Ginin kalma an yi nazarin wannan sashe. Syntactic raka'a, sadarwa da kuma dangantaka

Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali a kan wannan jerin nahawu kamar yadda cakude. Shin, me ya koyi? Amsar wannan tambaya.

definition

Ginin kalma da karatunsa da dokoki, wajen da kuma hanyoyin da shiga kalmomi, salon maganarsu da predicative raka'a, kazalika da sakamakon naúrar. The dokokin da suka yi ba za a iya gane da fassara a cikin kadaici daga ma'anonin syntactic mahallin da syntactic dangantakar. Saboda haka, su ne asali, da muhimman hakkokin Concepts sashe "ginin kalma" yayi nazarin wadannan da sauran mamaki.

syntactic raka'a

wadannan raka'a bayyana da kuma zama a cikin harshen don nuna a fakaice syntactic dangantaka - ya fi na kowa typed dabi'u bayyana ta wajen yaren da nufin domin gina real bayanai. Mun gabatar da wani definition of "ginin kalma" sashe. Abin da ya san mafi?

cakude sadarwa

Wannan yana nufin dangane da syntactic raka'a ta hanyar harshen don bayyana wasu na ginin jumla dangantakar.

Akwai biyu bisa ga al'ada tsayayya da su da irin wannan sadarwar: rubuce-rubuce da kuma biyayya. Bugu da kari a gare su, tsaya daidaituwa da kuma apposition, kuma a subordinating dangane - Duplex.

Coordination ya auku tsakanin batu da kuma predicate a jumla tsarin. Ya bambanta daga karkashi aboki (yarjejeniya) za a iya quite fayyace:

1. Daidai da - ƙarƙashin connection, da gaban da babban da kuma dogara da aka gyara. Coordination - hulda, karin dogaro da juna na siffofin batu da kuma predicate.
2. Sasanta ke a fadin babban yayi na kalma. Coordination - hulda da mutum siffofin da batun da kuma predicate (IV kawai n da Conjugated fi'ili form.).
3. A bayan amincewarsa kafa magana, a cikin daidaituwa - tayin.
4. Lokacin da bunkasa dogara bangaren aikin syntactical definition aiki. A karkashin daidaituwa na babban syntactic ayyuka na jumla - batun da predicate.

Lokacin da appositive aboki ne ba a fili tabbatarwa, kamar yadda a cikin biyayya, babban kalma da kuma dogara. da aikace-aikace siffan ba m, cewa ba kamar misãlin wani nau'i na tsare da wasa irin da yawan lõkacin da ta auku, shi ne saboda ba nahawu Properties na karshen, da kuma gabatarwa hakikar. A wannan yanayin da ake bayyana ta syntactic parallelism na siffofin, tun da suka suna hannun guda fi'ili-predicate: kogin-kyakkyawa-villain tarko, amma jaridar "Izvestia", mujallar "A dabaran", da sauransu.

Duplex - wani biyu karkashi, wanda ya auku ne kawai a cikin tsarin sentences: "Ya duba gaji." Wannan dangane sau da yawa yana amfani da Rasha ginin kalma da karatu wadannan mamaki. Kalma form "gaji" da kuma daukan siffar irin tsare kalmomi da kuma mace-mace ya dogara da zabi na fi'ili.

syntactic dangantakar

Domin duk iri syntactic dangantaka tsakanin aka gyara na syntactic raka'a, da su kansu bayyana syntactic dangantakar. Babban methodological hanya zuwa gane su - dabaru tsarin al'amurran da suka shafi.

Syntactic dangantakar - wannan shi ne kuma abin da aka sanar da a cakude. Su attributive, abu, da kuma cika up. Object canja wurin dangantaka tsakanin jihar da kuma mataki da batun wanda shi ne directed, "to rubuta wata wasika." Attributive faruwa lokacin da batun na mataki, wani sabon abu, da wata ãyã, a yanayin halin da ciki ko waje ingancin Properties, kazalika da adverbial ba halaye daban-daban: "gaisuwa milkman", "gidan a cikin lambu." Make-dangantaka faru ne lokacin da wani dogara kalma cika m abu "yi daraja", "a kilogram na abinci," "kwanaki na marigayi kaka." Wannan abin da kimiyya yin nazarin cakude.