Moscow nasara Arch a St. Petersburg

Tun da farko a wurin inda yanzu a Moscow nasara Arch a St. Petersburg an outpost. Wannan sunan da aka bai wa gani saboda wannan wuri ya fara hanya zuwa Rasha babban birnin kasar. A Arc de Triomphe ne na musamman muhimmancin ga daukacin kasar da kuma St. Petersburg musamman, saboda ta yi aka alama da nasara da Rasha sojojin a kan Turkish kuma Persian sojojin.

Moscow nasara Arch a St. Petersburg: tarihin abin da ya faru

Qaddamar da gina gine-gine da tsarin kanta da aka Nicholas I. A Sarkin sarakuna da umarnin da wata buƙãta, bayan nasarar mur da yunkuri na Commonwealth, da kuma kammala soja yaƙi da Turkey da kuma Persian mulkin.

Shigarwa na ƙõfõfin a Moscow babban tini ya da za a gudanar a baya. Wannan fara tunanin a 1773. Sa'an nan kuma, aikin raya biyu kwararru: m Charles-Louis Klerisso da sculptor Etienne Moris Falkone. A 1781, suka wuce a yi shirin nazari da sarki, amma mai cikakken nazari na ko'ina.

Mu koma ga wannan tambaya kawai bayan daidai rabin karni. A 1831, Nicholas I, biyu ayyukan da aka gani, Rasha m Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha da Italian gwani Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. A shirin na karshe sarki dauke ma tsada, don haka da yarda da raya kasa na cikin gida m. Dukan more haka da lokaci Stasov riga aiwatar Narva Gates - wani daga cikin grand aikin.

Moscow nasara Gate matsayin fensir zane na Nicholas I amince a 1833. Vasily Petrovich nan da nan ya fara aiki daga cikin finer cikakken bayani, kamar yadda kawai facade da aka gabatar a aikin. Ya shawarci tare da gwanaye a fagen daga zaben 'yan wasa, da kuma koyar da su, da m yanke shawarar kawai jefa ƙofar, da kuma, sassa, ga Helenawa fasaha.

Shirye-shirye domin gina da Moscow nasara Arch a St. Petersburg

A 1834, shirye-shirye fara domin gina. Wannan shekara, Nicholas I ƙayyade wurin erection na tunawa, yin wasu canje-canje game da tsawo daga saman abu da kuma fadin na bude tsakanin ginshiƙai. A aikin da aka amince a sake, ciki har da wuri, kuma ma'aikatan fara zuwa na biyu shiri lokaci.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wannan muhimmin alama: domin nuna sarki zai yi kama da nasara Arch, gina wani katako model. Ya yi cikakken size da nisa, dangane da abin da sarki zai iya gane flaws. Amma akwai m. Saboda haka, Nicholas I just sanya wasu gyara da kuma amince da aikin.

Next, da bukatar Stassov don samar da foundry shafi. Total sa ran don ƙirƙirar 12 irin wannan abubuwa. Sarkin sarakuna sake bada "mai kyau", wani katako, tsarin da ake rushe, da kuma fara shirya wani wuri inda za a Moscow nasara Gate.

Yana duk fara da tsari na duhun rĩjiya. Da farko, yana da wuya wajaba, sa'an nan dage farawa daga kusan 600 dutse tubalan da aka barshi cikin shafin na samarwa, amma ba a aiwatar da kararrawa hasumiyar da aikin a kan ƙasa na Smolny yadi. Bayan wannan ya fara sa da slab, da sauran tsawo da aka 4 m.

Lokacin da rami da aka shirya, ga kauri kwanciya na ƙofar da aka gayyace muhimmanci mutane kuma, ba shakka, da Sarkin sarakuna da kansa tare da m Stasov. A duhun rĩjiya yafa lokacin da daban-daban ƙungiyõyi da kuma jefa duwatsu, inda sunayen wadanda ba aka sassaka. Wannan taron ya faru a farkon watan Satumba 1834.

Fara na yi

Tun lokacin da aka yanke shawarar jefa ƙofar, babban aikin da aka yi a foundry. Stasov a ko'ina cikin lokaci ne can, tare da ma'aikata, wani abu ya fa a gyara, in general, ya jagoranci aiwatar, saboda aikin da aka ba sauki. Ake bukata, don samar da sassa na shafi, kuma kowane kunshi 9 tubalan. Shi ne mai tsananin haske yanke shawara, domin shi ya fi sauƙi ga aiki a cikin ma'aikata da kuma a kan-site yi, da kuma kai abubuwa.

Ga jan jefa manya Popular Moscow nasara Arch a St. Petersburg. Wata irin wannan kashi a yi nauyi fiye da 16 ton, da baƙin ƙarfe shafi 1 - game da 82. A total nauyi na tsari ne game da 450 tons. A wannan lokaci, shi ne na farko Cast-baƙin ƙarfe prefabricated gini a duniya tare da irin wannan babbar salla.

Soja kayan ado ƙofar (symbolism kuma high reliefs depicting yan baiwa na TsarkinKa) tsunduma sculptor Orlovsky. Har ila yau a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi za ka iya ganin ãyã daga sama gilded tagulla haruffa. Rubutu da kaina tsara da kuma rubuta da Sarkin sarakuna, "wani nasara sojojin Rasha a feats na memory a Farisa, Turkey, da kuma pacification na Poland a 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 da kuma 1831".

Kauri procession regiments karkashin ƙofar wuce a 1878 a gaban 'yan ƙasa. Kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ya ce a cikin art, da aikin m ta aiki lashe Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

Hoton na Moscow nasara Gate

Monument kunshi 12 ginshikan da 15 m, a tsawon kowane. A duka fadin na yi ne 36 m, kuma tsawo -. 24 m Moscow nasara Gate aka lashe ta a frieze tare da shigar da talatin yan baiwa na Tsarki ya tabbata, rike da dasu ba na makamai a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin lardunan da Rasha Empire. Su aka buga daga cikin zanen gado na jan karfe da kuma kara Jaddada da nasara theme.

dismantled janye

Shin, wani daidaituwa? A 1936, domin canja wurin monumental ƙofofi zuwa wani sabon wuri (da shi da aka shirya don matsawa da tsakiyar birnin a gefen kudu), su aka gaba daya disassembled da kuma tsabtace. Amma tare da zuwan yakin duniya na II da tsare-tsaren da ya zo ba gaskiya ba, amma domin dawowar jan hankali a mafi gaskiyan ji na ƙasar da aka gudanar kawai a 1961. Saboda haka, da saninsa ba, tsira St. Petersburg karfe abin tunawa.

A lokacin yakin shekaru da kuma tsawon dawo da

Lokacin da gwabza kazamin fada, jefa baƙin ƙarfe abubuwa da aka yi amfani da don gina kayan aiki da tankuna. Kawancen da aka kafa a duk entrances zuwa St. Petersburg. Bayan yaki iske abubuwa mayar, mun sake ƙirƙirarsu batattu sassa (sũ, sun kasance mafiya), da kuma a 1961 da sabuwar gina Moscow nasara Gate. Shin cewa gine-ginen Ivan Kaptsyug da Evgeniya Petrova.

Tun da aikin dangantaka da baka, sanya sau ɗaya kawai - a 2000-2001. Duk da yake na maido aikin da aka ba more.

Reviews na nasara Arch a kan Moskovsky Prospect

Yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa yi imani da cewa ziyarar da monumental ƙofofin da ko da tafiya da ba a ji na babban rabo, nasara, extravaganza kuma wani biki. Ba abin mamaki cewa su aka halitta a cikin girmamawa ga Rasha sojojin nasarori a kan sojojin abokan gaba. A yamma, kunna fitilu, da ƙofofi, da kuma fara yi wasa tare da haske launin hasken wuta. Wasu baƙi daga arewacin babban birnin kasar ya kira backlight ba kyau sosai, yana mai cewa shi zai iya zama mafi alhẽri.

St. Petersburg yi imani da cewa kowane Rasha suka tunani da yawa daga cikin tarihin da kuma girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na auku heroes a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, ya kamata a tabbatar an ziyarci wannan janye.

Moscow nasara Arch a St. Petersburg: Address

Idan ka samu ga abin tunawa a kan jirgin karkashin kasa, kana bukatar ka samu zuwa tashar "Moskovskie Vorota". Exiting karkashin kasa da rami kawo wa yankin na wannan sunan, inda tsaye alama, a cikin cibiyar. Kusanci da shi ne da wuya - a kusurwoyi huɗu na rayayye vehicular zirga-zirga.

Moscow nasara Arch a Saint Petersburg, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ta bayyanar ba da birane wuri mai faɗi da kadan mai tsanani, saboda su gaba daya, Ya sanya daga karfe. A daya hannun, ba su ganimar da akasin haka, da gine-gine da bayyanar da birni, cikin jituwa tare da kewaye da kuma jawo hankalin da hankali. Duk da yake a St. Petersburg, shi wajibi ne don ganin monumental ƙofofin ƙawata daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin dake arewacin babban birnin kasar.