sama da girma dade shekaru hudu. Wasu daga cikin kayan da aka dogara ne a kan na sirri gwaninta Petrovsky - shi kunshe a cikin littafin na da yawa hotuna dauka a asibiti a lokacin yaki. Tare da tawagar da mawallafa bincike sake nazari da kuma bincikar game da miliyan daya na musamman da tarihi. An tsaresu a Birnin Leningrad, ya Soja Medical Museum. Aiki a arewacin babban birnin kasar na 19th girma, Bitrus da aka tilasta rabuwar tare da iyalinsa, ya kwanan nan ya dawo daga fitarwa zuwa Moscow. Create a littafin zo saukar zuwa kwatanta da makekiya sashi na data a ƙulli cards da kuma allunan. Har ila yau a karon farko tsara da kuma systematized dabaru domin hadaddun ayyukan, marubucin wanda ya Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. Likita san abin da ya rubuta - a gaban, ya kai su game da 800, da kuma dukkan su sun alaka harbin bindiga raunuka.

a Hungary

Bayan da yaki, da masanin kimiyyar ya sanar a jami'o'i a Moscow, Birnin Leningrad, Budapest. A Hungarian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar, ya tafi bisa ga shawarar da gwamnatin Soviet. A Budapest University of Petrovsky a cikin 1949 - 1951 biennium. shugaban da M Clinic a Medical Faculty. A Hungarian hukuma tambayi Moscow domin taimako. A sabon gurguzu jihar da aka aiko zuwa ga mafi kyau Soviet likitoci suka yi ya shirya daga karce a wani m kasar, ƙarni na farko na kwararru a kiwon lafiya filin.

Sa'an nan Petrovsky, a karon farko bayan da yaki ya na dogon lokaci zuwa bar kasar. Hakika, ba zai iya ba ki da gwamnatin ta shawara, kamar yadda fahimci umarnin da nauyin da muhimmancin karfafa dangantakar da Hungary da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. A sosai sanannen likita a memoirs idan aka kwatanta da tafiya zuwa Budapest da daya fiye da tafiya zuwa "gaban". Saboda da Petrovsky a Hungary da nasa thoracic tiyata, traumatology sabis, jini da kuma Oncology. A kasar da aka kiyasta a kan abin yabo aiki gwani. Likita aka bayar a jihar domin "Ga yabo", kuma an zabe daya daga cikin girmamawa mambobi ne na Hungarian Academy of Sciences. A 1967, da Budapest University of Petrovsky sanya wani girmamawa likita.

Da zarar ya isa a Hungary memba na Politburo na Kliment Voroshilov. Ya yi sa a gabatar a majalisar dokokin kasar. Duk da haka, Soviet functionary tsanani da rashin lafiya. Bai yarda da likita ta ganewar asali, kuma ya rinjaye su zuwa wani binciken da aka gudanar Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Photo tsohon Mutane ta Commissar a kai a kai da aka buga a "Pravda" - ya kasance daya daga cikin membobin jam'iyyar kwaminis. Amma Bitrus ya san shi ba a cikin jaridu, da kuma a cikin mutum. Ko da a cikin 20-ies. a lokacin da yake karatu a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Voroshilov sau da yawa ya gana da dalibai. A 1950, a Hungary, Peter sa Klimentu Efremovichu ganewar asali - hanji paresis.

Academician

Bayan ya dawo gida a shekarar 1951, Boris ya fara aiki a Moscow Medical Institute mai suna bayan Pirogov, inda ya shugabanci sashen na tiyata fakultetnoy. Ta zauna wani malami na tsawon shekaru biyar. Har ila yau, a shekarar 1951, Boris Petrovsky halarci biyu na kasa da kasa congresses - likitoci da kuma anesthetists.

Daga 1953 zuwa 1965. ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban likita a Fourth Main Department of Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1957, ya zama wani Academician. Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, wanda biography ne wani misali da wani likita, sarrafa dukan lokaci zuwa cikin hanyar a rayuwa, deservedly ya zama darektan na All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Clinical da gwajin Surgery.

The masanin kimiyyar ya samu da yawa kyaututtkan. Saboda haka, a 1953, da Academy of Medical Kimiyya da Tarayyar Soviet ta dora masa kyauta ga Burdenko monograph a kan m hanyoyin da magani daga ciwon daji na cardia kuma esophagus. Bugu da kari, da masanin kimiyyar tsayin yi magana game da bukatar da su zuba jari a sabon yankunan - Anesthesiology da m kula. Lokaci ya tabbatar da cewa ya yi daidai - bayanai sana'a ya zama wani muhimmin kashi na dukan likita yi. A 1967, Peter Wallafa monograph "Medical maganin sa barci", wanda taƙaice ya kwarewa a cikin yin amfani da nitrous oxide.

Ministan Lafiya

A shekarar 1965, Tarayyar Soviet, da farko nasara dasawa da wani mutum koda da aka yi. Wannan aiki da aka gudanar Petrovskiy B. V. likita biography yana cike da nasarori ga wanda za ka iya ƙara kalma "na farko" - don haka shi ne na farko afar roba mitral zuciya bawul da sumul inji kam. Har ila yau, a shekarar 1965, ya zama shugaban ma'aikatar lafiya na Tarayyar Soviet, tun kasance a wannan matsayi na tsawon shekaru 15 - har 1980.

Kafin ka kunna wani sabon post, Bitrus ya gana da Leonid Brezhnev da theses bayyana key al'amurran da suka shafi na cikin gida da magani. Soviet jama'a kiwon lafiya da aka fama da matalauta abu tushe na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma asibitoci. A tsanani drawback shi ne rashin magunguna da kayan aiki, saboda wanda wani lokacin ba shi yiwuwa ta yi aiki da kuma hana rikitarwa hade tare da kamuwa da cuta. Yana da da duk wadannan da yawa wasu shortcomings yi yaƙi da sabon ministan.

Fiye da shekaru 15 a ofishin Petrovskiy B. V. (likita, masanin kimiyya da kuma mai kyau Oganeza) halarci a cikin halittar da kuma aiwatar da manyan ayyukan wannan muhimmanci masana'antu. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa hadin gwiwa tare da ministar harkokin waje Kasashen. Fadada na sana'a Lambobin taimaka wajen gabatar da sabon fasahar, ba da damar a manyan yawan kwararru don Masana waje kwarewa, to ba impetus zuwa cin gaban sabon likita kimiyya, da sauransu. D. karkashin Boris Petrovsky za'ayi musayar kimiyya da ilmi da Finland, Faransa, Amurka, Sweden, Great Britain, Italiya, Japan , Canada da kuma wasu kasashe. Coordination of kwangila, hadin gwiwa da shirye-shirye da kuma sauran muhimman takardu da ya wuce kai tsaye ta hanyar da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da ta kai.

Godiya ga} Borisa Petrovskogo da dama da sabon zantawar} ungiyoyin da aka gina, musamman da kuma kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin bincike. Ministan qaddamar da kafa cibiyoyi na bayar domin nazarin gastroenterology, mura, pulmonology, ido cututtuka, dasawa da kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin. Fadin kasar don bude sabon kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma asibitoci. Akwai tsare-tsaren na zamani gini zane na jama'a kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin. A karkashin ma'aikatar da musamman hukumar, wanda aka duba yiwuwar zabin ga layout da aka halitta. New dukan-ƙungiyar aikin na yanki, gundumar, yara, tabin hankali asibitoci, motar asibiti tashoshin da aka amince da haihuwa asibitoci, polyclinics, kiwon lafiya da kuma tsabta dubawa. A daidai wannan lokaci ta wuce ta sake fasalin harkokin ilmi. A likita makarantu, sabon sana'a. Duk abin da aka yi wa wani babban kasa yana da isasshen yawan sosai m ma'aikata.

A shekarar 1966, Tarayyar Soviet a karon farko bikin Ranar likita ma'aikacin. Babban bukukuwan taron a kan batun da aka gudanar a Hall of ginshikan. Boris Petrovsky karanta a taron da babban rahoton, wanda a taƙaice takaita ci gaban Soviet jama'a kiwon lafiya, kazalika da ra'ayoyi da kuma manufofin. Sha'awa, da likita jami'in Day ya zama wani abin koyi ga sauran fannoni. By misalin, wani kwararren hutu na malamai ya bayyana gare shi, da kuma sauransu. D.

Scientific School Petrovsky

A postwar shekaru, da dama sabon msar tambayar makarantu na magani a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Sun kasance a rukuni na kwararru da cewa ci gaba da wani takamaiman shugabanci na likita yi. Da sarki na daya daga wadannan makarantu ya kansa Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Ministan Lafiya na Tarayyar Soviet, a matsayin matasa likita wanda ya yi aiki a Oncology Institute, lura da yadda muhimmanci shi ne don samun mallaki wata tawagar abõkan tãrayya.

A zaman kansa makaranta ya zama dole ga shi zuwa ga gudanar da wani babban-sikelin ra'ayin: don ƙirƙirar sabuwar likita shugabanci. Yana da aka reconstructive tiyata. Ta yi wani key manufa - to, bisa, da kuma yanke kamar yadda kadan ne sosai ga gabobin da kyallen takarda. Tsayawa da likitoci na makaranta koma ga yin amfani da wucin gadi implants sanya daga karfe da roba. Tare da su aka maye gurbinsu da nama da kuma sashin jiki transplants. Petrovsky, zama a gane gwani, a kare da kuma kare wannan ra'ayin.

The masanin kimiyya gudanar ya girma a galaxy na kwararru da kuma mambobi na msar tambayar makaranta. Babban dandamali ga] a da ra'ayoyi Boris Petrovsky yi Asibitin Surgery Department a Moscow Medical Institute mai suna bayan Sechenov, wanda ya gangarawa fiye da shekaru talatin - tun 1956. Wannan wuri ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun da kuma reputable makarantu da shugabanci na kasar.

Theoretician da kuma yin aiki

A shekarar 1960, Boris Petrovsky, da kuma uku daga cikin abokan aiki da aka bayar da Lenin Prize. Surgeons bayar da ga ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da sabon aiki a kan manyan tasoshin da kuma zuciya. Kafin ta zama ministan lafiya na Tarayyar Soviet, Boris ta mallaka misali ya tabbatar da cewa likitoci iya gano da kuma yin amfani da sababbin hanyoyin da magani na marasa lafiya wanda cututtuka kafin jũna m. Da zarar a gwamnatin, masana kimiyya fuskantar sabon kalubale. Yanzu ya kasance a cikin lura da magani a fadin kasar. Gaskiyar cewa Likita ya consistently zabe mataimakin na Majalisar Koli na VI - X convocations, a fili ya nuna tasiri na ayyukan.

A shekarar 1942, masana kimiyya shiga CPSU (b). A shekarar 1966, jam'iyyar yana da wani sabon dan takarar memba na kwamitin tsakiya CPSU. Suka zama Academician Petrovskiy B. V. riƙe wannan matsayi har 1981. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1966 - 1981 shekaru. shi ya kasance wani mataimakin Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet. Mafi yawa daga cikin rayuwar wani sanannen likita ya rayu a Moscow, inda ya mutu a shekarar 2004 yana da shekaru 96 da shekaru. Aka binne shi a cikin Novodevichy hurumi.