Theatrical sana'a: description

Wasan kwaikwayo - wanda za a iya kira a gama. Wannan shi ne kawai uninitiated alama cewa wasan kwaikwayo da aka iyakance zuwa mataki da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kasancewa a kan shi. A gaskiya, a bayan al'amuran da shi boyewa da yawa mutanen da suke da daban-daban Theatrical sana'a. Me? Karanta a kan!

Usher

Yadda za a fara wani haikali na Melpomene? Ambatar da karin maganar Konstantina Stanislavskogo, amsar: "The wasan kwaikwayo ta fara da wani m!", Amma a gaskiya duk fara da Usher. A rayuwar yau da kullum mutane na wannan sana'a suna kira biletorami, amma kuma na da nauyi ba kawai don duba tikiti.

Ushers shirya dakin da play, da masu sauraro gaishe, a zaune su a wurin kuma zai iya ko shawara a kan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta repertoire. Saboda haka aphorism cewa wasan kwaikwayo ta fara da wani m, ba quite gaskiya. Af, a tsarist sau aka gabatar da ainihin dokoki, wanda a wasu sinimomi har yanzu ba a yau: misali, a cikin kasa, a cikin stalls da kuma dress da'irar, da rawar yi da namiji hidima, da kuma sama na farko bene na 'yan mata da aiki.

Actors da Actresses

Labulen da yistin, da mataki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo bayyana. Su - da real Masters canji. Cewa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo dauki hotunan wasu mutane da rayuwa gaba daya a cikin halitta da kuma inganci. Mukaddashin basira samo asali a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Da farko, wannan shi ne mai daraja sana'a. Daga baya, a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, da aikin na actor raina - saboda wasan kwaikwayo da aka gane da buɗi na shaidan, da kuma mutanen da suka yi Theatrical sana'a - na minions. Warke a idanun jama'a ne kawai zai iya mummers a cikin Renaissance. Amma hakikanin juyin juya halin da ya faru a cikin karni XX - sa'an nan Stanislavsky lashe yau da kullum hali muhimmi a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Theatrical aiki ne ba ga kowa da kowa: da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai zai iya zama m mutane, iya haddace kuma haifa babban adadin bayanai. Wajibi ne a canza a kowace rana a cikin halin, kawo ta ainihi ga jama'a. Perfect ya zama duk abin da - da murya da kuma irin murya, da kuma gestures. Wannan sana'a - daya daga cikin mafi psychologically hadaddun.

puppeteer

Wannan sana'a ne halin da cewa wani mutum ba ya je da scene, ya kulawa Ƙasa, bayyana su. Yana da muhimmanci cewa yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo actor da kuklovozhdeniya dabara, mataki magana, mukaddashin dabara, waƙa.

Prompter

An m wasan kwaikwayo-goers san amsar wannan tambaya da wanda da prompter. Ga waɗanda suka ba su saba da ma'anar kalmar, da shi za ku yi sha'awar sani cewa Faransa souffleur da Rasha harshen za a iya fassara a matsayin "prompter". Wannan shi ne, na ayyuka na wannan wasan kwaikwayo ma'aikacin ne cewa ya bi da ci gaba na rehearsals da wasanni. Kuma, idan ya cancanta, ba tips 'yan wasan kwaikwayo gãnãwa.

Wurin aiki prompter boye daga viewer ta ido, don haka sau da yawa, mutane da yawa ba ko da tunani game da wanda yake cikin prompter, da kuma inda yake. Kuma zaune wannan mutumin ko a bayan fage, ko suflorskoy rumfa located in tsakiyar scene. Wannan rumfa kawai ta fito, yana daukan cikin nau'i na bawo.

kayan shafa artist

Jagora Theatrical canje - kayan shafa artist. Yana iya juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan dodo, da kuma mataimakin versa. Don yin wannan, ya yi amfani da kayan shafa, kayan lambobi (mustaches, wigs, girare), gumoz - musamman danko sosai taro da zai iya deform fuskar. A na aikin da kayan shafa artist ba ta kasance hananna zuwa ado da kayan shafa. Ya sa wigs da gemunsu.

dresser

Ƙididdigar fitar da mataki persona na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne mutanen da suka matso kusa da aiki kaya. Suna taimaka wa jaddada yanayin da hali, ya fasali. Mene ne wani Theatrical kaya? Wadannan su ne tufafi, takalma, kayan ado da huluna. Domin bayani game da yadda Costumes kamata duba lokuta daban-daban, dauka daga da dama kafofin: gidajen tarihi, littattafai, da hotuna, da katunan gaisuwa.

fenta

Aiki a kan kwat da wando ta fara da almara. Su yin artist. Ya shirya duk da dukan show. Zama ne sosai m wasan kwaikwayo artist. Shi ne kuma zanen da mataki da kuma kafa zanen, kuma artist. Yana da muhimmanci a lokaci guda kuma hulɗa tare da darektan: Kawai hadin gwiwa aikin damar domin m staging ra'ayin, ta ra'ayin. Af, a kowane gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da wata decoratively-karya ne shop. A nan ana kerarre abubuwa da cewa ana amfani da wasanni. Don ƙirƙirar kayan ado amfani da wani iri-iri na kayan: papier-mache, itace, plaster, zane.

gaffer

Saboda aikinsa a productions na lighting kayan aiki gana gaffer. Light effects a kan scene amfani da mafi daban-daban. Biyu main Categories - gyarawa da kuma tsauri.

Domin tsauri sun hada da:

• zik din.
• fashewa.
• wuta.
• ruwan sama.
• snow.
• matsar da jirgin kasa.

Tsit effects - shi ne:

• taurãri.
• watã.
• hazo.
• bakan gizo.

Domin duk haske effects gaffer amfani da musamman kayan aiki. A hazo da aka samu a lõkacin da bushe kankara ta hanyar da zafi tururi ne ya wuce zuwa evaporators.

impresario

Manager, impresario, m - duk wadannan Theatrical sana'a za a iya kira wata kalma impresario. Wannan mutum ne mai dan haya, ko mai ƙasa ta zaman gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ba zato ba tsammani, da farko kwangila shiga tare da actress impresario, aka kõma sama a 1545! A Rasha, a sana'a impresario bayyana ne kawai a cikin XVIII karni. A farko wakilin ya Jamus Johann. Ya dakatar a 1671 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. 1679 aka alama da isowa a cikin Moscow na sabon impresario - Splavskogo. A 1700-m a kan gayyatar Bitrus I a Rasha isa Johann Kunsht.

Shugaban nagartattu

Kungiya aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance shugaban nagartattu. Wannan mutum daukan bangare a cikin rarraba matsayin, ƙaddamar da bada shawarwari a kan abun da ke ciki na nagartattu. Bugu da kari, shi ne tsunduma a jawo sama da tsare-tsaren for rehearsals. Shi ne daga wannan mutum dogara nagartattu uniform loading. Shugaban nã zãɓen sabon yan wasan kwaikwayo, kiran artists su shiga a cikin daya-kashe productions.

wasan kwaikwayo darektan

Zama wasan kwaikwayo darektan a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da muka saba gani da shi, akwai fiye da na biyu da rabi na XIX karni. Amma manufar shugabanci bayyana da yawa a baya - a 1742. Directed da wasan kwaikwayo ma'anar da janar ra'ayin, wanda za a yi wahayi, a cikin shakka daga cikin play. Wannan m ma'aikacin haɗa kan bangaskiya kokarin duk wasu - decorators da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, composers da kuma sa-up artists. Wannan shi ya kamata gama duk ma'aikata na wasan kwaikwayo, sanya su ji da ji da su zuba jari a kafa da rai. Domin wannan dalili, da darektan dole ne mai kyau psychologist, yayin da ake iya aiki da su.

The darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo - ba mai sauki sana'a. Domin zama daya, dole ne ka yi da assertiveness, muhimmancin, rubuce-rubuce, hankali da kuma asali. Wannan mutumin fassara play - mana, bisa ga hangen nesa, don haka abin da suka sauti daban-daban, tilasta masu kallo. Akwai sauran Theatrical fasahohin. Mataimakin darektan kira wani darektan. An tsunduma a cikin kullum rehearsals. Kadan alhakin ayyuka aikin darektan mataimaki.