Madadin habaka

Alternative habaka aka samu daga sabunta makamashi kafofin. Alal misali, a wanda aka samu daga burbushin man fetur (man gas ko iskar gas) da ake amfani da matsayin madadin su man ne yadu a kasashe da dama. Har ila yau, a matsayin makãmashin Motoci iya amfani da hydrogen ko wutar lantarki da samar da m kamar, kuma saboda da farfado da hanyoyin makamashi. A wannan masana'antu abin hawa samar, wanda wadannan habaka ake amfani da shi, shi ne kawai a cikin jariri.

Alternative man fetur zama a wani yawan fifiko saboda da kullum tabarbarewa jihar na yanayi, kazalika da rashin cikakken gamsar da kullum kara bukatar da masu motoci duniya mai samar. Daya misali na man fetur, tsaurin kayayyakin man fetur da kuma iskar gas ne a man shuke-shuke. Ba kamar da amfani da hydrogen da wutar lantarki na da sufuri ba ya bukatar gagarumin canje-canje zuwa yanzu kayayyakin more rayuwa, injuna da kuma kayan aiki. Saboda gaskiya kayyade hankali zama gaskiya The hira da rundunar a kan man shuke-shuken.

Yau, masu bincike madadin man fetur harhada cikin takwas iri. All iri da aka jera a kasa suna da yuwuwar sauya a nan gaba fetur da kuma man gas.

Alal misali, methanol ( "itace barasa") da ake amfani a motoci. Its main amfani - wani environmentally m yi. Kasashen kamar Amurka da China, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan rayayye aiwatar da shirin a kan yin amfani da methanol a matsayin man fetur.

The ruwa da man fetur a data kasance madadin, wakilta ethanol, wanda aka sanya a kan tushen da barasa da barasan da fermentation na wasu amfanin gona (sha'ir, masara da alkama). Don inganta ingancin muhalli yi da kuma kara da Octane yawan iya hadawa da shi tare da fetur.

Gas da man fetur da aka riga yadu amfani a yau, da yawan yawancin kasashen. Saboda haka, iskar gas da aka tsĩrar da su Enterprises, zama gine-gine utilities.

Amma hadawa iskar gas tare da hydrogen ba da madadin makãmashin motocin sanye take da ciki konewa injuna.

Ikon iya kawai a yi amfani da lantarki motocin powered by wani baturi. Energy aka tara a cikin batura za a recharged ta dangane da abin hawa lantarki tushen misali irin.

Biodiesel man fetur da aka samar a kan tushen da dabba fats da kuma kayan lambu mai.

Da man gas, propane ciwon sunan, samar da refining danyen man fetur da kuma iskar gas. Wannan irin madadin habaka amfani da ko'ina a rayuwar dan Adam. Alal misali, don dumama da kuma dafa abinci. Yau propane tana nufin wani m habaka for Motoci.

A karshe, na karshe irin madadin habaka - F-series, wanda shi ne mai hade da ethanol, methyltetrahydrofuran, liquefied iskar gas, da kuma a co-sauran ƙarfi da aka samu daga biomass. Wannan man fetur yana da babban Octane yawan da za a iya haka ko da za a yi amfani da motoci, da ciwon multifuel injuna.

List of madadin habaka zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci sababbin abubuwa irin na yi na zafi Madogararsa da kuma ƙarin makamashi daga m sharar gida. Tuni a cikin kasashen da dama don shirya da m shuke-shuke, "gama kayayyakin" wanda suna da hakkin su warware biyu matsaloli lokaci guda. Na farko, su hana clogging na yanayi saboda da har abada kara kundin na sharar gida. Na biyu, wani m yanke shawara a kan muhalli batutuwa.