Mene ne sauki sentences? Halaye na sauki da kuma hadadden sentences

Mene ne sauki sentences, an sanar da kowane schoolchild. Amma, abin takaici, shi ne, ba ko da yaushe sauki bambance su ƙonawa daga wasu nau'in - hadaddun. La'akari da al'amurran da wannan batu a cikin mafi daki-daki. Mun bayyana da siffofin da kuma tsarin da iri da bada shawarwari.

phrases

Shawara kira daya daga syntactic harshen raka'a. Don yin shi bayarda, za mu ba da misali. A imin sautin harshe na naúra za ta zama sauti a cikin ƙamus - kalma a ilimin halittar jiki - da wani ɓangare na magana da ginin kalma ya zama ruwan dare, kamar yadda mai mulkin, phrases da sentences. Waɗancan ne waɗanda karatu wannan kimiyya.

A jumlar da aka kira biyu ko fiye da kalmomi da cewa ba kawai shige tare a ma'anar, amma kuma suna da wani nau'in connection (misalai: aboki, ya zo gida, gudu).

M rarrabe iri biyu iri:

• fi'ili, wanda ya kunshi fi'ili da kuma dogara da kalmomi (daga makaranta).
• mai sunan kunshi wani suna, wani siffa ko adadi da kuma dogara da kalmar (gaye dress, hudu abokai).

Yankin jumloli wani bangare ne na bada shawarwari, yada su. Tare da su binciken da ginin kalma fara shakka a makaranta. Kuma abinda ke cikin sauki sentences, koyi on.

sauki

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa batu da kuma predicate ba za a iya kira a jumlar. Irin wannan kayayyaki an riga dauke da wani sauki jumla (Winter zo. Mamma bar).

Hakika, wadannan raka'a ne ba na kowa. Yawancin lokaci da suka yada ta hanyar daban-daban na biyu mambobi (mai kyau aboki ko da yaushe za su taimaka mana mu duk wata wahala). A wannan jumla, a Bugu da kari ga nahawu harsãshensa, tsaya fitar da gano (da kyau, wani) yanayi (ko da yaushe), tarawa (mana a cikin ɓace fãce).

Mutane da yawa dalibai sukan rikita batun a matsayin abin jumla ne mai sauki. Musamman ma idan shi ne akwai daban-daban na rikitarwa:

• Yawa: Sunny, prigrevaya ƙasa fita daga bayan girgije (raba shã'aninku).
• Toshe-a zane: Zan yi kokarin (ko da dare) zuwa gama cikin shakka aiki.
• Roko ga wani mutum: Maria Ivanovna, je zuwa ofishin.

A duban farko shi iya ze cewa zane a wannan yanayin da wahala. Don kauce wa rikice, shi ne mai sauki shawarwari, dole ne ka tuna cewa a cikin abun da ke ciki shi ne ko da yaushe daya kawai nahawu akai. Babu rikitarwa ba zai iya shafar shi.

Wasu bada shawarwari iya zama ba ko kuma kawai magana ko kawai ga predicate. Sa'an nan kuma suna kira daya-yanki, duk da haka ma sauki.

hadaddun

Wadannan Tsarin, sabanin baya wadanda, basu da wannan akai, amma da dama. Ya danganta da yadda sassa na wani hadadden jumla da alaka da juna, sun kasu kashi uku iri.

1. Idan biyu syntactic raka'a hada harhada conjunctions, irin wannan sentences ake kira slozhnosochinennogo: tankin kifi, kifi ya bukatar m tabbatarwa, amma da wani ilmi mutum ne, ba wuya a yi (da tare da "amma").
2. Design, a lokacin da daya bangare ne dogara a kan wasu da kuma dab da shi ta hanyar subordinating conjunctions, kira fili: Kana bukatar ka yi nazarin wuya a samu mai kyau sana'a (da ƙungiyar "to").
3. A cikin akwati inda wani tsari hadawa biyu sauki ba tare da taimakon wani kayan aikin, shi aka bayyana a matsayin conjunctionless: da dogon-jiran spring, da rana ne ya fi tsayi.

Duk da wannan terminology aka quite sauƙi gane da dalibai. Darasi "Simple da hadaddun sentences" kunshe a cikin makarantar firamare manhaja. Sa'an nan, a ko'ina cikin shakka, wannan ilmi ne kulla da kuma fadada.

ƙarshe

Mafi muhimmanci, da halin kaka da kanka to fahimta a kayyade iri bada shawarwari, - ikon daidai ware da nahawu akai. Kawai sai za mu iya yin hukunci da irin.

Mun koyi cewa wani sauki jumla. Bã su da kawai daya hali, da kuma, daidai da, kawai guda nahawu akai. Qalubalantar muhimmi da mahara predicates.

Yi hankali kada su dame da phrases da sauki sentences!