Litattafan Gogol Drama Theater: tarihi da kuma sharhin da

Moscow - wani gari, inda babu wani karancin sanannun sinimomi. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani ban sha'awa tarihi da kuma ta masu sauraro, wanda shekara bayan shekara zo ga wasan na fi so 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Irin wannan cibiyoyin babban birnin al'adu ma ya hada da tsohon Moscow litattafan Gogol Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, canza zuwa wani "litattafan Gogol-Center", wanda zai bikin da 90th ranar tunawa. An located a wadannan adireshi: Kazakova titi, 8a. Yau, ta m darektan ne Karl S. Serebrennikov.

Wasan kwaikwayo litattafan Gogol (Moscow): tarihin halittar

A shekarar 1925 aka yanke shawarar shirya wani sabon al'adu ma'aikata na kwamitin tsakiya na kungiyar kwadago na Railway ma'aikata. Sun zama "masana'antu" wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka mai suna "Mobile gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma comedy." Ya m tawagar, karkashin jagorancin wani K. Golovanov, nan da nan fara wani babban al'adu da ilimi da ayyukan tsakanin reluwe ma'aikata. A musamman, a cikin farkon shekaru na kasancewarsa, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo sau da yawa ya yi tare da daban-daban nau'o'i teams wasanni, kide a kan topic na rana, sau da yawa saka agitation da aikin jaridar hali. A 1934, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo dauki taimaka kan manyan artists na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo (II) - I. N. Bersenev, VV Gotovtsev kuma S. G. Birman. A sakamakon goyon bayansu ga matasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya samu dole ilmi da cewa a yarda su ƙetare kan iyakar da ya raba da son daga masu sana'a. A shekara ta 1938 da wasan kwaikwayo da aka karkashin jagorancin N. V. Petrov, wanda shi ne adept idon basira art, wanda a tsawon shekaru ya sa irin wannan wasanni a matsayin "Tun da wani abu zai iya faruwa," Boris Romashov, "Jiya" AN Afinogenova da sauransu.

A tsakiyar Great Patriotic War, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo koma pre-neman sauyi gine-gine da ginin dake kan titin Kazakova, wanda a yau shi ne ya m gida.

Aiki a cikin post-yaki shekaru

By karshen yakin duniya na biyu, a lokacin da yunwa art sauraro fara sake su halarci al'adu events, wasan kwaikwayo ya kai wani sabon mataki na ci gaba. A shekarar 1959 ya aka bai sunan Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, a cikin girmamawa da wannan taron farko na labarin dogara ne a kan 'Taras Bulba ".

Tun farkon da 60s da wasan kwaikwayo mai suna litattafan Gogol samu sababbin shugabanni. A kai na al'adu cibiyoyin tsaya Dunaev A. kuma B. Golubovskii wanda a hankali kiyaye ta hadisai. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci da aka tsĩrar da irin wasanni kamar "Dinner a Senlis" Anouilh, "abokan aiki" a kan Aksenov, "Beach" da Bondarev, "mummuna Elsa" Rislakki da sauransu.

Tarihi daga shekarar 1987 zuwa 2012.

Musamman wuya, amma kuma ban sha'awa ga wasan kwaikwayo ya fara a lokacin perestroika shekaru, kõfatansu a kan duwatsu 90th da kuma farkon shekarun sabon karni, a lokacin da nagartattu jagorancin aka wakkala a darektan S. I. Yashina. Daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da suka yi a kan ta mataki, zai iya yiwuwa a lura Igor Ugolnikova, Julia Avsharovu, Alexander Bordukova da sauransu, da kuma daga cikin mafi udavshihsya wasanni - "Theatrical labari" ta M. Bulgakov, "Mistral", "Unknown Williams" da "Akwai tafi, kan tudu " Maksimov.

karshe tarihi

Kowane zamanin shibta da kansa dokoki, kuma ya kamata dauki shekaru kafin ya bayyana ko canza ko wajaba a kansa. Duk abin da ya, a watan Agusta 2012 litattafan Gogol Theater samu wani sabon m darektan, wanda ya zama Kirill Serebrennikov. A watan daga baya, ya bayyana niyyarsa ta haifar da wani zamani aikin ruɓanyar cibiyar al'adu. Wannan ra'ayin da aka hadu da rashin jituwa da yawancin 'yan kamfanin cewa kira da adana al'adun, wanda ɓullo da kusan shekaru 90 na ci gaba da wanzuwar wannan kungiya.

The yaki ya m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2012, litattafan Gogol wasan kwaikwayo daina wanzuwa, da kuma "litattafan Gogol-cibiyar" an halitta a karkashi. Yana aiki a cikin wannan gini a kan titi Kazakova, kuma a cikin past shekara da rabi riga tsiwirwirinsu wani notoriety a cikin Metropolitan jama'a.

"Litattafan Gogol-cibiyar"

Yau, mazauna al'adu cibiyoyin da sabon format ne:

• 'Bakwai studio ", wanda ya tashi a kan tushen da riko da directing Darussan Kirill Serebrennikov a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School, inda dalibai an shirya zuwa shiga a cikin wani m iri-iri, ciki har da avant-garde ayyukan;
• Studio "Soane Drama," wanda manufa shi ne ya hada da abubuwa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma concert m.
• Company "Tattaunawa Dance", sani na da m Choreography, a cikin abin da wani wuri na musamman ne da aka ba da kuma zuwa ga kalma.
• MDT tsohon kamfanin mai suna N. V. Gogolya.

Baƙo Cibiyar yayi ban sha'awa laccoci da kuma mai tsanani muhawara a kan mafi latsa al'amurran da suka shafi zamani art, ganuwar da tattaunawa kulob din "litattafan Gogol +" da farko na fina-finai na kasashen waje gudanarwa, kada ya sauko da Rasha sakamako - a cikin tsarin na aikin "litattafan Gogol-movie". Bugu da kari, su sami damar zuwa rare rikodin daga cikin manyan wasanni na 20-21 ƙarni, wanda aka adana a cikin jama'a library da cibiyar, kazalika da damar da za su zama wani kallo na m kide da wasanni mafi ban sha'awa cikin gida da kuma Turai mataki gudanarwa.

Litattafan Gogol Theater: 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wani ɓangare na tsohon nagartattu MDT yau ne wani mazaunin na sabon kafa cibiyar. Daga gare su, mafi tsufa actress wanda ya zo a cikin litattafan Gogol ban mamaki wasan kwaikwayo da baya a shekarar 1960 - Maya Ivashkevich da Alexander Mezentsev, Svetlana Bragarnik, Olga Naumenko Irina Vybornova Oleg Gushchin, Anna Gulyarenko Sergei Reusenko, Vyacheslav Gilinov da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo .

Amma ga sabon ƙarni kamfanin, da cewa shi ne wani rukuni na dama digiri na wasan kwaikwayo makarantu a shekara da ta gabata.

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Wasanni a kan matakai na "litattafan Gogol-cibiyar" ya gabatar da masu sauraro da dama sanannun da kuma sosai matasa gudanarwa. Alal misali, a makarantan digiri na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo a 2013 Zhenya Berkovich gabatar a can, "Marina" a kan play ta L. Stryzhak da "Rasha kyakkyawa" a kan labari da V. Yerofeyev. Har ila yau ban sha'awa ne ƙwarai Denisa Azarova, Ivan Estegneeva, Evgeny Kulagin Vladislav Nastavsheva, Vladimir Pankov da sauransu.

Lokaci zai gaya ko amfana MDT mai suna N. V. Gogolya hira "litattafan Gogol-cibiyar". Abu daya ne bayyananne - a cikin babban birnin kasar ta bayyana "wasan kwaikwayo a cikin birnin", wanda shi ne ma a "birni a cikin wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo", inda za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da na zamani yayi na duniya na art da kuma musamman mai ban sha'awa don ganin farko.