Voronezh Muciya Reserve. Caucasian Muciya Reserve. Danube Muciya Reserve

Voronezh, Caucasian da DDBR ne babbar muhalli yankuna dake a cikin FSU. Kuma abin da yake a Muciya ajiye? Ainihi, wannan kare yankin, wanda shi ne na musamman na halitta muhalli tsarin. Bugu da kari, shi da m ƙasar ne kullum ana kula da nazari na halitta halin wurare.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na Voronezh Reserve

Da ya halitta na jihar ajiye da farko wajibi beavers. Saboda kafin binciken a cikin ƙasa na kasa shakatawa ne mai farauta menagerie, wanda da farko ya kawo barewa da beavers. Recent form wani babban isa mallaka.

A tarihin na ajiye ke mayar da 1919. Sa'an nan, domin gudanar da bincike a cikin yanayi na Voronezh lardin balaguro aka aiko a nan. A rukuni na masana kimiyya ya dauki hudu dogon shekaru zuwa cikakken bincika yankin, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin Voronezh Muciya Reserve. Bayan haka, balaguro shugaban tambayi don tsara da m kariya daga beavers domin ya hana su halaka.

Riga kare yankin da aka halitta a shekarar 1923, abin da ya faru tare da kogin Usmani, shi ne gida zuwa kasa sai wani mutum ɗari beavers. Godiya ga kulawa da mutum yawan beavers ya ƙara muhimmanci, kuma sun daina zama a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. A shekara ta 1927, da kare yankin hukumance ya zama wani ajiye. Sai ya wãyi gari a Muciya a shekarar 1985.

babban ayyuka

Voronezh Muciya Reserve aka located a cikin ƙasa na Voronezh da Lipetsk yankuna. Its yanki ne a kan 30 dubu. Ha. Reserve haruffa - dabbar beaver da deer Figures, firam da rassan.

A zamaninmu, wannan wuri ne na musamman da na halitta wuri, wanda ya gabatar da wani iri-iri Flora da fauna.

The main manufofin ne da kiyayewa tsibirin ma'aikata na gandun daji, jinsunan richness na dabbobi, wani nazari da muhalli halin da ake ciki. Bugu da kari, da Voronezh Jihar Muciya Reserve - wani wuri inda bincike ma'aikatan tsunduma a aiki muhalli da ilimi na al'ummar jihar.

kayan duniya

A cikin ƙasa na yanzu ajiye ne mai babbar yawan rare shuke-shuke. A nan, wani abin mamaki hade da itacen oak, Pine, Birch da Aspen itatuwa.

Voronezh Muciya Reserve ne na musamman da wuri, inda shi ne har yanzu kiyaye rare taiga shuka - blueberries. Bugu da kari, babban adadin ruwan jikinsu a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka a nan za ka iya samun mai yawa rare shuke-shuke da girma a cikin swamps da kõguna. Daga cikin su akwai floodplain alder, wanda za a fara zuwa Bloom a cikin bazara, kazalika da haske launuka na Iris da kuma fadama marigold.

A zafi kakar a cikin tabkuna da waɗansu kõguna na gandun daji bayyana Potbelly furanni, furannin bi-rana da kuma vodokras. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan yanki, musamman tare da kogin Ivnitsy tsiro wata babbar adadin jimina fern. Kuma a kan gaba na Clear Lake, za ka iya ganin rare jinsunan shuke-shuke - lzhekamysh talakawa.

dabba duniya

Halittar ajiye alaka da bayyanar beavers, don haka da kariya da kuma kayan haɓɓaka aiki na wadannan da sauran jinsunan, shi ne babban mayar da hankali na aiki. Voronezh Muciya Reserve sanaki babban adadin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wannan daji boar, Roe barewa, muz da barewa.

A mafi yawa predator ajiye aka dauke su wani talakawa fox. Duk da haka, a kan ƙasa akwai ma fi girma da yara, kamar kyarketai. Hakika, mafi muhimmanci wuri a cikin rayuwar ajiye shagaltar da beavers, wanda sun yawaita daga 'yan dubun ga' yan daruruwan.

Muciya Reserve "Voronezh" kawaici a tara irin kunitsevyh. Za ka iya sau da yawa sami da badgers. Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa ne dabbobi na iyali Khomyakov. Daga cikin irin wannan sau da yawa za a iya samu wani iri-iri voles, misali, talakawa, Ginger, ruwa da kuma duhu.

kuma da yawa daga cikin tsuntsaye a ajiye. Za ku sami mafi geese, sparrows da kuma Falcons.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na Danube Muciya Reserve

A tarihin wannan kare sarari yana ta asalin, a 1981, lokacin da Danube flooded yankunan da aka halitta a kan tushen da wani reshe na Black Sea Reserve. Sa'an nan, ya shagaltar da wani yanki na kusan dubu 15. Kadada. Godiya ga bankin duniya a 1995. A grandee ya iya shirya kan wani karamin kare yankin na babbar Danube Muciya Reserve.

A halin yanzu size, shi ne a 1998, bayan umurnin da shugaban kasar da karkararta ya karu zuwa kusan dubu 50. Kadada. A ƙasa na zamani ajiye hada Stentsivsko-Zhebriyanski smoothly Zhebriyanski kunya fluvial tsibirin Ermakov. Kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma kamun kifi, wanda shi ne na gaba kofa.

Kare yankunan raya Shirin yi niyyar mika zuwa shekarar 2015 da Danube ajiye a kudi daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na ta yanayin kasa na dausayi, wanda aka located a birnin Reni. Saboda haka, Reserve zai zauna dukan ƙasar da ya fi muhimmanci da dausayi na Danube.

da ayyukan da masana kimiyya

Danube Muciya Reserve da aka kafa don kare musamman yanayin da Danube. Masana kimiyya suna nazarin yanayin da Danube Delta, gudanar bango monitoring na muhalli da yanayi, kazalika da ilmantar da al'ummar jihar.

Bugu da kari, cikin bincike da za'ayi a filin yanayi kiyayewa da kuma kare muhalli. Na musamman muhimmancin ne nazari na mutum abubuwan da zai shafi jihar da yanayin kasa a matsayin dukan. Akwai suna da za'ayi da kuma matakan taimaka wajen rage anthropogenic mutum tasiri a kan yanayin zuwa m.

Reserve na musanyar taimakekkeniya da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, ciki har da aikin a kan UNESCO shirye-shirye. Tare da wannan rayayye fa, tã jama'a da hankali ga matsalolin muhalli na yankin.

Yana yi karatu ba kawai canji a cikin Flora da fauna na ajiye, amma kuma ruwa da kuma canjin yanayi. Aiki ne kuma ci gaba da sa ido da Danube, Marshes da kõguna kananan.

Flora ajiye

A Flora na ajiye ne mai arziki a cikin na musamman shuke-shuke. Its Flora hada kusan 600 jinsuna daban. Irin wannan bambancin da Flora ne kiyaye godiya ga wani sosai tati da yalwa da danshi. Bugu da kari, kasar gona ta ƙunshi manyan adadin sludge sa da kogin.

A mafi rare iri na shuke-shuke suna da kunkuntar-Leaved cattail da bulrush. A cikin banki na Danube za ka iya ganin Willow thickets, wanda da nisa daga game da mita 100. A wannan yankin, akwai fari, triandra, loshka da sauran iri na shuke-shuke. A jihar bakin teku na ajiye za a iya samu amorphous wardi, teku buckthorn da tamorizk galuzisty.

A tsayi ciyawa za ka iya ganin kananan yankunan da cikin ruwa da ciyayi. White ruwa furannin bi-rana, schitolistye floaters, iyo kwaya da kuma Salvinia iyo - a rare jinsunan shuke-shuke, waxanda suke da m a Muciya ajiye. Photo musamman jinsunan har kwanan nan zai iya kawai za a gani a cikin Red Littãfi na Ukraine. Amma godiya ga kokarin da masana kimiyya na rare tsire-tsire ne yanzu dadi a yanayin rayuwa.

fauna

Shi ne na musamman da kuma fauna na Danube ajiye. A mafi girma yawan jinsunan dama a kan tsuntsaye. Wannan yanayin da aka tanada wuri - saboda manyan adadin abinci albarkatu. Nan za ka iya ganin wata tsuntsun seagull, heron, m Goose, coot, Swans, ducks da tern. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma rare jinsunan tsuntsaye. Daga cikin su ya kamata mu ambaci ruwan hoda kwasakwasa, spoonbills, Dalmatian kwasakwasa, da Red-breasted Goose. A cikin ajiye, ba kawai tsuntsaye suna hutawa a lokacin da jirgin, amma wasu hunturu waterfowl jinsunan.

Ga za ka iya samun game da 100 jinsunan kifaye. Wasu irin su sosai rare, misali, Umbria, sara ƙanana da manyan, sturgeon da Danube kifi. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa a ajiye za ka iya samun daji aladu, daji cat da kuma wani rekun kare, kazalika da dama, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Daga cikin mazaunan ajiye na fiye da 20 jinsin kwari, wanda aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

A tarihin Caucasian Muciya Reserve

A tarihin kafuwar ta a 1924. Tun wannan lokacin, wannan kare yankin suka kare a majalissun matakin. A baya can, akwai wani shiri "Kuban farauta." A yankin na Caucasian Muciya Reserve - fiye da 250 dubu kadada .. Wannan ajiye ne musamman a cikin kyakkyawa da kuma bambancin jinsunan Flora da fauna.

Caucasian Muciya Reserve a 1999, da aka jera a matsayin UNESCO halitta abubuwa da suke da duniya muhimmanci. Ƙasa tun 1997 ne wani ɓangare na kasa da kasa na cibiyar sadarwa na biosphere reserves. Wannan shi ne kawai ajiye na Greater Caucasus, wanda aka located a tsawon game 3.5 km saman teku matakin.

tsaro da ayyukan

Caucasian Muciya Reserve ne wani abu, a cikin ƙasa a halin yanzu a karkashin muhalli da ilimi da ayyukan. Amma abin da yake a Muciya ajiye, da kuma abin da suke da manyan manufofin?

Caucasus Nature Reserve ne tsananin kare yankin, inda za ka iya samun rare halitta abubuwa da suke da muhimmanci na halitta, ko kimiyya darajar. Its ma'aikata suna tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na rare jinsuna samu a da karkararta, da sa ido sunadaran da Muciya, kazalika da saka idanu da tasiri a kan halittu anthropogenic dalilai, kazalika da su da kariya a kan wadannan abubuwan.

Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kariya da ajiye na masana kimiyya taka da karkararta tun daga tattalin arziki da aiki, saboda shi ya kasance ba tare da wani canje-canje sanya to yanayin mutum. Mataimakansa bincike ma'aikatan yi imani da kafofin watsa labarai don taimaka ilmantar da jama'a.

Daji, yanayin fili ajiye

Caucasian National Park yana da wani musamman Gwargwadon wuri. Nan za ka iya ganin babban plateaus, cliffs, depressions, cuesta ridges, da yawa kananan tabkuna da kuma dutsen koguna, coniferous da kuma gauraye gandun daji.

Mene ne wani biosphere ajiye a irin wannan wuri? Shi yana da duwatsu ƙasa, wanda aka halin tsaye zonation. Ga can nival bel, subalpine gauraye gandun daji, coniferous da Beech gandun daji, da sauransu. A gorges, za ka iya ganin gandun daji da kuma natsuwa, kazalika da tabkuna da kuma dutsen qarqashinsu. A dutse kololuwa an rufe tare da madawwami glaciers, wanda yake fãra, da yawa kõguna na ajiye.

ciyayi

Ajiye A Flora ne bambancin. A wannan yanki u da tundra shuke-shuke da zafi-ƙauna. A yankin ta Flora hada da kusan 3000 jinsunan, wanda fiye da 200 jinsunan bishiyoyi da shrubs zauna.

A ajiye tsiro musamman fir. Bugu da kari, a nan za ka iya samun shuke-shuke da cewa sun tsira tun da pre-glacial lokaci. Wannan Holly, Yew, Laurel da ginseng. Ya auku da kuma wani babban yawan daban-daban berries, 'ya'yan itace da ganye.

A fauna na Caucasus Nature Reserve

Nature reserves da fari halitta don adana da musamman dabba proozhivayuschih a wani musamman yankin. fiye da 70 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa rayuwa a cikin Caucasian Reserve. Daga gare su, daji boar, bear, barewa, Lynx, Kuban kerkẽci, fox, Badger, marten da kuma sauran m dabbobi. Na musamman muhimmancin ga ajiye ne m bison.

Bugu da kari, cikin ƙasa na ajiye za ka iya samun fiye da 240 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Yana da irin wannan rare jinsuna matsayin bearded, griffon ungulu, zinariya mikiya, Caucasian baki takaddamarsu. Mutane da yawa na wadannan tsuntsaye gida a kan ƙasa da Caucasian Muciya Reserve.

The girman kai na ajiye ne mai babbar dama kifi, wanda akwai game da 20 jinsin. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin koguna za ka iya ganin ruwan kasa kifi. Bugu da kari, goma jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa kamar Kadangare, itace rana da kuma Caucasian faski kwado da kuma kusan 20 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Mafi na kowa daga gare su - a Caucasian lizard da kububuwa. da yawa namomin kaza girma a cikin ƙasa na ajiye - kusan dubu jinsunan. Daga cikin su, 20 waɗanda aka jera a matsayin miyagun.