Janar Dorokhov - gwarzo na War of 1812

All tura a cikin tarihi na zamanin da Patriotic War of 1812, da shekara dubi yau a mu tare da hotuna na ta heroes, posted a kan garun sanannen hermitage zauren sadaukar domin su memory. Daga cikin wadanda saboda sha musantawa wanda ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism na Rasha hagu tare da girmamawa ga wannan gwajin, a cikin memory na gaba zamaninsu zauna da Lieutenant-Janar Ivan Semenovich Dorokhov.

Dan tsohon soja Rasha-Turkish yaki

Takardu daga baya san cewa Afrilu 14, 1762 a ritaya na biyu manyan Semona Dorohova, ya yi ritaya daga rauni, kuma wanda ya rayu a lokacin a birnin Tula, wani dan da aka haifa. A tsarki baftisma ya aka Kwafa da yaro Ivan. A nan, watakila, da dukan abin da aka sani ga wasu game da nan gaba haihuwa na gwarzo kuma m Hussars, saya m daraja a cikin fadace-fadace.

Bayan samun ilimi a gida, da dama daga cikin daraja asalin, a 1783, Ivan shiga Petersburg harbi da Engineering yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps. Yana da aka sosai galihu ma'aikata. Isar da shi a ce, cewa ya sa'an nan har yanzu sosai matasa AA Arakcheev da SV Nepeytsyn Dorokhova tsakanin takwarorinsu - mutanen da suka dauki manyan mukamai a nan gaba gwamnatin.

A farko baftismar wuta

A watan Oktoba 1787, kawai da ciwon lokaci zuwa bikin tare da saboda hussar tsoro samun digiri da kuma samar a cikin sahu na leftana, matasa jami'in tafi dauki wani baftismar wuta. Ya soja halarta a karon a farkon wani yaki tare da Turkey, wanda ya fara a cikin shekara kuma zai šauki tsawon shekaru hudu. Matsananciyar swordsman, tsoro ne kawai da abu daya - don nuna kansa a matsoraci, nan gaba janar Dorokhov a watan Agusta 1789 gudanar ya bambanta kansa a yakin Focsani, da kuma wata daya daga bisani a cikin shahararrun Battle of Rymnik ya ma'ana A. V. Suvorova.

Ya mai girma tashi zuwa aiki - lura a cikin rahoton, a-manyan, aika su zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna, Dorokhov for "himma domin sabis da kuma jin tsoro" da aka daukaka zuwa kyaftin, kuma aka bayyana a cikin Fanagoriyskaya Grenadier rajimanti. Ga wani mutum da ya zo mun gwada marigayi Martial hanya (Ivan tafiya ta ashirin da biyu shekara, lokacin da ya koma cikin ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Corps), mai halarta a karon zarce duk tsammanin.

The m Poland

Fate hukunta cewa a lokacin tarzomar da ta share Poland a farkon 1794, Dorokhov ya a Warsaw da kuma zama memba na ta danniya. Daga bisani, abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda kwanaki samu daban-daban da halin kirki da kuma shari'a kima na tarihi da publicists, wani soja mutumin da aka ma zamar masa dole ya yi ya bi, da kuma Ivan Semenovich aikata wannan ya saba kwanyarsa.

Ya jin tsoro ya almara. Yi magana game da yadda za, manyan kamfanin, to tare da kai hare-hare na da yawa 'yan tawayen da kuma rasa dukan lissafi ne kawai a ta dashi kayayyakin Dorokhov ya jagoranci wuta, yin aikinsu da kuma sojan igwa, da kuma Loader, da kuma sojoji. Aka yi masa rauni har sau biyu, amma har yanzu rike da matsayin daya da rabi da kwanaki. Kawai bayan shi da aka samu da oda ga mãsu bãyar da bãya, ya kuma tsira da sojoji, karya ta hanyar makiya m shãmaki, ya tafi zuwa ga.

tilasta murabus

Kawai warkar da raunuka, ya sake rushes shiga yaƙi da kama na daya daga cikin unguwannin Warsaw, na farko karya a matsayin abokan gaba ta batura. Domin wannan feat Captain Dorokhov aka bayar na biyu manyan, kamar yadda mahaifinsa, guda kamar yadda shi, da intrepid warrior.

Next Ivan Semenovich ci gaba da bauta wa a sassa daban-daban, da kuma a 1797 aka tsare a cikin Rayuwa Guards Hussar rajimanti assigning shi da daraja na kanar, amma aka mamaki ta kori sa'an nan ya hau zuwa kursiyin Kaisar Paul I. Monarchical so ya aka hana ba kawai soja, ne ma'anar ransa, amma ko da kwanan samu muƙamin, maye gurbinsu ta daidai tebur na darajõji daga cikin sahu na collegiate shawara.

Back a cikin sirdi

Suyi ritaya don ya Estate, kuma Tula a kusa da dogaro da nufin Allah, yaki da hussars jira canji a cikin kaddara, kuma ba su kasance m su bi. Kamar yadda ka sani, da mulkin Paul Na short-rayu, kuma a watan Maris 1801 ya dauki kursiyin bar gadon da na ɗansa - Alexander I. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a koma ga Dorokhov masoyi zuwa ga zuciya da sojojin rayuwa. A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, ya yi wata babbar janar da kuma nada shugaban Izyumske Hussars.

A karkashin banner na daraja rajimanti Janar Dorokhov provoeval dukan yakin shekara 1806-1807, na halarci a kusan dukkan manyan fadace-fadace da kuma heroism aka bayar da Order of St. George da kuma Anna da uku mataki. A daya yaƙi ya aka munanan raunuka a kafar da kuma ya tafi zuwa ga dogon lokacin da magani.

A farkon girma War

A cikin dare na Yuni 24, 1812 ɗari huɗu da dubbai Napoleon ta sojojin ketare Neman, mamaye Rasha ƙasa. A da farkon na farko a cikin tarihin kasar mu da yaƙe-yaƙe, mai lakabin "Patriotic". Bayan nasara da yawa na Turai da kuma sa gun karkashin wani gagarumin wani ɓangare na da yawan jama'a, wani m Harshen Kosikan gan Rasha a matsayin karshe mataki na su nasara yaƙi.

Fashewa tashin, Janar Dorokhov hadu yayin da hidima a matsayin kwamandan na sahun gaba na dakaru kungiyar soja dake da sansani a waɗannan kwanaki tsakanin Grodno da Wilno. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa saboda da mãsu alãma daga abokan gaba, an yanke shawarar zuwa yi ritaya daga kan iyaka da yawa, amma a sake zagayowar Harkokin umurnin da ba su fitar da ya dace domin hedkwatar Dorokhova, kuma a sakamakon wannan, ba shakka, mai laifi soja matsayin dubawa Janar kuma sami ta zama ƙarƙashin sassan sun kasance a yanayi.

Bayan sanya yanke shawarar, duk da dukan da kasada, karya ta zuwa ga Janar Dorokhov sa wani mataki hari a kan ƙasa shagaltar da abokan gaba. Ba da da ewa, tare da kadan asarar ya kulawa don kawo wakkala a gare shi ɓangare na muhalli. A watan Agusta, sojojin Rasha umartarsa da rearguard mikawa zuwa ga Borodino, Ivan Semenovich samun mai tsanani rauni, amma har yanzu ya kasance a cikin sahu.

a Borodino

Hakika, da haske page a cikin rayuwa da kuma soja aiki na Janar Dorokhov ya Agusta 26, 1812 - da ranar yakin Borodino. Tun da sassafe ya kasance a cikin ajiye kungiyar soja na Baron Korf da kuma game da ƙarfe tara, a lokacin da matsayi gudanar da Bagration, akwai barazana halin da ake ciki, a shugaban hudu mahayan regiments garzaya zuwa ga ceto.

A sakamakon nasarar gudanar da wani counterattack ya rajimanti gudanar ya kayar da abokan gaba da kuma samar da riba a shafin na yakin sojojin Rasha. A wannan yamma, Janar jagoranci shiga yaƙi da sojan doki rajimanti, gudanar ya dakatar da abokan gaba, kokarin tafi zuwa ga raya Rajewski baturi. Domin heroism a cikin wannan tarihi rana for Rasha, Janar Dorokhov, wanda hoto na lokacin gabatar a cikin wannan takarda da aka gabatar da MI Kutuzov ga Order, da kuma sarki sarki ciyar da su Laftanar Janar.

Ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu - hadiri invaders

Ba da da ewa bayan da sojojin Rasha bar Moscow, Ivan Semenovich Dorokhov - Lieutenant-Janar na sojojin doki, riga ya bãya gare shi wani arziki da fama da kwarewa, ya bude wani sabon babi na biography. Ya jagoranci daya daga cikin mafi girma a yaƙin kungiyoyin, wanda kunshi hussars, dragoons, da kuma uku Cossack regiments.

A wannan lokacin, da babban yanki na yaƙin ayyukan da aka Mozhayskaya hanya. Akwai ya kasance m sojojin doki, ba zato ba tsammani bayyana a gaban makiya ginshikan iyar da crushing naushe, da kuma a tsakiyar watan Satumba, sun kasance iya halakar da detachment a karkashin umurnin Kanar Mortier.

The aiki, wanda ya zama apogee na daraja Janar

Amma mafi girma daraja Janar Dorokhov, da gwarzo na War of 1812, sanã'anta a lokacin kwato wannan gari na Vereya, shi ne wani muhimmin sadarwa kumburi na abokan gaba. Tsallaka karkashin cover duhu ta hanyar da ambulan na birnin Protva kogin Dorokhov da mutanensa zare jiki crept sama da abokan gaba matsayi da a shirun tsallake hour.

Infiltrating babu sauti don tsaron gida shaft, su ba zato ba tsammani kai hari da abokan gaba, ga su bayyanar da ya kaucewa m. Bayan wani gajeren, amma jini yaƙi, Faransa da aka tilasta su mika wuya da kuma birnin da aka a hannun mu sojojin. A sakamakon irin wannan m aiki gudanar da yawa awards Dorokhova bayansa da zinariya takobi, yafa masa Diamonds, bã shi da kaina da sarki.

A karshen soja aiki

Daga baya Ivan Semenovich suka yi jihãdi a cikin shida dakaru kungiyar soja, umarta ta sauran gwarzo na Patriotic War of 1812 - Janar na dakaru Dmitriy Sergeevich Dohturov. Tare da shi a kan Oktoba 24, Dorokhov halarci yakin Maloyaroslavets, ya faru jim kadan bayan da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Napoleon ta sojojin daga Moscow. A lokacin daya daga cikinsu jagorancin mahaya janar aka munanan raunuka, bayan da ba su iya zama a cikin sahu, kuma an tilasta wa ƙi.

A karshe shekaru ransa, Janar Dorokhov, wanda biography ne m jerin kamfen da kuma fadace-fadace, ya ciyar a cikin iyali Estate a Tula, inda ya zarar aka haife kuma inda ya ciyar da yara. Za mu iya kawai tsammani cewa dandana a wadannan shekaru, a tsohon soja, aka qaddara an tsãge ta daga ya saba da'irar hatsari da kuma kasada.

Karshe jaruntakar rai

Ya mutu Afrilu 25, 1815, da kuma, bisa ga karshe buri, aka binne shi a Cathedral of Nativity birnin Vereya, shan cewa kawo shi daraja uku da suka wuce. Ya bar wannan duniya ba wani tsohon mutum, hamsin da uku da shekaru na gogaggun mayakan - ba iyaka. A fili, kawai iya ba, kuma ba ya so ya ja da ci gaba zama ba tare da abin da ya da ma'anar ransa.

Yau, baƙi na St. Petersburg State hermitage Museum ne fadin zauren, inda Frames na hotuna kalle su heroes na War of 1812. Daga cikin su akwai Janar Dorokhov. Yabo ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata ba shi kowane hakkin ya dauki wani wuri na girmamawa a cikin sahu.

Russia sun kasance ko da yaushe wani babban amfani a cikin duk abin da alaka da jaruntakar da kasar mu. Ya sadaukar da yawa wallafe, nune-nunen, kazalika da TV da kuma shirye-shiryen rediyo. Yana zama jama'a yankin da kuma irin rawa a cikin yaki na 1812, Janar Dorokhov. Kadan-san facts daga rayuwar da gwarzo ko da yaushe jawo hankalin da hankali. Kuma shi ne quite halitta, tun kawai high kishin kasa misalai na da shekaru za a iya grafted zuwa yanzu tsara da soyayya na mahaifarsa. A birnin Vereya yau tsaye da wani abin tunawa ga sanannen soja shugabannin.