Moscow ta sauyin yanayi. Climate zone Moscow Region

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin a Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin - jigo na wannan labarin. Mun bayyana a cikin daki-daki, duk yanayin siffofin da suke da halayyar ga Metropolitan yankin.

Location Moscow yankin

A Moscow yankin da aka located a cikin tsakiyar gabashin Turai Bayyana. Yana da iyaka tare da Tver yankin a cikin arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin, Yaroslavl - a arewa maso gabashin, da wani yanki na Vladimir - a gabas, Ryazan - a kudu-maso-gabas, da Tula - a kudu, tare da Kaluga - a kudu maso yammacin, tare da Smolensk - a yamma. Moscow City aka located a tsakiyar birnin Moscow yankin. Its sauƙi ne mafi yawa lebur. A mirgina tuddai ne zuwa yamma, har 160 mita tsawo. M Shefela suna located in gabas.

nahiyar sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi na Moscow yankin ne temperate nahiyar. Ya miƙa mulki daga Turai, m to kaifi nahiyar Asiya. Gaskiyar cewa yanki ne m daga manyan jikin ruwa, kamar teku, da teku, ya bayyana wannan siffa. Moscow a matsayin sauyin yanayi sashi ne ban sha'awa, domin shi ne a fili ya bayyana yanayi: dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma moderately sanyi winters. Yana dole ne a haifa tuna cewa a cikin shugabanci daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu maso gabashin nahiyar ƙaruwa. Wannan yana bayyana ciki har da wani m zazzabi in winter, kuma mafi girma - a lokacin rani.

Za ka iya kuma yi sha'awar a cikin abin da sauyin yanayi zone a Moscow tsaye. Wadannan bambance-bambancen karatu zama A Rasha: I, II, III, IV kuma musamman. Saboda haka abin da sauyin yanayi zone a Moscow? Kamar yadda da yawan zafin jiki data, shi yana nufin da II bel.

A sauyin yanayi ne temperate da jinsin yanayi

Climate Moscow yankin bambanta daga abin da na sauran yankuna na Rasha cewa an lura moderation na yanayi. Akwai sun kasance mun gwada da m winters da kuma ba ma zafi rani. Yanayin bel na Moscow, kamar yadda sauran Arewa Hemisphere, shi ne halin da cewa shi ne lura a karshe shekaru 50, mai ƙarfi Warming. Wannan da aka nuna a wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan zafi kwana a cikin shekara. Bugu da kari, hunturu zo daga baya. Sun zama softer da m da tsawo thaws. Duk da haka, duk da dukan wadannan canje-canje, da sauran sauyin yanayi na Moscow da kuma yankin ya bayyana quite a fili da seasonality na 4 yanayi: bazara, fall, spring da kuma hunturu.

Read more game da sauyin yanayi

Masana kimiyya daga Rasha yi imani da cewa babban dalilin da canjin yanayi ne mutum aiki. Da farko, shi ne kona burbushin habaka. A yanayi taro na carbon dioxide da aka kara a kowace shekara, wanda aka tabbatar da ma'aunai sanya a kan ƙasa na kasar mu. Alama ba kawai Warming - Canjin yanayi na lura a cikin manyan halaye. Fari suna zama ya fi tsayi, suka kama a cikin wannan babban yanki. Yana da dama a lokaci guda mai yawa ruwan sama sau da yawa. A sakamakon - karuwa a bala'o'i, wanda ake dangantawa da sauyin yanayi. Wannan mahaukaciyar guguwa, ambaliya, da gandun daji gobara. A duban farko shi iya ze cewa mazaunan arewacin kasar ta kiwon lafiya ya kamata lallai rinjayar jin wuta. Duk da haka, cikin illar iya haifar da wani canji na sauyin yanayi. A 2010, ya lura a cikin bazara "zafi taguwar ruwa" sau da yawa zo da smog gobara, ya kai ga wani karuwa a mace-mace Moscow. Har ila yau, domin wannan dalili, ya hallaka gagarumin yawa na Woodland.

Ɗumamar duniya - da ainihin matsalar da yanzu, wanda za a iya warware a hade. Ina so cewa duniya sun fi aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci.

ruwan sama

Average shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki dabam daga +3,7 ° C zuwa +3,8 ° C (bisa ga wasu bayanai, ya kai gare shi +5 ° C ko +5,8 ° C). 540-650 mm - talakawan shekara-shekara ruwan sama, wanda aka halin Moscow yanayin zone (shakka kewayon daga 270 zuwa 900 mm). Domin bazara kakar ne su matsakaicin lokacin hunturu - a kalla. A Moscow yankin, bisa ga statistics, 171 kwana a shekara - tare da adibas. A lokaci guda 2/3 daga cikinsu da dama kamar yadda ruwan sama da kuma 1/3 - a cikin nau'i na snow. A yankin a wasu hunturu snowfall saukad da zuwa rabi daga cikin jimlar shekara-shekara kudi. Mafi ne m arewa maso yammacin yankuna. Kalla dukkan moistened kudu maso gabashin (Kolomna gundumar). Moscow yankin, a matsayin dukan, nasa ne da sashi na isa danshi. Duk da wannan, saboda shi ne ma halin da shekaru na gurgunta ruwan sama. Daga kowane shekara ɗari, bisa ga statistics, suna bushe a Moscow 25-30. A Disamba da Janairu, akwai a kalla zafi (86%), yayin da mafi ƙarancin ne a May (67%).

A tsawon lokaci da hasken rana hours, da talakawan kullum da zazzabi

A yanayi na Moscow da kuma yankin ne halin da cewa a cikin shekara da rana haskakawa 1568 hours. A lokacin rani da tsawon haske lokaci na rana - game 15-17 hours. 206-216 kwana - wani lokaci halin da kyau dabi'u na iska zazzabi. 177 days a shekara, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio nuna 5 ° C da ke sama. Ba ya wuce 138-140 kwanaki tsawon lokaci halin da aiki vegetative shuka, a lokacin da zazzabi ya wuce 10 ° C. 2050 ° C - jimlar darajar da yawan zafin jiki a wannan lokaci. Daga 250 zuwa 270 mm na ruwan sama da dama a kan girma kakar. Yana yana 120-135 kwana na lokaci lokaci a lõkacin da talakawan kullum da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 0 ° C. Yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Nuwamba da kuma ƙare a kusa da ƙarshen watan Maris.

Game da 34% na yiwu sunshine samun Moscow yankin. Sauran da ake tunawa saboda girgijen murfin. Gaba daya bayyana kwana a shekara - 17%, amma quite m - 32%. Mafi sau da yawa, akwai bayyananne kwanaki a watan Afrilu da kuma Nuwamba ne mai arziki gizagizai.

iskõki

Mun ci gaba da bayyana irin sauyin yanayi a birnin Moscow da kuma matsa wa labarin da iskõki. A mafi m, kuma mai tsanani winters yawanci lura (su talakawan darajar ne 4.7 m / s), da kuma raunin - bazara (3.5 m / s). A lokacin da rana da iska da rarraba ne ma m. Su mafi girma gudun mafi yawa ana gani a safe. da rauni da karfi iskõki busa a dare - wannan wani alama ne na gida irin sauyin yanayi. A Moscow, su gudu ne tsakanin 6 da kuma 9 m / s game da 1/5 daga cikin jimlar shekara-shekara lokacin. Strong iskõki, gudun wanda 15 m / s, bisa ga statistics, an rubuta su a wani sosai gajeren lokaci - kawai 8 zuwa 15 days a shekara. M iskõki na kudu maso yammacin kasar, arewaci da yammacin ne halin da wani yanayi na Moscow da kuma yankin.

A farkon da hunturu lokaci, tsawon lokaci na hunturu

Kwanan idan akwai wani kwari motsi darajar da talakawan kullum zafin jiki a cikin -5 ° C, aka dauka a matsayin farkon hunturu lokaci. Wannan shi ne yawanci 26 ko 27 ga watan Nuwamba. Climate zone Moscow yankin halin da m dogon winters. Its duration ne game da 5 months. A wannan yanayin, shi ne in mun gwada sanyi. Winter farawa a marigayi Nuwamba (ta farko za a iya canjawa wuri a farkon Disamba) kuma yana har Afrilu.

A farkon rabin hunturu

Yawancin lokaci akwai snow a watan Nuwamba. Amma akwai lokatan sau da irin wannan shekaru, a lõkacin da aka lura da a karshen watan Satumba ko, a akasin haka, kawai a watan Disamba. Dindindin snow cover vuya a tsakiyar Afrilu (shi ne zai yiwu, kuma kafin karshen watan Maris). A lokaci guda Moscow ta sauyin yanayi ne halin da cewa na farko da rabin hunturu yawa warmer fiye da na biyu. Average zazzabi, zana yamma yankin, hunturu ne -8 ° C. A gabas ta ne -12 ° C. Unofficially, da Moscow yankin, "iyakacin duniya na Cold" yana dauke da za a located in nisa gabas yankin Cherusti kauyen. A nan, a Janairu talakawan zafin jiki ne -13 ° C.

A isowa na hunturu anticyclone

Manyan talakawa da sanyi Arctic iska zuwa cikin ƙasa na Moscow yankin tare da isowa na hunturu anticyclone. Sau da yawa da yawan zafin jiki ne -25-30 ° C. A wannan lokaci ne, mai tsanani frosts faruwa, wanda za a iya kiyaye don har zuwa kwanaki 30 na hunturu. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da Arctic Anticyclones, m da masu zama a gida bayyana a kan surface na nahiyar, karfi da sanyaya. Frost a wasu shekaru kai -45 ° C. Cikakkar m zazzabi, shẽkara ɗari, da aka yi wa rajista a Naro-Fominsk. A nan, da zazzabi da aka -54 ° C (Klin - 52 ° C, a Ispra - 53 ° C). A cikin rabi na biyu na Janairu da kuma farkon Fabrairu yana da coldest lokaci na shekara.

narke

Da zuwan hunturu da dumi iska taro (musamman a watan Fabrairu da Disamba) bayyana narke. Su dalili da kuma Rum (more) Atlantic cyclones. Yawancin lokaci tare da m snowfalls narke. A yanayin zafi a cikin matattu na hunturu a wannan lokacin ba zato ba tsammani tashi zuwa + 4-5 ° C. Narke wani lokacin šauki kwanaki da dama, da kuma iya wuce a mako ko fiye. 4 na ranar talakawan tsawon da kuma jummillar adadin zai iya isa 50, daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. Fabrairu - a Blizzard watan da ya gabata, halin da nauyi snowfalls da blizzards. Wannan ya shafi musamman zuwa biyu da rabi na watan da ya nuna cewa hunturu mãsu bãyar da bãya a wannan lokacin da aka ba tukuna faruwa. Gani bayan nauyi snowfall kaifi Warming samar da wata da ake kira rikici a kan hanyoyi. Wani hunturu hari, wanda aka alama ta wani yanayi na Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin - shi ne daskararre. Idan bayan da narke juya a cikin wani kududdufi podmerznet snow, garin kankara tare da ruwa a kan hanyoyi akwai. A cikin hunturu, akwai kuma wani lokacin tsananin iska (yafi a yammacin da kuma kudu maso yammacin yankunan), babbar icicles rataye daga rufi, snowstorms da kuma hazo.

Snow zurfin, ƙasa daskarewa

A tsawo daga snow murfin a kan talakawan da karshen hunturu ne 25-50 cm. 65-75 cm daga ƙasa ana daskarewa (a yamma yanki na wannan alama ne kasa). Daskarewa kai zurfin 150 cm a yi dusar ƙanƙara,, abnormally sanyi winters.

A farkon spring

Mu yanzu la'akari da siffofin da cewa yana da spring yanayi na Moscow da kuma yankin. Spring yawanci fara a marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. Yana yana har game da biyu da rabi na May ko farkon Yuni.

A lokacin farko rabin Maris hunturu yaki tare da spring. A wannan lokaci, yanayin a Moscow ne m: snow hadari da sanyi alternating tare da tarar rana kwanaki kuma narke. Wannan rikice game da tsakiyar Maris aka kare. A hankali yanayin samun mafi alhẽri, yana farawa gasa da spring rana, da snow narke. 15 kwanaki ne da talakawan tsawon na tsawon dab snow. Yawanci, wannan tsari ya ƙare, Afrilu 2-8. Wannan ranar kusan daidai da lokacin da talakawan kullum zazzabi ratsa cikin alamar 0 ° C. Bayan 1-2 kwanaki bayan da bacewar na snow cover, thawing na kasar gona ya auku. Mafi yawa daga meltwater haka slips a wannan lokaci a kan daskararre ƙasa. Idan talauci drained yankin, danshi a cikin topsoil stagnates a farfajiya, sa'an nan haddasa elution na amfanin gona, kazalika da yanayi gleying surface. Wannan shi ne hali na acidic kasa. Yawancin lokaci ya ƙare da cikakken thawing na ƙasa a cikin na uku shekaru goma na Afrilu. A mafi yawan lokuta, spring frosts an kare 10-20 na watan Mayu. Yana da lokaci zuwa bushewa da ƙasa fara a lõkacin da snow narke gaba daya. Yana yana game 20-22 kwanaki. Yawancin lokaci da yanayi a Moscow yankin a tsakiyar watan Afrilu ba mazauna da damar tafiyar da noma.

Mayu

Gaba daya yanayi ya zo da rai a watan Mayu. Climate Moscow zone ne halin a lokacin da ya ga cewa Bishiyoyi da fure ganye, ciyawa ne kore, da yawa shuke-shuke Bloom, kunna kwari rayuwa. Launuka da dumi smells a cikin iska. M blossoming danshi a wannan lokaci da tsire-tsire cika sarari farkon May hadari. Duk da cewa a cikin May da talakawan rana zafin jiki ne +16 ° C, shi ne har yanzu iya faruwa a wannan lokaci na sanyi weather dawo, da kuma a kan ƙasa - frosts. A wannan watan, da talakawan zafin jiki na 10,9-11,6 ° C.

Summer a Moscow yankin

Climate Moscow yanki ne halin da dumi lokacin bazaar. Yana yawanci yana 3.5 watanni, daga marigayi Mayu zuwa Satumba. A talakawan drop of game da 75 mm daga hazo a lokacin rani watanni. Duk da haka, a cikin Moscow yanki kowane 25-30 shekaru akwai mai tsanani fari. A wannan lokaci, ruwan sama ne kasa da 5 mm.

Yuni

Yuni - a watan ne in mun gwada dumi. +19 ° C talakawan kullum zafin jiki ne. Duk da haka, akwai yiwu a lokacin sanyi weather ya dawo, lokacin da ruwa sosai da sanyi karye iya maye gurbinsu da rani zafi. A watan Yuni, da talakawan zafin jiki na 14,6-15,3 ° C. 70 mm - ruwan sama a wannan wata (a kan talakawan). A baƙin yumɓu danshi wadata Layer ne a cikin ƙasa na 1 m 180-220 mm a loamy wannan adadi - tsari na 120-140 mm.

Weather a watan Yuli

A warmest watan Yuli. A yamma talakawan zafin jiki ne +16,9 ° C, da kuma kudu maso gabashin - +18 ° C. A kullum yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani iya, wani lokacin kai har ma 35 da +40 ° C. A kalla na karshe shekara ɗari da aka rubuta a cikin Bykovo (+39,7 ° C) da kuma Kolomna (+39 ° C).

Duk da haka, irin wannan zafi - wanda ba safai ba ne, kuma shi ne wani banda ga mulkin. A cikin irin torrential ruwa sama sosai yawanci fada hazo. suna sau da yawa tare da saukar aradu. A yankin da aka dauki mafi thunderous Mozhaisk, Stupino da Naro-Fominsk. Har zuwa 80 mm daga hazo da dama a cikin watan Yuli.

Agusta a Moscow yankin

Agusta - lokacin girbi. A wannan lokaci, ba a fiya ganinsa zafi weather. Zazzabi Averages + 15-15,5 ° C. Rãnã da gabansa har yanzu dulmuya, amma dare da rana ne quite sanyi. A watan Agusta, hasken rana hours rage muhimmanci kara hazo zama mafi hadari da kwanaki.

farko na kaka

A Moscow yankin da kaka wajen tsawo, dumi da kuma gumi. Yana yawanci fara a farkon watan Satumba. Shi ne moderately dumi wata, amma riga ya ji wani sanyi a cikin iska. + 9,6-10,1 ° C da talakawan zafin jiki na Satumba. Da yawa kasa fiye da a lokacin rani, hasken rana yana, don haka ragae saukar da duk matakai a yanayi. A ganye fatsifatsi, an ado a cikin m tufafi gandun daji kusa da Moscow. Yana da wani kyakkyawan lokaci na shekara. Domin kwanaki da dama a tsakiyar watan Satumba, ya kõmo zuwa rana dumi weather. A iska zazzabi iya isa + 22-25 ° C. Wannan zamani ne popularly kira India rani. Wannan shekara da ta gabata a warmer kwana, kuma a wancan lokaci sau da yawa sake Bloom, wasu Bishiyoyi.

Satumba 10-14 - wannan lokaci zuwa karshen aiki girma. A lokaci guda akwai wani mika mulki ta hanyar alamar 10 ° C talakawan kullum yawan zafin jiki, kawo karshen kan Oktoba 8-12. A Satumba 20-23, da farko frosts zo.

Oktoba

Oktoba - sanyi, ruwa da kuma hadari watan. Kawai + 3,2-4 ° C talakawan kullum zafin jiki ne. Yanayi yawanci a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama, garin kankara tare da ruwa ko snow. Adadin su ne game da 50 mm da watan. Yana zama har guntu hasken rana hours. A karshe ganyen itatuwa zubar. Ciyayi tsaya a nan ba, slows saukar matakai a yanayi.

Nuwamba yanayin siffofin

Nuwamba - shi ne kusan hunturu, da coldest watan. Game da 0 ° C ne a wannan lokacin, da talakawan kullum zazzabi. A wannan yanayin, akwai yiwuwar za a korau da kyawawan dabi'unsa. Monthly ruwan sama ne a wannan lokaci na 40 mm (mafi yawa a cikin nau'i na snow). Akwai short hasken rana hours a cikin hunturu rashin himma gudana namun daji. Resistant sanyi farko na filin a karo na biyu da rabi na wannan watan. Shin -3,2-2,2 ° C talakawan kullum yawan zafin jiki a watan Nuwamba.

Yanzu ka san abin da irin yanayin da ka iya haɗu da a wani lokaci ko wata, babban birnin kasar mu - a birnin Moscow. Abin da sauyin yanayi zone yayi dace da Moscow yankin - yanzu don ku ma, ba a ɓoye. Muna fatan bayanai bayar zai zama da amfani a gare ka.