Granulocytes - menene wannan? Granulocytes a cikin jini: dagagge, dawo da shi kashi

A cikin bincike na jini ne sau da yawa ya lura da wani batu inda aka bayyana granulocytes - a barbashi, kira fari Kwayoyin, ko leukocytes grainy. By yawan wadannan gyara za a iya daidai kamu da cutar daga cikin mutum yanayin. Idan wani indisposition biomaterial jini Kwayoyin hõre dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

Me ya sa muke bukatar mu tantance sigogi da jini

A cikin bincike na jini granulocytes - shi ne babban siga ga kima na sauran yanayin jiki. Duk wani kumburi tsari ne tare da wani kaifi karuwa a cikin adadin granular Kwayoyin. A cutar za a iya gano kafin farko na tsanani da yanayi a kan sakamakon awon gwaje-gwaje.

A mafi m sakamakon da aka samu a kan m kayan aiki, gusar da kurakurai saboda inexperience daga cikin ma'aikatan. A karshen hanya gwajin sakamakon sukan gabatar a cikin nau'i na sharuddan da abbreviations cewa dole fassara asibitin sandarka. Domin saukaka a analysis wajabta comments, wanda zai iya zama daban-daban a cikin daban-daban dakunan gwaje-gwaje.

Bayan granulocytes a sakamakon bincike ne da wasu jini sigogi :. haemoglobin, platelets, ja da maikacin jini, da dai sauransu. Wannan ba ka damar zana har da wani cikakken rahoto a kan wani mataki na cutar. Idan dole, likita zai koma da mutum zuwa ga ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da presumptive ganewar asali.

Abin da iri ne su?

Granulocytes - wannan (wadannan sun hada da basophils, eosinophils da neutrophils) kare mutum Kwayoyin. Lokacin da kyan gani, a karkashin babban magnification zama m granular tsarin jini Kwayoyin. A cikin jiki, da suka yi har fiye da 50% daga cikin dukan farin jini Kwayoyin.

Granulocytes - wani sawu na jini barbashi:

• basophils, wanda Kwayoyin suna bincike rigakafi.
• eosinophils mamaye gwada da kananan girma dan hanya inclusions a cikin jikin mutum.
• neutrophils - babban kare jinin mutum, kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki. Amma duk da haka aka kira su leukocytes.

Ga al'ada aiki na m sunadaran da jikin mutum na bukatar wata babbar lamba na neutrophils. Basophils bai zo da yaki, su aiki - lokaci zuwa bayar da rahoton da kasancewar wani waje abu. Saboda haka, da abun ciki a cikin jini ne kadan.

Mene ne leukocytes?

Main granulocytes - neutrophils ne in ba haka ba gaba ka koma ga leukocytes. Su aiki ne don kawar da jiki na wadannan irin pathogens, ciki har da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin da parasites. Kara da yawan shaida ga yaki da cututtuka da kuma cewa haƙuri ya kamata a bari for kamuwa da cuta da aka jera jinsunan.

Kamuwa iya zama ciki, don haka babu likita a sami tushen da cuta shi ne wuya, kuma in babu likita ilimi na iya zama m cikin sharuddan da ma'anar. Leukocytes aka hana da kuma kashe da mataki na m kwayoyi. Ya kamata a tuna, da kuma kafin bayarwa na ƙididdiga da ya dauki hutu daga shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Har ila yau, da yawan leukocytes rage a cikin yanayi a lokacin da wani mutum yana mai jini cuta. The abu na fari Kwayoyin ne daga halakar pathogenic barbashi sha Hanyar. Saboda wannan m maraƙi mutu. Kafin samuwar suna da wannan ikon hawa da ripening tsari.

Samar da leukocytes (neutrophils) a cikin bargo. Wasu daga cikin su ne ko da yaushe a bango sarari tasoshi, da sauran kullum yawo a cikin jikin. su rai lokaci ne game da 7 kwanaki a cikin jini ruwa. A cikin tsokoki na tsawon zama an rage kuma bai fi kwanaki 2.

eosinophils

A nazarin da maikacin jini da aka stained da musamman dyes. Kuma wannan rukuni na granulocytes don haka ya kira saboda amfani da eosin. Acidic fenti reacts kawai tare da mai suna Taurus. A launi canji ne har yanzu ake bukata domin hatsi tsarin eosinophils Heart, sun kasance wuya a bambanta a wani gagarumin wuce haddi na da kullum.

Idan wadannan granulocytes a cikin jini ake ƙãgãwa, yana yiwuwa ya kammala da cewa, rashin lafiyan dauki. Sau da yawa bijimin data tara da kuma bayan infestation na jiki. Eosinophils yadda ya kamata gasa da pathological jamiái - wani antigen-antibody hadaddun. A karshen bayyana a sakamakon halakar waje kwayoyin.

Farin jini Kwayoyin - scouts

M jiki goyon basophils. Saboda Kwayoyin scouts ganewa na ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin jini ya kwarara ƙaruwa, kuma a cikin filin na kumburi gina up m ambaliya.

Idan granulocytes ya karu, da Sanadin wannan yanayin ne:

• sinadaran samu na mutum;
• guba guba, low quality-abinci.
• abubuwa daga shiga jiki, wanda aka kafa a kan m rashin lafiyan dauki (eosinophils ne manyan tushen anaphylactic buga).
• dauki wani m miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Eosinophils ne iya rushe da rashin lafiyan abu saboda bitamin E, ba a layi-up a cikin manyan lambobi. Ya zo daga neutralize kasashen waje abubuwa a cikin jikin mutum, saboda abin da, ba zato ba tsammani, an ci gaba da buga jihohi. A fasalin da wadannan fari Kwayoyin ne ikon rayuwa a waje na jini.

gwada yawa Manuniya

Idan granulocytes ya karu, da dalilai - ne baza kamuwa da cuta a ko'ina cikin jiki. A ƙididdiga ta nuna gwada yawa na kullum dabi'u a cikin kewayon daga 1.2 zuwa 6.8 9 zuwa 10 digiri. Wannan total number ba za a iya canza, kuma da rabo dabam neutrophils, basophils, lymphocytes da kuma eosinophils. Manuniya kayyade a cikin kashi na:

1. Basophils dogara ne a kan shekaru: up to 1 shekara, daga 0.4 zuwa 0.9%, har zuwa shekaru 21 daga 0.6 zuwa 1%.
2. A eosinophils kudi daga 120 zuwa 350 a kowace 1 ml jini. Safe na kullum dabi'u wuce 15% na al'ada jihar a farkon rabin na dare - 30%. Hawa da sauka a cikin dabi'u faruwa tare da canje-canje a cikin adrenal gland.
3. Neutrophils kullum su soka - ba fiye da 6% da kuma segmented - ba fiye da 70% amma ba kasa da 40%.

Leukocyte Kwayoyin - tushen rigakafi

Mutumin da aka bayyana ta biyu aka gyara na rigakafi da tsarin. Wadannan su ne farin jini Kwayoyin da ake bugu da žari amfani da-granulocytes antibody - shi ne lymphocytes, wanda su ma farin jini Kwayoyin. Suna yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon daji Kwayoyin, kwayoyin. A kan aiwatar da lalata waje barbashi da samuwar barga dangantakar kira antibodies. Tun da samuwar wani barga kariya a kan m cututtuka guda Kwayoyin.

Lokacin da karanta dikodi mai gwaje-gwaje a cikin marasa lafiya sukan da TAMBAYAR: ƙãra farin jini Kwayoyin da kuma rage lymphocytes granulocytes - da ake nufi? Amsawa ga shi, masana jawo hankali ga jihar da sauran jini da kuma haƙuri ta gunaguni da kuma cututtuka suna gano su sami wani abin dogara hoto na malaise.

Low dabi'u na lymphocytes hade tare da wasu dalilai:

1. Kwayoyi, jiyyar cutar sankara, Oncology ilimi. Domin mummunan jini Kwayoyin suna da maganin rigakafi: penicillin, sulfonamides.
2. Development of agranulocytosis.
3. Anemia (wanda ake tare da wani karu a haemoglobin da lymphocytes).
4. Daban-daban iri kwayar cututtuka: herpes, hepatitis, da tarin fuka, mura.
5. Kumburi a jikinsa.
6. Human daukan hotuna zuwa ionizing taguwar ruwa (irin wannan jiha ake cewa radiation amai).
7. Sauran iri keta: radiation daukan hotuna, da guba, rauni.

inflated dabi'u

Idan ka wuce cikin ma'aunansa na granulocytes sa da ya dace ganewar asali. Saboda haka, eosinophilia lura a cikin dogon jerin cututtuka: sankarar bargo, ƙari tsarin, allergies, radiation, zuciya lahani. Irin wannan yanayin da za a bi da kuma dawo da yi zai faru ne lokacin da kumburi wuce.

Neutrophilia aka kafa bayan bidiyon dikodi fi karfinsu da ƙididdiga. Manyan lamba dabi'u, misali, magana game da samu, da kuma surkin jini kumburi a jikinsa. Har ila yau granulocytes karuwa a tsokar zuciya infarction da guba guba bayan kwaro cizo.

Basophilia faruwa da sinadaran da guba ko poisons, tare da ci gaba da siffofin maruran. Ya fi girma dabi'u nuna gina jiki granulocyte jikewa na jini, ma'ana cewa jiki yana yaƙi waje jikinsu.