Balagan: abin da yake da shi? Ma'anar kalmar "circus" da kuma ta definition

Ji da kalmar "farce", ta zamani, mutumin shayi wani abu sosai danyen kuma frivolous, sabanin m iyawa. Kuma 'yan san cewa kalma yana da wani ma'anar - a festive da kuma na gaisuwa! To, abin da yake da asali ma'anar kalmar "circus" da kuma ta definition?

etymology

A Rasha, da kalma zo daga Turkey. Harsuna na ga Turkic reshe, wani farce - mai barci tanti, baranda. Akwai kuma wani madadin version - a translation daga Tatar harshe, kalmar "circus" na nufin "wucin gadi tsarin".

"Komedialnye horomina": da tarihi na bukkoki a Rasha

A farko jama'a wasan kwaikwayo bayyana a Rasha saboda da umurnin Peter Mai girma. A 1700, da sarki ya umarci yi na "komedialnuyu horomina". Red Square da aka zaba domin ta erection. A farko cika ya faru bayan shekaru biyu - 25 Disamba 1702. A sa'an nan da Rasha jama'a karo na farko kasance iya ji dadin wasa na Jamus barkwanci. Kuma akwai na farko rumfa. Mene ne m shows a Rasha samu daga baya. Hadishi show wasanni dama a kan biki ya kasance biki kasuwa ne da tabbaci entrenched bayan na farko show. A karo na farko a cikin kwanaki, bikin wasanni da aka nuna a dama Stores, da kuma ado da m yadudduka da kuma flags. Bayan domin bukkoki fara yi musamman gine-gine. Waje, suka yi wa ado da m Banners, posters da kuma zane-zane da suke nuna scenes daga play, flags da ãyõyinMu. Dalili na bukkoki sun allon, rufin sanya na zane ko tufafin makoki, da ganuwar - wani m masana'anta. Beyond ganuwar da scene boye-dandali, wanda shi ne sauki tara ko kwakkwance. Af, kafin mataki shi ne wuri na kananan yawan masu kida. A cikin masu sauraro akwai uku sassa: na farko, na biyu wuri da kuma "corral". Ba tare da karshen, ya na da wuya su yi tunanin wani real farce. Mene ne "alkalami"? Yana da wani wuri inda masu sauraro da aka tilasta tsaya. Wani lokaci a wadannan wurare 'yan ɗari mutane matsattse! A fairground alfarwansu, bukkoki gaban bencina da aka sanya sosai low, yayin da raya kasance haka high cewa zaune wani lokacin ba zai iya samun ƙafafunsa bene.

Tsaro 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kallo

Tanderu, located in katako bukkoki, ɗauka tãre da shi cikin hadari - daruruwan mutane iya suka mutu a wata wuta. Kuma saboda 'yan sanda dakatar da amfani. Kawai tushen kadan ya mai walƙiya-fitila. Suna sanya a gaban mataki, a kan dogayen sanda da baƙin ƙarfe baka. Hakika, da zafi na fitilu bai isa ji dimi manyan dakin, amma saboda a cikin sanyi kakar bukkoki trimmed ƙarin jere na katakan da kuma rufe tare da sawdust.

Dwarfs, ogres da Sibyl: wanda a ɓoye, a cikin kananan titi yar tsana?

A sauki irin alfarwansu don gabatarwa - "Bast" farce. Mene ne kadan Bast "yar tsana Nuna"? Wannan hur zane na shafi da kuma m wicker nama. A cikin wadannan bukkoki za ka iya duba a cikin Refayawa, kuma dwarfs, m mata. Na ji wani wildly rare "Afirka nyamnyam" wanda cinye tsuntsu a gaban jama'a. Hakika, shi ya saba da mayar da hankali - maimakon live tsuntsaye amfani da wani Scarecrow cika da cranberries. Bugu da kari, mutane a cikin bukkoki, kuma ya dauki fortuneteller boka, puppeteers da Ƙasa. Akwai ma bukkoki-zoos.

Balagan a art

Balagan, da definition wanda ka riga sani, sau da yawa samu a cikin ayyukansu na marubuta na Azurfa Age. Bruce kuma Akhmatova da Nabokov naúrar - su duka amfani da image na zubar a waqe. Kuma ko da Stravinsky rubuta da rawa "Petrushka". Found image a shafukan da ayyukan Alekseya Tolstogo.

Theatrical Genre farce: abin da yake da shi?

A zamani wasan kwaikwayo farce misali ne har yanzu rare. Comic hali, satirical motifs, rinjayen sauti, kuma m images - Waɗannan su ne babban fasali na wannan salo. Yana bukatar redundancy da kuma Carnival. M da ake bukata - gaban stunts, raye-raye, skits.

wasu dabi'u

Traditional masauki Yakuts - wani farce. Mene ne wannan? Ma'ana na kalmomi a Yakutia bambanta daga abin da aka tattauna a baya. Yakuts ne hunturu gida! A wani log firam yana gyarawa bakin ciki rajistan ayyukan, samu da gangare katangu. Daubed su dung gauraye da yumɓu. A low rufin rufe ƙasa da haushi itatuwa.

Akwai wani definition na kalmar - alama. Kuma a yau da kullum nufi da farce - shi ne wani abu da ba ta dace da high dandano, frivolous.