Raymond Merfi - marubucin mafi kyau littattafai a Turanci nahawu

Akwai wuya wani mutum daga cikin Turanci yan koyo, waɗanda ba su ji da sunan marubucin littattafai - Raymond Merfi. Red tutorial - dan littafin da malamai, da kuma dalibai a dukan duniya. Domin fiye da shekaru 30 ya ne shugaba a tallace-tallace na nahawu litattafan. Dauke litattafan koma zuwa jerin amfanin Turanci A Amfani Raymonda Merfi (hoton da ke ƙasa hagu) da kuma sauran mawallafa, wanda zai baka damar Jami'ar Cambridge.

tarihi litattafan

Raymond Merfi - wani American wanda koyar da harshen Turanci a Jamus. A tsawon lokaci, da gwaninta na yin aiki tare da kasashen waje dalibai a yarda da shi don ƙirƙirar wani tutorial da zai iya amfani da a duniya. Gaba daya 3 Hakika littafi - ja ga sabon shiga (Elementary Grammar a Amfani), blue (Intermediate Grammar a Amfani) da kuma kore (Advanced Grammar a Amfani). Kasa ne a look cewa ya hada kowa da Koyawa da kuma yadda za a magance su a kan nasu, a cimma sakamako.

Kafin akai la'akari da halaye na kowane daga cikin littattafai, shi ne ya kamata a lura da kamance - su duk kunshi azuzuwan (naúrar), hada da daya ko fiye na nahawu a cikin biyu shafukan (daya - ka'idar, da sauran - practice), aikace-aikace, da kuma key da darussan su gwada . Yi tafiya ka'idar za a iya gyarawa kai tsaye a cikin littafin da kuma shi ne bu mai kyau ya dauki rubutu a fensir, to gyara kurakurai a cikin rajistan shiga ko a nan gaba ta hanyar maimaita babu shirye-sanya amsoshin da aiki.

Duk litattafan an rubuta a cikin harshen Turanci, amma aikin ne underway a Rasha bambance-bambancen bugu, wanda za a yi bayani daki-daki, al'amurran da waje, alama musamman wuya ga dalibai.

ja

Tutorial "Raymond Merfi. A na farko nahawu yi" kunshi 107 darussa, 6 aikace-aikace, ƙarin darussan da makullin nan ga dukkan ayyuka. Wannan tutorial bada shawarar ga wadanda dalibai da suka sami damar karanta a cikin harshen Turanci, kawai fara koyon harshen da kuma sanar da na dogon lokaci, amma akwai al'amurran da suka shafi cewa kasance m maki. Ga mu la'akari kawai mafi zama dole nahawu don Master ainihin matakin. littafi tsarin damar da nassi daga batutuwa hankali da kuma selectively, kamar yadda suke da alaka da alaka da batutuwa. A tutorial da murya addashin da audio misalai na msar tambayar ɓangare na darussa. A karshen littafin akwai wani gwajin for kai - tambayoyi, wanda ya hada da dukan batutuwa na cikin shakka littafi, wanda ba ka damar gano yankunan na nahawu, wanda ake talauci gane da kuma bukatar da za a maimaita.

A aikace-aikace maida hankali ne akan batutuwa kamar:

• sababbu fi'ilai.
• phrasal fi'ilai.
• haruffan (pronunciation na kalmar harafi ta hanyar wasika).
• short siffofin da fi'ilai.

Wannan tutorial yana ga wanda harshen matakin yayi dace da A1, A2, kuma B1 a kan sikelin matakin na Turai Harshe iyawa.

blue

A na gaba a cikin jerin littafi, ya wallafa da Raymond Murphy - mai shiryarwa tare da blue cover, wanda ya hada da 147 darussa, 7 aikace-aikace, ciki har da karin kayan daga allunan nahawu (cikakken tebur na sababbu fi'ilai, da bambance-bambance na Amirka, da kuma harshen Turanci versions), domin kai jarrabawa darussan da kuma amsa key. Domin wannan edition akwai wani ƙarin littafi tare da bada (English Grammar a Amfani. Supplrmentary darussan) da kuma wani CD tare da murya aiki Misalan raka'a.

Shi ya dace ga wadanda suke so su sani cikin harshen a matakin B1 da B2.

kore

Wani tutorial - wani m nahawu don ci-gaba matakin. Ya rubuta ba Raymondom Merfi da kuma Martin Hevingsom. Amma saboda da cewa shi complements da litattafan, "Raymond Merfi. English Grammar a Amfani" line shi ne ake kira "kore Murphy." Wannan shi ne latest edition a cikin jerin kuma shi ne wani nau'i ne na Everest, wanda, idan da suka so, amma ba zai iya lashe yawa dalibai domin dalilai da yawa, daya daga wanda - haduwar. Ya kunshi 100 raka'a. Ya bambanta da na baya littattafai biyu suna dauke da siffofin da tausasãwa na yin amfani da Turanci nahawu. Domin wannan tutorial babu wani ƙarin littattafai tare da bada, amma suna da drive.

Wannan tutorial - mai girma da zabi ga wadanda suke so su sani Turanci a matakin na dako C1 kuma C2 harshe. wannan tutorial hanya zai wuce duniya jarrabawa - TOEFL da kuma Miss Pooja.

Kowace daga cikin darussa gabatar a litattafan, shafi na din-din-din horo a kalla sau uku a mako don 60 minutes. Irin wannan m zai kai ga sakamako mai kyau da kuma ya gwada su a yi. Series a Amfani shafi kai-binciken, da kuma idan a kan aiwatar da horar da dalibai za suna da matsaloli tare da fahimtar littattafai gabatar, za ka iya amfani da video Koyawa daga English malamai a cikin jama'a yankin a kan Internet, ko neman taimako daga abokai suka yi 'yan qasar jawabai.